
Health response to Hajj mass gathering from emergency
... Infection was a frequent feature of the Hajj especially with poor pre-Hajj Health care from Pilgrims came from low-income countries, crowded accommodations. Poor hygiene, unknown medical background, Extreme heat, poor prepared stored food and inadequate pre-Hajj vaccination are leading to many of in ...
... Infection was a frequent feature of the Hajj especially with poor pre-Hajj Health care from Pilgrims came from low-income countries, crowded accommodations. Poor hygiene, unknown medical background, Extreme heat, poor prepared stored food and inadequate pre-Hajj vaccination are leading to many of in ...
C
... traditional epidemiology, education of medical providers and the public, and provision of treatment and prophylaxis, if available. Specific conditions may dictate the need for more extensive control measures designed to limit contact between persons who are (or may be) contagious and others who are ...
... traditional epidemiology, education of medical providers and the public, and provision of treatment and prophylaxis, if available. Specific conditions may dictate the need for more extensive control measures designed to limit contact between persons who are (or may be) contagious and others who are ...
Stevens Institute of Technology Biological Safety Guide
... was established to determine appropriate biological and physical containment practices and procedures for experiments that potentially posed risks to human health and the environment. As a result of the committee’s activity, the initial version of the NIH Guidelines was published in 1976. It has bee ...
... was established to determine appropriate biological and physical containment practices and procedures for experiments that potentially posed risks to human health and the environment. As a result of the committee’s activity, the initial version of the NIH Guidelines was published in 1976. It has bee ...
recurrent herpes zoster in an immunocompetent adult male
... Varicella Zoster Virus, a neurotropic human herpesvirus causes chicken pox and then remains latent for decades in cranial nerve, dorsal root and autonomic nervous system ganglia.1 The virus gets reactivated after a variable period of time usually ranging from 5-40 years2 in 15% patients3 and causes ...
... Varicella Zoster Virus, a neurotropic human herpesvirus causes chicken pox and then remains latent for decades in cranial nerve, dorsal root and autonomic nervous system ganglia.1 The virus gets reactivated after a variable period of time usually ranging from 5-40 years2 in 15% patients3 and causes ...
HIV/AIDS: Epidemic Update for Florida Initial Licensure
... controversial. Reports of the removal of infected cells from semen, allowing artificial insemination without seroconversion, support the idea that spermatozoa are not infected. No cases of HIV infection have been traced to saliva or tears [40]. The virus is found in greater concentration in seme ...
... controversial. Reports of the removal of infected cells from semen, allowing artificial insemination without seroconversion, support the idea that spermatozoa are not infected. No cases of HIV infection have been traced to saliva or tears [40]. The virus is found in greater concentration in seme ...
anthrax - sfcdcp
... Person-to-person transmission of B. anthracis does not occur with gastrointestinal (GI) or inhalational anthrax, but has been reported rarely with cutaneous anthrax.1 ...
... Person-to-person transmission of B. anthracis does not occur with gastrointestinal (GI) or inhalational anthrax, but has been reported rarely with cutaneous anthrax.1 ...
Student Version Chapter 5 Preventing infection
... Preventing Infection Define the following terms: Tuberculosis an airborne disease carried on very small mucous droplets suspended in the air. Latent TB type of tuberculosis in which the person carries the disease but does not show symptoms and cannot infect others; also known as TB infection. Active ...
... Preventing Infection Define the following terms: Tuberculosis an airborne disease carried on very small mucous droplets suspended in the air. Latent TB type of tuberculosis in which the person carries the disease but does not show symptoms and cannot infect others; also known as TB infection. Active ...
Association between Fcγ receptor IIA, IIIA and IIIB genetic
... In Plasmodium falciparum malaria holoendemic transmission regions, such as western Kenya, malaria manifests with a milieu of life-threatening conditions including severe malarial anemia (SMA), metabolic acidosis, highdensity parasitemia (≥10,000 parasites/μL), respiratory distress, hypoglycaemia and ...
... In Plasmodium falciparum malaria holoendemic transmission regions, such as western Kenya, malaria manifests with a milieu of life-threatening conditions including severe malarial anemia (SMA), metabolic acidosis, highdensity parasitemia (≥10,000 parasites/μL), respiratory distress, hypoglycaemia and ...
Ready for a world without antibiotics? The Open Access
... Resistance to antibiotics has increased dramatically over the past few years and has now reached a level that places future patients in real danger. Microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are commensals and pathogens for humans and animals, have become increasingly ...
... Resistance to antibiotics has increased dramatically over the past few years and has now reached a level that places future patients in real danger. Microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are commensals and pathogens for humans and animals, have become increasingly ...
ECDC risk assessment on change of testing requirements for
... The estimated residual risks of a case of HIV infection, hepatitis B infection or hepatitis C infection transmitted by undetected infection of reproductive cells, donated for medically assisted reproduction (MAR) services was relatively small, but not insignificant. As expected, the estimated residu ...
... The estimated residual risks of a case of HIV infection, hepatitis B infection or hepatitis C infection transmitted by undetected infection of reproductive cells, donated for medically assisted reproduction (MAR) services was relatively small, but not insignificant. As expected, the estimated residu ...
Control in Acute-Care Settings Hospital Epidemiology and Infection
... the time of entry into the health care setting (139). These definitions need to respond to a changing medical environment. Modern medical care has become more invasive and therefore associated with a greater risk of infectious complications. An aging population, the AIDS epidemic, the growth of chem ...
... the time of entry into the health care setting (139). These definitions need to respond to a changing medical environment. Modern medical care has become more invasive and therefore associated with a greater risk of infectious complications. An aging population, the AIDS epidemic, the growth of chem ...
Meningococcal Meningitis Guidelines
... Meningococcal meningitis is a potentially fatal infectious disease. Most UK students arriving at the University will have been vaccinated against group C meningococcal infection. Since the introduction of the MenC immunization programme in 1999, the incidence of group C infection, which had been res ...
... Meningococcal meningitis is a potentially fatal infectious disease. Most UK students arriving at the University will have been vaccinated against group C meningococcal infection. Since the introduction of the MenC immunization programme in 1999, the incidence of group C infection, which had been res ...
Subchapter A - Available Reports
... secondary, and early latent (under one year's duration) syphilis to the regional office of the HIV/STD Prevention and Care Branch within 24 hours of diagnosis at the health department or report by a physician. (B) The local health director shall telephone all laboratory reports of reactive syphilis ...
... secondary, and early latent (under one year's duration) syphilis to the regional office of the HIV/STD Prevention and Care Branch within 24 hours of diagnosis at the health department or report by a physician. (B) The local health director shall telephone all laboratory reports of reactive syphilis ...
DOC - ncrules.state.nc.us
... secondary, and early latent (under one year's duration) syphilis to the regional office of the HIV/STD Prevention and Care Branch within 24 hours of diagnosis at the health department or report by a physician. (B) The local health director shall telephone all laboratory reports of reactive syphilis ...
... secondary, and early latent (under one year's duration) syphilis to the regional office of the HIV/STD Prevention and Care Branch within 24 hours of diagnosis at the health department or report by a physician. (B) The local health director shall telephone all laboratory reports of reactive syphilis ...
BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA
... hospitalized. Previous antibiotic therapy and mechanical ventilation are also risk factors. Aspiration plays a central role in the pathogenesis of nosocomial pneumonia. Approximately 45% of healthy subjects aspirate during sleep, and an even higher percentage of severely ill patients aspirate routin ...
... hospitalized. Previous antibiotic therapy and mechanical ventilation are also risk factors. Aspiration plays a central role in the pathogenesis of nosocomial pneumonia. Approximately 45% of healthy subjects aspirate during sleep, and an even higher percentage of severely ill patients aspirate routin ...
CDHO Advisory Liver Disease - The College of Dental Hygienists of
... e. Autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system attacks the liver or bile ducts causing inflammation and scarring, which are suspected in diseases such as i. autoimmune hepatitis ii. primary biliary cirrhosis iii. primary sclerosing cholangitis. f. Chemicals, medications and toxins, which put th ...
... e. Autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system attacks the liver or bile ducts causing inflammation and scarring, which are suspected in diseases such as i. autoimmune hepatitis ii. primary biliary cirrhosis iii. primary sclerosing cholangitis. f. Chemicals, medications and toxins, which put th ...
Dengue haemorrhagic fever - World Health Organization
... Dengue outbreaks in the Americas Until 1981, only sporadic suspected cases of DHF had been reported in the Americas, although epidemics of classic DF occurred in the Caribbean and northern South America in 1963–64, 1968–69, 1972–75 and 1977–78. However, in 1981 an outbreak of DHF/DSS occurred in Cub ...
... Dengue outbreaks in the Americas Until 1981, only sporadic suspected cases of DHF had been reported in the Americas, although epidemics of classic DF occurred in the Caribbean and northern South America in 1963–64, 1968–69, 1972–75 and 1977–78. However, in 1981 an outbreak of DHF/DSS occurred in Cub ...
Amoebiasis - pssurvival.com
... As of 2010 it caused about 55,000 deaths down from 68,000 in 1990.[19] In older textbooks it is often stated that 10% of the world's population is infected with Entamoeba histolytica. It is now known that at least 90% of these infections are due to E. dispar. Nevertheless, this means that there are ...
... As of 2010 it caused about 55,000 deaths down from 68,000 in 1990.[19] In older textbooks it is often stated that 10% of the world's population is infected with Entamoeba histolytica. It is now known that at least 90% of these infections are due to E. dispar. Nevertheless, this means that there are ...
Malaria: An Update for Physicians
... data supplied by National Malaria Control Programs, a summary of recent peerreviewed publications also points to substantial reductions in malaria cases in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, although there are difficulties in attributing this to control measures.5 However, there remain arguments ...
... data supplied by National Malaria Control Programs, a summary of recent peerreviewed publications also points to substantial reductions in malaria cases in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, although there are difficulties in attributing this to control measures.5 However, there remain arguments ...
Cost-Effectiveness of Routine Screening for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Inmates in United
... of the individual inmates but also for the general public. The population in corrections facilities has been growing rapidly over the past decade, and many of these inmates are released back into the community each year. If inmates are released without treatment, they increase the prevalence of dise ...
... of the individual inmates but also for the general public. The population in corrections facilities has been growing rapidly over the past decade, and many of these inmates are released back into the community each year. If inmates are released without treatment, they increase the prevalence of dise ...
Alopecia areata incognita
... areata, the histopathologic findings of AAI are similar to the classical forms of the disease and include its variation with disease stage.5 The most consistent finding in acute AAI scalp biopsies is an inflammatory infiltrate around the terminal hair bulb. This infiltrate gradually decreases with c ...
... areata, the histopathologic findings of AAI are similar to the classical forms of the disease and include its variation with disease stage.5 The most consistent finding in acute AAI scalp biopsies is an inflammatory infiltrate around the terminal hair bulb. This infiltrate gradually decreases with c ...
Management of Staphylococcus aureus Infections
... persons are persistent carriers of Staphylococcus aureus, and 60 percent are intermittent carriers. Colonization rates are increased in hemodialysis patients, illicit injection drug users, surgical patients, and patients with insulin-dependent or poorly controlled diabetes.1 The National Nosocomial ...
... persons are persistent carriers of Staphylococcus aureus, and 60 percent are intermittent carriers. Colonization rates are increased in hemodialysis patients, illicit injection drug users, surgical patients, and patients with insulin-dependent or poorly controlled diabetes.1 The National Nosocomial ...
GBS Awareness Proclamation
... Whereas Group B strep (GBS) is a leading infectious killer of newborns in the United States and is 86% preventable with proper testing and treatment according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Whereas the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention issued a protocol change for GBS car ...
... Whereas Group B strep (GBS) is a leading infectious killer of newborns in the United States and is 86% preventable with proper testing and treatment according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Whereas the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention issued a protocol change for GBS car ...
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in Primary Immune
... other published materials) was made in Scopus. Literature outside of the above sources was sought through Google using the same terms. More recently, Hatchwell [9] summarized some of the genes and syndromes known or thought likely to be related to PML. We reviewed all published cases of PML outside ...
... other published materials) was made in Scopus. Literature outside of the above sources was sought through Google using the same terms. More recently, Hatchwell [9] summarized some of the genes and syndromes known or thought likely to be related to PML. We reviewed all published cases of PML outside ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.