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Vaginitis - Lyndhurst School
Vaginitis - Lyndhurst School

... common bacterial infection that causes vaginitis Cause 3: Yeast infections are not considered to be STDs. http://www.medicinenet.com/vaginitis_overview/pa ge2.htm#what_causes_vaginitis ...
AVT 9(2) in progress - International Medical Press
AVT 9(2) in progress - International Medical Press

... influenza season, November through March. Any patient with oseltamivir dispensing and/or influenza diagnoses during different influenza seasons was allowed to enter the cohort up to once per influenza season, for a maximum of three episodes included in the analysis. If more than one influenza diagno ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 11/07), Biographical Sketch Format Page
PHS 398 (Rev. 11/07), Biographical Sketch Format Page

... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME ...
Communicable Disease Control Handbook
Communicable Disease Control Handbook

... last two decades have shown how misguided such ideas were. Infection continues to present fresh challenges, both here in this country and worldwide. Events such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 demonstrate very clearly that natural threats are ever present. Worldwide, ...
General Overview on Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Biofilms, and
General Overview on Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Biofilms, and

... bacteria [93]. This phenomenon accounts, at least in part, for an increase in bacterial virulence, being of particular concern for bacteria naturally resistant to antimicrobials such as NTM. Resistance to disinfectants, such as chlorine, has been reported as being one of the factors responsible for ...
2013 European Guideline on the Management of
2013 European Guideline on the Management of

... Based on clonal relatedness of prevalent LGV strains there is evidence that the LGV epidemic among MSM in the Western world prevailed already in the United States in the 1980s and was introduced into Europe by the end of the last century. ...
Outline - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
Outline - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center

... In 1978 and 2000, outbreaks of the rare primary pneumonic tularemia occurred on Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. These represent the only outbreaks of primary pneumonic tularemia in the United States. Additional cases of tularemia have been reported each year in Martha’s Vineyard (2000-2006). Expos ...
Diagnostic Microbiology Using Real
Diagnostic Microbiology Using Real

... Molecular diagnostic tools and detection methods such as nucleic acid amplification are being used increasingly in the clinical microbiology laboratory to enhance the diagnosis of microbial pathogens (Lanciotti, 2001; Mackay, 2004). Nucleic acid–based technology is also used to assess drug resistanc ...
Classification of Vaccines
Classification of Vaccines

... based on Louis Pasteur’s principle of isolating, purifying, and injecting the causative microorganisms in order to induce protective immunity (Rappuoli 2007). After World War II more systematic childhood vaccination programs became a widespread tool for improving public health (Bloom et al. 2005). T ...
Pathogens Associated with Fishers
Pathogens Associated with Fishers

... of 1:80 were used as the cutoff titers differentiating samples considered to be positive or negative for both pathogens. Exposures to B. burgdorferi were confirmed by Western blot. Tests for exposure to Y. pestis were performed by Dr. Bruno Chomel’s lab (University of California, Davis) using a pass ...
Spatial epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in Africa: risk
Spatial epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in Africa: risk

... to reflect recent epidemiological trends. For instance, changes in transmission have occurred as a consequence of (i) man-made ecological changes such as the construction of large dams and irrigation schemes and (ii) the successful implementation of control (Fenwick et al., 2006). A more recent proj ...
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics

... in forested areas of Scandinavia, Central Europe, particularly in Germany, Austria and Slovenia [12,13]. Australia, Africa, South America and southern states of USA are considered free from LD [11]. In Poland, LD is the most common tick borne disease which creates serious epidemiological problems [1 ...
Hochberg et al 2007
Hochberg et al 2007

... hosts (9,20–27). Intercontinental movement of rodent definitive hosts and accidental human hosts translates into the need for worldwide awareness of the association between EM and A. cantonensis infection. Humans become infected by ingesting intermediate hosts, such as snails and slugs, or transport ...
Necrotizing Fasciitis: The “flesh eating” disease
Necrotizing Fasciitis: The “flesh eating” disease

... Necrotizing fasciitis, often referred to as the “flesh-eating disease”, is a rare bacterial infection with an extremely high mortality rate with symptoms that begin subtle but can quickly ravish the human body.1 While the prevalence of this disease is relatively low, evidence of this disease can be ...
▼ 4 U , V
▼ 4 U , V

... Herpesvirus Infections There are 80 known herpesviruses, and eight of them are known to cause infection in humans: herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6). All herpesviruses contain a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ...
Updated disease risk assessment report
Updated disease risk assessment report

... diseases of cultured salmon in New Zealand. An outbreak of disease in salmon cultured at Waihinau Bay in early 2012 was originally thought to be solely related to suboptimal environmental conditions at that site (MPI 2013). However, subsequent testing has shown diseased fish at that location were al ...
Exclusion Periods
Exclusion Periods

... Exclusion is NOT necessary if effective treatment is commenced prior to the next day at child care (ie the child doesn’t need to be sent home immediately if head lice are detected). Exclude until a medical certificate of recovery is received, but not before seven days after the onset of jaundice. Ex ...
Hepatitis C - NurseCe4Less.com
Hepatitis C - NurseCe4Less.com

... Hepatitis C is a viral disease of the liver that is responsible for the death of over 350,000 people worldwide per year. However, there are six genotypes of the Hepatitis C virus and not all require treatment — some resolve on their own without medical intervention. Additionally, in many countries w ...
Syphilis - NSW Health
Syphilis - NSW Health

... Last updated: 10 January 2017 ...
A  HOSPITAL BASED STUDY OF MALARIA IN  NDIEGORO BY
A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY OF MALARIA IN NDIEGORO BY

... 2002). Jaine and Michael (1990) described it as the leading cause of death in the developing world. The World Health Report (2002) reported that about 90% of all malaria deaths in the world today occur in Africa, South of the Sahara. And that this is because majority of the infections in Africa are ...
     Bad Introduction
     Bad Introduction

... language.  The boxes describe plainly what can make you sick and, more important, how to prevent it.   Most foodborne illnesses, while unpleasant, go away by themselves and don’t have lasting effects.  But  you’ll read about some pathogens that can be more serious, have long‐lasting effects, or caus ...
Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague
Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague

... The existence of a pneumonic plague outbreak cannot be denied; five cases were confirmed and ten were considered as probable according to the WHO case definition (Table 2) [6]. In a region where plague had never been reported, this is an event of international public health importance by itself. How ...
Innovative Educational Services
Innovative Educational Services

... that droplets from patients with these two infections could reach persons located 6 feet or more from their source. It is likely that the distance droplets travel depends on the velocity and mechanism by which respiratory droplets are propelled from the source, the density of respiratory secretions, ...
Supplementary classification of Factors Influencing Health Status
Supplementary classification of Factors Influencing Health Status

... REFUSAL OF TREATMENT FOR REASONS OF RELIGION OR CONSCIENCE ...
FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 402/2 - Library
FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 402/2 - Library

... Movement of live aquatic animals is a necessity for development of aquaculture on both subsistence and commercial levels. However, such movements increase the probability of introducing new pathogens, which can have dire consequences on aquaculture, capture fisheries and related resources, as well a ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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