
Respiratory
... 6 week exercise training and education Home oxygen therapy Oxygen must be given with care in hypoxia as CO2 retention results in insensitivity of respiratory centres to CO2 = dependence on hypoxia for respiratory drive. Supplementary oxygen may therefore result in suppression of respiratory dr ...
... 6 week exercise training and education Home oxygen therapy Oxygen must be given with care in hypoxia as CO2 retention results in insensitivity of respiratory centres to CO2 = dependence on hypoxia for respiratory drive. Supplementary oxygen may therefore result in suppression of respiratory dr ...
Multiple Sclerosis - Providence
... Has 2.6-2.9 fold increase in age-adjusted mortality compared to the general population under age 65 ...
... Has 2.6-2.9 fold increase in age-adjusted mortality compared to the general population under age 65 ...
Francisella tularensis CDC - Laboratory Response Network (LRN)
... chronically infected animals and aerosolized particles have been documented as sources of infection. F. tularensis is one of the most infectious bacteria known and can cause severe illness and death in humans (Overholt et al., 1961; Taylor et al., 1991). Thus, it is considered an important potential ...
... chronically infected animals and aerosolized particles have been documented as sources of infection. F. tularensis is one of the most infectious bacteria known and can cause severe illness and death in humans (Overholt et al., 1961; Taylor et al., 1991). Thus, it is considered an important potential ...
This man is 71 years old! Dermaroller review - MMS
... and suffering of countless thousands of MS patients every year? Wikipedia, citing this study, says: “Two thirds of the deaths in people with MS are directly related to the consequences of the disease”. That’s a 66% mortality rate, making MS one of the deadliest diseases – more lethal than HIV infect ...
... and suffering of countless thousands of MS patients every year? Wikipedia, citing this study, says: “Two thirds of the deaths in people with MS are directly related to the consequences of the disease”. That’s a 66% mortality rate, making MS one of the deadliest diseases – more lethal than HIV infect ...
Pathology of the Liver and Biliary Tract – 5 Diseases of the Biliary Tract
... • Portal of entry for bacterial agents: • Hematogenous • Ascending from the intestine (obstruction and bile stasis) • Two important entities in companion animals: • Suppurative cholangiohepatitis • Lymphocytic cholangitis (next slide) Suppurative cholangitis • Older cats > dogs • Ascending bacterial ...
... • Portal of entry for bacterial agents: • Hematogenous • Ascending from the intestine (obstruction and bile stasis) • Two important entities in companion animals: • Suppurative cholangiohepatitis • Lymphocytic cholangitis (next slide) Suppurative cholangitis • Older cats > dogs • Ascending bacterial ...
Staying Healthy in Child Care - Preventing infectious
... don’t come in contact with many people. The adults they meet are generally immune to many childhood illnesses because they had them as children or they have been vaccinated. Because of this immunity, adults cannot transmit those infections to children. Spending time in child care centres or other fa ...
... don’t come in contact with many people. The adults they meet are generally immune to many childhood illnesses because they had them as children or they have been vaccinated. Because of this immunity, adults cannot transmit those infections to children. Spending time in child care centres or other fa ...
CURRICULUM VITAE - One Health Commission
... “Inflammation and Cerebral Palsy”, 18th European Congress on Perinatal Medicine, Oslo, Norway, June 22, 2002 (Plenary Session). “Overview of infectious diseases and cerebral palsy in developed and underdeveloped countries”, International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases: From Science to A ...
... “Inflammation and Cerebral Palsy”, 18th European Congress on Perinatal Medicine, Oslo, Norway, June 22, 2002 (Plenary Session). “Overview of infectious diseases and cerebral palsy in developed and underdeveloped countries”, International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases: From Science to A ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
... the patients had acute presentations, and most children recovered completely without chronic sequelae. However, 2 children developed shortening of their affected extremity, while 3 others had chronic or recurrent osteomyelitis. Chronic relapsing osteomyelitis with Salmonella spp has been described i ...
... the patients had acute presentations, and most children recovered completely without chronic sequelae. However, 2 children developed shortening of their affected extremity, while 3 others had chronic or recurrent osteomyelitis. Chronic relapsing osteomyelitis with Salmonella spp has been described i ...
Social behavior drives the dynamics of respiratory disease in
... Key words: disease transmission; Gopherus agassizii; Mycoplasma agassizii; reptile behavior; URTD. ...
... Key words: disease transmission; Gopherus agassizii; Mycoplasma agassizii; reptile behavior; URTD. ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
... represent macrophage tropism and viral spread and not mutation to FIP, then this test may only hold promise in ruling out FIP as a possible cause of disease. In addition, it is suspected that not every cat harboring a FIP variant will develop FIP disease. The fact remains that we have no easy screen ...
... represent macrophage tropism and viral spread and not mutation to FIP, then this test may only hold promise in ruling out FIP as a possible cause of disease. In addition, it is suspected that not every cat harboring a FIP variant will develop FIP disease. The fact remains that we have no easy screen ...
Anthrax JULY 2008 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice
... Gastrointestinal (GI) anthrax results from ingestion of B. anthracis bacteria, such as may be found in poorly cooked meat from infected animals. The incubation period for GI anthrax is 1-7 days. Two clinical presentations have been described: intestinal and oropharyngeal. With intestinal anthrax, in ...
... Gastrointestinal (GI) anthrax results from ingestion of B. anthracis bacteria, such as may be found in poorly cooked meat from infected animals. The incubation period for GI anthrax is 1-7 days. Two clinical presentations have been described: intestinal and oropharyngeal. With intestinal anthrax, in ...
Granuloma annulare: review of cases in the Social Hygiene
... age of onset of 45 in male and 61 in female. 38.7% had onset of disease in the first three decades. Localized, generalized, perforating and subcutaneous GA accounted for 67.8%, 25.8%, 3.2% and 3.2% of cases respectively. They were mostly found on distal extremities (excluding palms and soles). A pre ...
... age of onset of 45 in male and 61 in female. 38.7% had onset of disease in the first three decades. Localized, generalized, perforating and subcutaneous GA accounted for 67.8%, 25.8%, 3.2% and 3.2% of cases respectively. They were mostly found on distal extremities (excluding palms and soles). A pre ...
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis: Chytrid disease
... (Garner et al. 2006). This species was and still ...
... (Garner et al. 2006). This species was and still ...
- Wiley Online Library
... lay groups, lobbyists, and other healthcare professionals, among others, but the analysis in this paper is based primarily on debates within medicine – the relationship with these other discourses is briefly discussed in the final section. Medical engagement with screening was accessed by examining co ...
... lay groups, lobbyists, and other healthcare professionals, among others, but the analysis in this paper is based primarily on debates within medicine – the relationship with these other discourses is briefly discussed in the final section. Medical engagement with screening was accessed by examining co ...
Canadian Tuberculosis Standards - Canadian Respiratory Guidelines
... People with TB are said to have drug-resistant disease if their strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is resistant to one or more first-line drugs: isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RMP), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB). The impact of drug resistance on the outcome of TB treatment varies according t ...
... People with TB are said to have drug-resistant disease if their strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is resistant to one or more first-line drugs: isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RMP), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB). The impact of drug resistance on the outcome of TB treatment varies according t ...
Diseases of antelope - Ministry for Primary Industries
... economic loss, due to loss of condition and tick toxicoses. Annual worldwide losses due to tick borne diseases and tick control are estimated to be several billion dollars(1). Ticks on animals can be easily overlooked in even the most careful inspections. They may be hidden by hair or attached to no ...
... economic loss, due to loss of condition and tick toxicoses. Annual worldwide losses due to tick borne diseases and tick control are estimated to be several billion dollars(1). Ticks on animals can be easily overlooked in even the most careful inspections. They may be hidden by hair or attached to no ...
Key Points — Enterovirus D68 in the United States, 2014
... It is estimated that 10 to 15 million enterovirus infections occur in the United States each year. Tens of thousands of people are hospitalized each year for illnesses caused by enteroviruses. Different enteroviruses can cause different illnesses, such as respiratory, febrile rash, and neurologi ...
... It is estimated that 10 to 15 million enterovirus infections occur in the United States each year. Tens of thousands of people are hospitalized each year for illnesses caused by enteroviruses. Different enteroviruses can cause different illnesses, such as respiratory, febrile rash, and neurologi ...
Vaccination of Non-Domestic Carnivores
... available on a commercial basis, followed by tissue culture adapted vaccines in the late 1950’s (Piercy 1961). Before this time these devastating diseases had to be controlled through quarantine and vigilance in capturing feral domestic animals (Dolensek et al. 1977). Historically there have always ...
... available on a commercial basis, followed by tissue culture adapted vaccines in the late 1950’s (Piercy 1961). Before this time these devastating diseases had to be controlled through quarantine and vigilance in capturing feral domestic animals (Dolensek et al. 1977). Historically there have always ...
Guidelines for the prevention and management of community
... A dramatic increase in the rate of methicillin resistance among community isolates of S aureus has recently been observed in the US (4). CA-MRSA has emerged as the dominant pathogen in some communities in the US, with a prevalence as high as 75% of all S aureus isolates (1). These CA strains are gen ...
... A dramatic increase in the rate of methicillin resistance among community isolates of S aureus has recently been observed in the US (4). CA-MRSA has emerged as the dominant pathogen in some communities in the US, with a prevalence as high as 75% of all S aureus isolates (1). These CA strains are gen ...
Epidemiological, clinical, and bacteriological findings among
... The tuberculous bacilli that cause TCL in humans are usually M. tuberculosis and M. bovis. The latter species, and to a lesser extent M. caprae, accounted as the major etiologic agent of TCL before the widespread pasteurization of milk and the implementation of effective TB control measures in cattl ...
... The tuberculous bacilli that cause TCL in humans are usually M. tuberculosis and M. bovis. The latter species, and to a lesser extent M. caprae, accounted as the major etiologic agent of TCL before the widespread pasteurization of milk and the implementation of effective TB control measures in cattl ...
Infectious risk of endovaginal and transrectal ultrasonography: systematic review and meta-analysis
... In the random effects model, each study was weighted by standard error of an inverse variance method. Statistical heterogeneity between and within groups was measured by using the Q-test and the I2 value. To quantify the extent of heterogeneity, the I2 statistic was used to measure the percentage of ...
... In the random effects model, each study was weighted by standard error of an inverse variance method. Statistical heterogeneity between and within groups was measured by using the Q-test and the I2 value. To quantify the extent of heterogeneity, the I2 statistic was used to measure the percentage of ...
A Review of Pathogenic Vibrio Infections for Clinicians
... erythromycin for 3 days is recommended for children (10 mg/kg tid) and pregnant women (250 mg qid). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole had been the treatment of choice for children, while furazolidone had been used for treatment of pregnant women with cholera; however, because of increasing global antimi ...
... erythromycin for 3 days is recommended for children (10 mg/kg tid) and pregnant women (250 mg qid). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole had been the treatment of choice for children, while furazolidone had been used for treatment of pregnant women with cholera; however, because of increasing global antimi ...
Blood-borne hepatitis ( parenterally transmitted hepatitis)
... HCV-RNA in the patient blood, using PCR. ...
... HCV-RNA in the patient blood, using PCR. ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.