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Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

... containing resistance by preventing infection in the first place – WHO, Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance: World Health Report on Infectious Diseases 2000 ...
CHAPTER e24 Infectious Complications of Bites - McGraw
CHAPTER e24 Infectious Complications of Bites - McGraw

... 䡵 CAT BITES Although less common than dog bites, cat bites and scratches result in infection in more than half of all cases. Because the cat’s narrow, sharp canine teeth penetrate deeply into tissue, cat bites are more likely than dog bites to cause septic arthritis and osteomyelitis; the developmen ...
Print this article - Bangladesh Journals Online
Print this article - Bangladesh Journals Online

... presentation of syphilis imitates symptoms mimic those of many other diseases for example; herpes ...
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) Panel
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) Panel

... Diabetic Foot Ulcers According to the 2011 Diabetes Fact Sheet published by the American Diabetes Association (9), there are currently 25.8 million Americans, 8.3% of the current population, suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. Within this population approximately 15%, or 4 million individuals, will de ...
Rubella Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Rubella Clinical Signs and Symptoms

... Rubella rash, a maculopapular exanthema, develops after a 14-17 day incubation period, usually on face, spreading spread head to foot. It typically lasts 3 days. The rash is fainter than for measles and does not coalesce. A prodromal illness of fever, malaise, lymphadenopathy, and upper respiratory ...
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) - California Hepatitis C Task Force
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) - California Hepatitis C Task Force

... mortality, worried about finances, worried about their decreased quality of life, and worried about the stigma associated with HCV. HCV-related liver disease sufferers experience the same discrimination as HIV carriers. Side effects of the HCV drug regimen can be quite debilitating for some people. ...
HIV - CSU
HIV - CSU

... lymphocyte. The lymphocyte is in the white blood cell family and it fights against infections. People who have HIV and it develops into AIDS can die of a simple infection that the normal immune system would fight off. Can you imagine dying from a simple cold? Statistics: Twenty years ago, the first ...
Your Mental and Emotional Health
Your Mental and Emotional Health

Ñongenital infections
Ñongenital infections

... If maternal serologic studies point to a specific pathogen, it is sometimes possible to detect the organism in amniotic fluid (culture, PCR). Amniocentesis can be performed and the fluid sent for analysis. The presence of CMV, Toxoplasma, or parvovirus in amniotic fluid indicates that the fetus is ...
Viruses causing hepatitis outside the alphabet EBV, CMV, HHV6
Viruses causing hepatitis outside the alphabet EBV, CMV, HHV6

... Hepatitis definitions • Acute: Short term •Chronic: Lingering or lasting > 6months, can be severe • Fulminant: Develops quickly, high mortality rate •Cirrhosis: Hepatic scarring any cause ...
2011 Annual Report - Public Health Laboratory (PDF)
2011 Annual Report - Public Health Laboratory (PDF)

... the community) in the areas of disease detection and prevention, food safety, environmental health and protection, and emergency response. This testing provides essential data to support state and national public health programs. Ultimately, we collaborated with our program partners to identify thos ...
Pulmonary research in 2013 and beyond: a National Heart, Lung
Pulmonary research in 2013 and beyond: a National Heart, Lung

... the prevention, treatment, and cure of lung diseases. Innovations in Disease Prevention Avoidance of tobacco products, known occupational respiratory hazards, and contagious pulmonary infections and vaccination for influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae, are currently the principal means of preservi ...
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Document

... Many causes (virus, bacteria, smoking) Sore throat Determine whether acute or chronic Determine whether due to infection – Infections that cause pharyngitis would be coded instead of two separate codes • Pharyngitis considered integral part of infection • Specifically, coxsackievirus, flu, or strept ...
H​epatitis B: A Silent Epidemic What you need to know and what
H​epatitis B: A Silent Epidemic What you need to know and what

... Honorary Host Senator Mazie K. Hirono Up to two million people in the U.S. are living with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can cause liver damage, liver failure and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is 50–100 times more infectious than HIV. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (APIs) make up less than 5% ...
21-1248 ELISA Simulation Kit
21-1248 ELISA Simulation Kit

... great specificity to form antigen-antibody complexes. ELISAs can be used to test for infection by HIV, influenza virus, the bacterium that causes Lyme Disease, smallpox virus, SARS coronavirus, West Nile virus, and other disease agents. There are two types of ELISA tests—direct ELISA and indirect EL ...
Seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in 182 Polish patients Obecność
Seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in 182 Polish patients Obecność

... 52.5% in the hyper-endemic region of southwest France [23] and, in the general population, from 1.9% in the Netherlands [30], 7.3% in Catalonia and Spain [4], 9.2% in Sweden [25], to 16.8% in Germany [10]. According to our knowledge, there have been no Polish reports on this issue to date. HEV genot ...
Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S
Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S

... Although primary infection pneumonia is more common in persons aged 740 years, reinfection pneumonia is more common in elderly persons. Approximately 50% of young adults and 75% of elderly persons have serologic evidence of a previous infection. C. psittaci pneumonia. Psittacosis was first reported ...
Module 2: Indicators Slides
Module 2: Indicators Slides

... Image Source: AIDS.gov ...
Promoting Antibiotic Discovery and Development
Promoting Antibiotic Discovery and Development

... Successful treatment of bacterial infectious diseases requires the availability of effective antibiotics. Since their earliest discovery, the global use of antibiotics agents has improved the quality and length of life for countless people. Antibiotics were unquestionably one of the major medical ad ...
Development of Highly Sensitive Immunochromatographic Detection
Development of Highly Sensitive Immunochromatographic Detection

... drop a sample liquid onto the cartridge and insert it into the machine and he/she will get a result. The new method requires the same or less operation by the user than the conventional immunochromatographic tests. The new method, however, requires a machine, which was not necessary before. We had t ...
Sialadenitis Inflammation of the salivary glands is known as
Sialadenitis Inflammation of the salivary glands is known as

... bacterial infections, allergic reactions and systemic diseases are the major causes for sialadenitis. It may be acute or chronic. Viral Infections Mumps (epidemic parotitis) is the most common viral infection at feeling the salivary glands; which is caused by a paramyxo virus. It is an acute, contag ...
PDF printable version of 4.23 Yellow fever of the 10th edition of the
PDF printable version of 4.23 Yellow fever of the 10th edition of the

... was lower in women who received yellow fever vaccine in their third trimester of pregnancy (38.6%) than in non-pregnant women of child-bearing age and other adults (81.5–93.7%).12 However, a better response to the yellow fever vaccine was reported in a separate study of women vaccinated in their fir ...
11 Measles - Ministry of Health
11 Measles - Ministry of Health

... populations.15 Outbreaks and epidemics continue to occur where low immunisation rates and/or sufficient numbers of susceptible members of communities are present. A 2012 Cochrane review of the safety and effectiveness of MMR vaccine concluded that a single dose of MMR vaccine is at least 95 percent ...
1 - RLPC Home Page
1 - RLPC Home Page

... People at risk shall be provided with disposable gloves, goggles and face masks. Disposable gowns and impervious shoe coverings shall be used for unusual cases where great volumes of ...
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Saudi
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Saudi

... BACKGROUND: Vertical transmission from mother to infant is the most common mode of transmission of HIV infection in children. Data on pediatric HIV in the Middle East and Gulf region are scarce. We describe the spectrum, characteristics and outcome of HIV infection in Saudi children. Methods: We col ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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