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Food Animal Veterinarian Presentation
Food Animal Veterinarian Presentation

... Person-to-person transmission Pneumonic form ~ 100% fatal if untreated Center for Food Security and Public Health Iowa State University 2005 ...
Laboratory-Acquired Infections in Flanders (2007
Laboratory-Acquired Infections in Flanders (2007

... institutions was over ~62% and 10% higher compared to institutions that mainly carry out diagnostic activities (~52%). On the other hand, ~70% of the public institutions participated compared to ~52% of the private companies. 116 people with one of more functions in the institutions responded to sur ...
Antimicrobial Activity of Oral Anti-infectives and their Application to
Antimicrobial Activity of Oral Anti-infectives and their Application to

... • Adamantanes are only active against Influenza A strains and are no longer recommended for use due to high rates of resistance – Amantadine – Rimantadine Chow, et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(8):e72-e112 ...
AKT content guide
AKT content guide

... updated to October 2014), which defines the areas of competence, essential features, strategies and resources of the GP specialty training programme. The curriculum also defines the learning outcomes required to achieve a Certificate of Completion of Specialty Training in General Practice. The Conte ...
AKT content guide
AKT content guide

... updated to October 2014), which defines the areas of competence, essential features, strategies and resources of the GP specialty training programme. The curriculum also defines the learning outcomes required to achieve a Certificate of Completion of Specialty Training in General Practice. The Conte ...
FULL TEXT - Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
FULL TEXT - Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

... investigated, negative air samples cannot guarantee virus-free aerial environments, which means that transmission of infectious agents between farms may still occur even when no virus has been detected. ...
1 A case of pediatric gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis mimicking
1 A case of pediatric gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis mimicking

... normal upper endoscopy and colonoscopy that revealed an ulcerative, necrotic, and erythematous mucosa of the terminal ileum with stricture 5-6 cm from ileocecal valve (figure 2). Histopathology of biopsies from terminal ileum showed ulcerative mucosa extensively infiltrated by eosinophils, lymphoid ...
Zoonosis Update - American Veterinary Medical Association
Zoonosis Update - American Veterinary Medical Association

... 15th centuries.1 Far from being a historic medical curiosity, this zoonotic disease continues to be a threat to the health of humans and animals in the western United States and throughout the world, including Eurasia, Africa, and North and South America.2 In addition to rodents, a number of mammali ...
differential-diagnosis-of
differential-diagnosis-of

... • Peritoneoscopy can also be helpful. • An exploratory laparotomy will probably be necessary regardless of whether one performs the above tests. • Cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasonography are two newer methods that may be used to evaluate the biliary tree and pancreatic ducts, especia ...
Infectious pancreatic necrosis in a recirculating rainbow trout
Infectious pancreatic necrosis in a recirculating rainbow trout

... As the most appropriate method for detecting birnaviruses, RT-PCR was carried out to confirm the diagnosis of clinical IPN (11,16-18). IPNV confirmation by RT-PCR shows that the marked lytic necrosis in pancreatic acinar cells and hepatocytes could be associated with IPNV replication in these cells. ...
4-community acquired Pneumonia updated
4-community acquired Pneumonia updated

... • Pneumonia is acute infection leads to inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung (the alveoli) (consolidation and exudation) • The histologically 1. Fibrinopurulent alveolar exudate seen in acute bacterial pneumonias. 2. Mononuclear interstitial infiltrates in viral and other atypical pneumonias 3 ...
Recommendations for Environmental Services, Biohazardous Waste
Recommendations for Environmental Services, Biohazardous Waste

... 2. The designated exit room or exit space is outside the patient room, and is used for the doffing of PPE. Ideally this space will include a window and an intercom, so the trained observer can observe from outside the room. If this is not possible the space should be large enough for the trained obs ...
infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

... subtypes 1.1, 1.2a and 1.2b [and 1.3] (Metzler et al., 1985). The BoHV-1.2 subtypes may be less virulent than subtype 1.1 (Edwards et al., 1990). The former BoHV-1.3, which may act as [is] a neuropathogenic agent in calves, has been newly classified as BoHV-5 (Magyar et al., 1993). [The BoHV-1.2 sub ...
from anonymity to notoriety.
from anonymity to notoriety.

... Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever is an acute viral disease with a lethality rate ranging from 50% to 90%. Although first reported in 1976, it only emerged in the public consciousness in the early 1990s. This work explains the reasons behind this sudden change, and examines the modifications that arose in th ...
Measles Virus Infection: Mechanisms of Immune Suppression
Measles Virus Infection: Mechanisms of Immune Suppression

... 4. Infectious cycle of MV and clinical progression MV has an incubation period of around 14 days and the infected person is contagious for around 2 to 4 days before the rash appears and then 2 to 5 days after the rash appears. So, in total the infected person can spread the disease to others for 4 t ...
Models for heartwater epidemiology: Practical implications and suggestions for future research T. YONOW
Models for heartwater epidemiology: Practical implications and suggestions for future research T. YONOW

... presence of a larger number of less infective immature stages, the Peter eta/. (1994) average value of 28 % was therefore halved to 14%. Aron & May (1982) defined J1 as the per capita mortality rate of mosquitoes (1/Jl =average lifetime of a mosquito). We chose an average tick lifespan of 20 d, thus ...
The Ebola outbreak
The Ebola outbreak

... [1] The Ebola virus disease, better known as Ebola, is a severe infectious disease which can lead to death in humans and animals. It was first found in 1976 in two African countries Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease was named after the river near the village where it was discov ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... • Areas With A High Incidence Include Asia, Africa And Latin America • Affects About 6000000 People With More Than 600000 Deaths A Year, 80% In Asia. • Sporadic Occur Usually, Sometimes Have Epidemic Outbreaks.With An Estimated 16–33 Million Cases Of Typhoid Fever Annually Resulting In 216,000 Death ...
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers

... • People with chronic liver disease • Staff and residents of institutions or group homes for the developmentally challenged • Household members and sex partners of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection • Susceptible (non-infected and non-vaccinated) people from United States population ...
Keith Hamilton
Keith Hamilton

... global geographical coverage for priority diseases in priority areas ...
Modifications to Susceptible, Infective and Recovery Model
Modifications to Susceptible, Infective and Recovery Model

... diseases has a long history in mathematical biology, starting with the works of Sir Ronald Ross at the beginning of the 20th century and William Ogilvy, Kermack and Anderson Gray McKendrick in the 1920’s and 1930’s. In recent years, it has even become part of epidemiology policy decision making in s ...
January/February 2005: Volume 33, Number 1 (PDF: 150KB/12 pages)
January/February 2005: Volume 33, Number 1 (PDF: 150KB/12 pages)

... camps or during the forced flight from their homeland. Many refugees come from parts of the world where infectious diseases are endemic. Many have not had access to medical care for prolonged periods. The MDH RHP tracks the incidence of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis B, in ...
CDHO Advisory Celiac Disease
CDHO Advisory Celiac Disease

... a. may or may not run in families b. may develop at any point from infancy to late adulthood 4. is an autoimmune condition a. the exact cause of which is unknown b. responds to gluten by damaging or destroying villi in the small intestine, leading to malabsorption which produces i. malnutrition (CDH ...
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for

Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus

... become covered with a grayish-white exudate. Healing takes approximately 3 weeks in cases of primary infections and 8 to 10 days in cases involving recurrences.1 Urinary retention syndrome occurs in 10% to 15% of women with primary genital HSV infection, and as many as 25% of all persons with primar ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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