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Yeshiva University/Albert Einstein College of Medicine of
Yeshiva University/Albert Einstein College of Medicine of

... Medicine, personnel who are at risk are identified on Page 3 of this plan. Building service personnel and other employees who handle medical waste may be exposed, if they are injured by contaminated needles and sharps. The bloodborne disease which presents the greatest risk is Hepatitis B. According ...
Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Nursing Homes: An Unappreciated
Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Nursing Homes: An Unappreciated

... vulnerable residents. Prolonged lengths of stay, limited capacities for diagnosis, and ineffectual infection-control programs ...
Coronaviruses and the human airway: a universal
Coronaviruses and the human airway: a universal

... different epithelial tissues [71]. These cultures closely resemble their tissue of origin and contain various different cell types with distinctive roles in the polarized tissue. Currently, various organotypic cell culture models exist to represent the different areas of the human airways. The human ...
Health Advisory: Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Update #2
Health Advisory: Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Update #2

... environmental infection control, PPE, laundry/linens, and sanitary sewers. o Questions related to infection control should be directed to the Bureau of Healthcare Associated Infection’s Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control (HEIC) program at 518-474-1142 during business hours or the NYSDOH P ...
Title: Blood thicker than water: Kinship, disease prevalence and
Title: Blood thicker than water: Kinship, disease prevalence and

... A global mixed effects model included the following fixed effects: the number of resident female excretors (divided into ‘relatives’ and ‘non-relatives’ of each cub); the number of resident male excretors (divided into ‘relatives’ and ‘non-relatives’); the number of resident blood test positive fema ...
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis due to
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis due to

... pre-existing deposition of fibrils in fibrillary GN may result in exposure of the cryptic antigen in anti-GBM disease, a required step in the development of anti-GBM nephritis [27, 28]. Anti-GBM disease has been described in several conditions that may predispose to exposure of cryptic GBM antigens, i ...
Rapid risk assessment: Zika virus
Rapid risk assessment: Zika virus

... Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a mosquito-borne illness that is usually mild and resolves without treatment. This outbreak was first documented in Brazil in early 2015. Since then, ZIKV infection has spread rapidly throughout Central and South America and the Caribbean, with local transmission recen ...
Procedure 401.015 PROCEDURE NUMBER: 401.015
Procedure 401.015 PROCEDURE NUMBER: 401.015

... follow-up documentation from the non-department physician to the tuberculosis control officer. The tuberculosis control officer will forward the documentation to the servicing personnel office to be included in the employee’s official personnel record file. Employees with documentation of a prior po ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

... common sexually transmitted disease in US” 4 million new cases /year, 50 million new cases/year, worldwide  most with serotypes D-K with N. gonorrhoeae, most common cause of epididymitis in sex. act. men  15% of the cases of proctitis in ½ men ...
Review of D+D Antimicrobials - the University of Colorado School of
Review of D+D Antimicrobials - the University of Colorado School of

... know which lists of information you should write down (again and again) until you have them. Learn the stupid selective-growth-media information, it’s tedium on top of tedium but it does show up. 6) Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple is also very helpful to understand the material when t ...
Diagnostic tests Testing for tuberculosis
Diagnostic tests Testing for tuberculosis

... The test is very sensitive for detecting tuberculosis in healthy individuals if 5 mm induration is used to define a positive Chest X-ray of an 18-year-old female who was part of a cluster of cases involving indigenous people in south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales. She presented with a ...
A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months of age
A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months of age

... It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine was introduced, there were around 43 cases of congenital rubella syndrome. In recent years, there has been an av ...
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Information for Health Care Providers
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Information for Health Care Providers

... Persons diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease or who are sexually active should be advised to: • Have sex with only one partner or not at all; • Use latex condoms correctly during every sexual encounter; and • Get vaccinated against HBV (and, if risk factors are present, HAV). Who should be ...
Journal of Environmental Health Resarch - A review of
Journal of Environmental Health Resarch - A review of

... long as humans have killed animals for food they have inadvertently contracted food-borne parasites. Since at least the Middle Ages ‘the plague’, tapeworm infestation and other zoonoses afflicted humans, as animals became our cohabitants either incidentally with rodents or deliberately with farmed s ...
CPC: 64 y.o. Female with Hypercalcemia & Renal Failure
CPC: 64 y.o. Female with Hypercalcemia & Renal Failure

... • 40% have intercurrent illness and/or predisposition for dehydration • In a few patients, the crisis was ascribed to infarction of a parathyroid adenoma • Usually severe ↑ serum Ca > 3.8 mM • PTH usually 20x ULN • Marked symptoms from ↑ serum Ca: especially CNS dysfn • Polyuria  ECFv contraction  ...
hiv induced oral hairy leukoplakia - a case report
hiv induced oral hairy leukoplakia - a case report

... of 15 years, 82.4% among adults aged 15 to 49 years and the remaining 13.2% among people over 50 years of age. South Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu mentioned in descending order account for 57% of all HIV infections in the country. At national level, HIV ...
Irish Articles Compendium
Irish Articles Compendium

... Lyme disease has been reported from North America, Europe, Australia, China and Japan. Infected ticks are most likely to be encountered in heathland and lightly forested areas of North America and Northern Europe. Ramblers, campers and those who work in such areas especially if they come into conta ...
Safe Pet Guidelines
Safe Pet Guidelines

... Cats may transmit Bartonella to people by scratches or possibly bites. Fleas may also be involved with transmission to people. Kittens are more likely to be associated with transmission of CSD or BA to humans than are adult cats. Should I have my cat tested? Although tests are available to determine ...
Full Topic PDF
Full Topic PDF

... demonstrated that the wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni) was the vector for the disease.3,4 The reported annual incidence of RMSF in the United States is extremely low, approximately 2.2 cases per million. This number appears to be increasing. In 2004, 1514 cases of RMSF were reported, compared to on ...
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis

... • Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. • In many cases, M tuberculosis becomes latent before it reactivates. Patients who are infected but who have no clinical, bacteriological, or radiographic evidence of active TB are said to have latent TB infection. ...
a complimentary source PDF.
a complimentary source PDF.

... refrigerator temperatures. The time interval for administration of the second dose of live-attenuated nasal influenza vaccine (when a second dose is indicated) has been reduced from 6 to 4 weeks. ● A single dose of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine is now recommended for all adolescents 1 ...
CURRICULUM OF THE BLOCK
CURRICULUM OF THE BLOCK

... and Parasitology will be conducted on 30th of September 2016, followed by lecture of infection and infectious disease. Examination for infection and infectious disease will be held on 31st of October 2016. Final mark of this block is combination between result of basic and clinical examination. Duri ...
Lepromatous leprosy: A review and case report
Lepromatous leprosy: A review and case report

... in the form of chronic rhinitis. The symptoms are often so non-specific that the disease is not suspected prior to the appearance of skin lesions. The nasal mucosa become ulcerated and form scabs. These lesions sometimes bleed to the extent that medical attention is required. The deep infections lea ...
Causes - Jeffrey Mark M.D.
Causes - Jeffrey Mark M.D.

... Chronic hepatitis C. The hepatitis C virus ranks with alcohol as the major cause of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in the United States. Infection with this virus causes inflammation of and low grade damage to the liver that over several decades can lead to cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis B and D. ...
Effects of in vitro addition of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus ( IPNV)
Effects of in vitro addition of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus ( IPNV)

... 3.2. Direct effect of IPNV on macrophage respiratory burst activity The influence of IPNV on macrophage respiratory burst activity was studied using different viral doses and times of incubation. Whether using three viral doses over a short time course (1 h to 48 h) or only the high viral dose over ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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