
Antiscience and ethical concerns associated with advocacy of Lyme
... For much of its history, medicine has endured an often justifiable degree of public scorn and suspicion for its many faults, including ignorance and ineffectiveness, elitism and exclusivity, unyielding dogma and fashionable quackery, and a certain laissez-faire commercialism. But the profession of med ...
... For much of its history, medicine has endured an often justifiable degree of public scorn and suspicion for its many faults, including ignorance and ineffectiveness, elitism and exclusivity, unyielding dogma and fashionable quackery, and a certain laissez-faire commercialism. But the profession of med ...
Retinal Vasculitis – Approach to Diagnosis and Management
... of both arteries and veins. Ocular diseases associated with retinal vasculitis Intermediate Uveitis is characterized by vitritis, snowball exudates, peripheral retinal periphlebitis and pars plana exudates. Eales’disease is an idiopathic obliterative periphlebitis which commonly occurs in healthy yo ...
... of both arteries and veins. Ocular diseases associated with retinal vasculitis Intermediate Uveitis is characterized by vitritis, snowball exudates, peripheral retinal periphlebitis and pars plana exudates. Eales’disease is an idiopathic obliterative periphlebitis which commonly occurs in healthy yo ...
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal
... impact of viral infections, and severe viral infections are seen only rarely (3-5). A Dutch study reported that 1% of NICU patients were diagnosed with a viral infection, and of these 39% were due to enteroviruses (3). We present two cases of neonatal enteroviral myocarditis requiring support with e ...
... impact of viral infections, and severe viral infections are seen only rarely (3-5). A Dutch study reported that 1% of NICU patients were diagnosed with a viral infection, and of these 39% were due to enteroviruses (3). We present two cases of neonatal enteroviral myocarditis requiring support with e ...
Large and Exotic Animal Ophthalmology
... • Moraxella bovis • Summer • Fomites and flies as vectors – M bovis can live on the legs of flies for 3 days! ...
... • Moraxella bovis • Summer • Fomites and flies as vectors – M bovis can live on the legs of flies for 3 days! ...
Virus in food and drinking water in Sweden
... and causes 135 000−220 000 estimated cases of foodborne illnesses annually. In 2003, a total of 122 cases of HAV were reported in Sweden. However, there exists a potential hazard of HAV contaminated food in Sweden, which may lead to large outbreaks with severe health consequences. Norovirus normally ...
... and causes 135 000−220 000 estimated cases of foodborne illnesses annually. In 2003, a total of 122 cases of HAV were reported in Sweden. However, there exists a potential hazard of HAV contaminated food in Sweden, which may lead to large outbreaks with severe health consequences. Norovirus normally ...
recommendation for the use of antibiotics for the treatment of infection
... Acute rhinosinusitis ...
... Acute rhinosinusitis ...
Economic Impact of Disease - Health and Medicine Division
... Lost production as a result of work absence. “Mild” scenario: would cost about 1% of GDP while a “Severe” scenario would cost 4.25%of GDP. Costs of $130-550 billion Did not consider threshold and compounding effects Did not include other important economic effects. ...
... Lost production as a result of work absence. “Mild” scenario: would cost about 1% of GDP while a “Severe” scenario would cost 4.25%of GDP. Costs of $130-550 billion Did not consider threshold and compounding effects Did not include other important economic effects. ...
CBP's Powerpoint template for scientific posters
... The prototype norovirus strain, Norwalk virus, was discovered as the agent of an outbreak of gastroenteritis in Norwalk, Ohio in 1968. The five genogroups (G) of Norovirus currently recognized are I through V. The GII/4 is currently the predominant genotype associated with human disease [4]. In 2002 ...
... The prototype norovirus strain, Norwalk virus, was discovered as the agent of an outbreak of gastroenteritis in Norwalk, Ohio in 1968. The five genogroups (G) of Norovirus currently recognized are I through V. The GII/4 is currently the predominant genotype associated with human disease [4]. In 2002 ...
Anti-Chlamydia trachomatis IIFT EUROIMMUN IIFT Infectious Serology
... Clinical significance: The infectious agent Chlamydia trachomatis belongs to the human pathogenic Chlamydia genus, together with Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci. It is one of the smallest intracellular gram-negative bacteria. Around 700 million people are infected worldwide, with an annu ...
... Clinical significance: The infectious agent Chlamydia trachomatis belongs to the human pathogenic Chlamydia genus, together with Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci. It is one of the smallest intracellular gram-negative bacteria. Around 700 million people are infected worldwide, with an annu ...
1 PHLN SUMMARY LABORATORY DEFINITION 2 INTRODUCTION
... myalgias and dry cough. Breathlessness and chest tightness often accompany dry cough, and splenomegaly and rash may be present. The incubation period is usually 5-14 days, although periods of up to one month have been reported. 3 Severity of infection can range from asymptomatic illness to systemic ...
... myalgias and dry cough. Breathlessness and chest tightness often accompany dry cough, and splenomegaly and rash may be present. The incubation period is usually 5-14 days, although periods of up to one month have been reported. 3 Severity of infection can range from asymptomatic illness to systemic ...
Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease GASTROENTEROLOGY BOARD REVIEW MANUAL Series Editor:
... radiologic, serologic, and histologic tests. In North America and Europe, the prevalence of Crohn’s disease is 26.0 to 198.5 and that of ulcerative colitis is 37.5 to 229 per 100,000.1 Once thought to be mostly a disease of Caucasians, the incidence of IBD among African Americans seems to be higher ...
... radiologic, serologic, and histologic tests. In North America and Europe, the prevalence of Crohn’s disease is 26.0 to 198.5 and that of ulcerative colitis is 37.5 to 229 per 100,000.1 Once thought to be mostly a disease of Caucasians, the incidence of IBD among African Americans seems to be higher ...
Microbes, Biohazards and Pathogens
... will say wear gloves and properly wash hands. Ask a pesticide maker and they will tell you to use disinfectants. Ask a cleaning professional and they will say effective cleaning procedures. Fact is that an effective germ control plan should include all three. Knowledge and understanding about intera ...
... will say wear gloves and properly wash hands. Ask a pesticide maker and they will tell you to use disinfectants. Ask a cleaning professional and they will say effective cleaning procedures. Fact is that an effective germ control plan should include all three. Knowledge and understanding about intera ...
No. 82 of 2015 - Repatriation Medical Authority
... Factors that must exist At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, tuberculosis or death from tuberculosis is connected with the circumstances of a person’s relevant service: ...
... Factors that must exist At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, tuberculosis or death from tuberculosis is connected with the circumstances of a person’s relevant service: ...
Equine Exotic Diseases
... foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom during 2001 has been a timely reminder of the devastation that the introduction of a serious exotic disease can bring to a country. The direct economic costs have reached the billions of pounds, but the added social and welfare costs to British society ca ...
... foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom during 2001 has been a timely reminder of the devastation that the introduction of a serious exotic disease can bring to a country. The direct economic costs have reached the billions of pounds, but the added social and welfare costs to British society ca ...
Zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed in
... PREFACE It has been since 2002 that the last extended report on the occurrence of zoonoses in the Netherlands has been published. In many aspects this period has been a very turbulent one. In 2003 the world was shook by the advent of SARS, monkey pox made its way from West African forests into the s ...
... PREFACE It has been since 2002 that the last extended report on the occurrence of zoonoses in the Netherlands has been published. In many aspects this period has been a very turbulent one. In 2003 the world was shook by the advent of SARS, monkey pox made its way from West African forests into the s ...
Mumps in Yakima County 12-13-16
... Through December 9, 2016, 54 King County and four Pierce County mumps cases had been reported in an ongoing outbreak largely connected to the Auburn School District occurring over the past month. Most of the cases are children and most of the cases are up-to-date on their immunization status. Nation ...
... Through December 9, 2016, 54 King County and four Pierce County mumps cases had been reported in an ongoing outbreak largely connected to the Auburn School District occurring over the past month. Most of the cases are children and most of the cases are up-to-date on their immunization status. Nation ...
Evaluating potential infectious disease threats for southern resident
... their long-term viability, but determining which infectious agents present risks can be difficult. The southern resident killer whale, Orcinus orca, population is endangered and little is known about infectious diseases in this species. Using available reference literature, we identified 15 infectious ...
... their long-term viability, but determining which infectious agents present risks can be difficult. The southern resident killer whale, Orcinus orca, population is endangered and little is known about infectious diseases in this species. Using available reference literature, we identified 15 infectious ...
Chapter 19
... Flu epidemics are caused by new strains of influenza virus to which people have little immunity ...
... Flu epidemics are caused by new strains of influenza virus to which people have little immunity ...
The Epidemiology of Hypertension and Stroke
... • NINDS researchers are studying the mechanisms of stroke risk factors and the process of brain damage that results from stroke • Basic research has also focused on the genetics of stroke and stroke risk factors • Working to develop new and better ways to help the brain repair itself to restore impo ...
... • NINDS researchers are studying the mechanisms of stroke risk factors and the process of brain damage that results from stroke • Basic research has also focused on the genetics of stroke and stroke risk factors • Working to develop new and better ways to help the brain repair itself to restore impo ...
Presentation
... Aerosol Transmission of Rabies • 1977: 32y/o lab technician became ill after spraying suspensions of a modified live rabies virus in a pharmaceutical manufacturing machine – The patient did not die but was left with severe neurologic sequelae – The diagnosis was based on his neurologic symptoms and ...
... Aerosol Transmission of Rabies • 1977: 32y/o lab technician became ill after spraying suspensions of a modified live rabies virus in a pharmaceutical manufacturing machine – The patient did not die but was left with severe neurologic sequelae – The diagnosis was based on his neurologic symptoms and ...
Childhood Cervical Lymphadenopathy
... the most common tumor associated with cervical lymphadenopathy, followed by non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. The presence of cervical lymphadenopathy is one of five diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease; the other four are bilateral bulbar conjunctival injection, changes in the mucosa ...
... the most common tumor associated with cervical lymphadenopathy, followed by non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. The presence of cervical lymphadenopathy is one of five diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease; the other four are bilateral bulbar conjunctival injection, changes in the mucosa ...
EIA in Saskatchewan: Key facts about equine infectious anemia
... whether it shows clinical signs or not. The incubation period can range from two weeks to two months. A variable incubation period means there may be a slight chance that a horse testing negative for EIA is actually in the early stages of infection. During this period, a horse may receive a negative ...
... whether it shows clinical signs or not. The incubation period can range from two weeks to two months. A variable incubation period means there may be a slight chance that a horse testing negative for EIA is actually in the early stages of infection. During this period, a horse may receive a negative ...
Sri Lanka - World Health Organization
... Technical input was received from the Communicable Diseases Working Group on Emergencies (CD-WGE) at WHO headquarters, the Division of Communicable Diseases at the WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (SEARO), and the Country Office of the WHO Representative for Sri Lanka. The CD-WGE provides tec ...
... Technical input was received from the Communicable Diseases Working Group on Emergencies (CD-WGE) at WHO headquarters, the Division of Communicable Diseases at the WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (SEARO), and the Country Office of the WHO Representative for Sri Lanka. The CD-WGE provides tec ...
Official Recommended Intake for Vitamin D is
... lymphoma, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis, should limit their vitamin D intake or production due to the fact that the body's innate immune system produces too much 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the serum, which can raise serum calcium levels too high. Several studies have examined how much mortality rat ...
... lymphoma, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis, should limit their vitamin D intake or production due to the fact that the body's innate immune system produces too much 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the serum, which can raise serum calcium levels too high. Several studies have examined how much mortality rat ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.