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File

... Gasses start to expand. The outer layers begin to cool, causing a red color. We call this a ‘red giant’. ...
BrainPOP - The Science Spot
BrainPOP - The Science Spot

... pulls the clouds together causing clumps to form. If the clump is large enough, the __________ caused by gravity inside a ____________ begins to generate _________. 2. The heat and pressure builds until __________ __________ reactions begin to take place inside the core. Gravity pulls _____________ ...
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WebQuest-The-Life-Cycle-of-Stars-1

... Go to the website http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/rel_stars.html. Read the short section on “Where are stars born” and see pictures of the protostars of M16: The Eagle Nebula and other nebulae on this page. Continue by reading up on Main Sequence Stars and find out how our sun compares in mass to ...
Herzsprung-Russell Diagram
Herzsprung-Russell Diagram

... Only 6 of the 20 brightest stars in the sky are closer to us than 10pc  14 of the 20 brightest stars in the sky must have absolute magnitude of at least 1.5 (20 times brighter than the Sun) Out of the 6000 stars visible, only 50 are dimmer than the Sun in absolute magnitude. Question: Is the Sun be ...
Search for Student Research Assistant
Search for Student Research Assistant

Sample Exam 3
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File - greenscapes4you

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Astronomical Ideas Fall 2012 Homework 4 Solutions 1. Two stars

... The HR diagram is a clock for the age of star clusters. We can look at the HR diagram to see which are the bluest stars burning on the main sequence. The bluest stars correspond to the most massive stars that are still burning hydrogen on the main sequence. (More massive stars burn faster, hotter an ...
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... degrees. This angle must be known to pico-metre accuracy. A human hair is about 10 pico-metres wide. Or to put another way it is the thickness of a pound coin when placed on the Moon and viewed from the Earth. It is expected to discover up to 8 extragalactic supernovae every day. GAIA will observe a ...
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... been a little bull-headed when it comes to Taurus. It has the distinction of being one of the oldest recognized constellations in the night sky. According to some records, it's been in this form for 4000 years or longer. In ancient times, the appearance of the sun in the celestial bull - a plow anim ...
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SM_Taurus - Cloudy Nights

... been a little bull-headed when it comes to Taurus. It has the distinction of being one of the oldest recognized constellations in the night sky. According to some records, it's been in this form for 4000 years or longer. In ancient times, the appearance of the sun in the celestial bull - a plow anim ...
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Session: [B5B-3] S3 : Stars, Exoplanets and Stellar Systems Date

... the components. Single lined eclipsing binary systems via radial velocity technique give us a unique opportunity to study the low mass end of the main sequence as companions to brighter primaries. Despite a large number of low mass stars present in our galaxy, masses and radii for these stars are st ...
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Serpens



Serpens (""the Serpent"", Greek Ὄφις) is a constellation of the northern hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent's Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent's Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the ""Serpent-Bearer"". In figurative representations, the body of the serpent is represented as passing behind Ophiuchus between Mu Serpentis in Serpens Caput and Nu Serpentis in Serpens Cauda.The brightest star in Serpens is the red giant star Alpha Serpentis, or Unukalhai, in Serpens Caput, with an apparent magnitude of 2.63. Also located in Serpens Caput are the naked-eye globular cluster Messier 5 and the naked-eye variables R Serpentis and Tau4 Serpentis. Notable extragalactic objects include Seyfert's Sextet, one of the densest galaxy clusters known; Arp 220, the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy; and Hoag's Object, the most famous of the very rare class of galaxies known as ring galaxies.Part of the Milky Way's galactic plane passes through Serpens Cauda, which is therefore rich in galactic deep-sky objects, such as the Eagle Nebula (IC 4703) and its associated star cluster Messier 16. The nebula measures 70 light-years by 50 light-years and contains the Pillars of Creation, three dust clouds that became famous for the image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Other striking objects include the Red Square Nebula, one of the few objects in astronomy to take on a square shape; and Westerhout 40, a massive nearby star-forming region consisting of a molecular cloud and an H II region.
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