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Chapter 2 Surveying the stars 2.1 Star magnitudes
Chapter 2 Surveying the stars 2.1 Star magnitudes

... The brightness of a star in the night sky depends on the intensity of the star’s light at the Earth which is the light energy per second per unit surface area received from the star at normal incidence on a surface. The intensity of sunlight at the Earth’s surface is about 1400 W m−2. In comparison, ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... star clusters are widely used as ideal samples to study stellar evolution as all other parameters are fixed, and the mass of stars defines it’s evolution. In the present times, they are also very useful in understanding star and planet formation as these are very closely linked processes, planet for ...
Pattern recognition of star constellations for spacecraft
Pattern recognition of star constellations for spacecraft

Introduction: The History and Technique of Stellar Classification
Introduction: The History and Technique of Stellar Classification

... von Fraunhofer early in the 1800’s, but it was not until late in that century that astronomers were able to routinely examine the spectra of stars in large numbers. Astronomers Angelo Secchi and E.C. Pickering were among the first to note that stellar spectra could be divided into groups by their ge ...
Opakování z minulého cvičení
Opakování z minulého cvičení

... Josef von Fraunhofer (1787-1826) in 1814. He was the first person to study the rainbow pattern produced by passing light through a prism in detail under intense magnification. He was actually interested in the properties of the glass in the prisms, and how in affected the light, but to his surprise ...
Stellar Continua
Stellar Continua

... Using the CTIO 4-m telescope, an astronomer obtained 100 photons per A at 5480 A in a one hour exposure. Again assuming an overall efficiency of 10%, what was the magnitude of the star if B-V=0? ...
PDF format
PDF format

... What is the significance of the main sequence? What are giants, supergiants, and white dwarfs? Why do the properties of some stars vary? ...
DSLR Photometry
DSLR Photometry

... was not built with astronomy in mind. Only bright stars can be seen. For epsilon Aurigae this is not a serious problem. Once the target has been imaged several times one soon learns how, by eye, to offset the camera correctly from a bright star. Similarly one learns the . right movement of the camer ...
Dancing with Stars 3 Dancing with Stars Binary Stellar Evolution 1
Dancing with Stars 3 Dancing with Stars Binary Stellar Evolution 1

Order of Magnitude Icebreaker
Order of Magnitude Icebreaker

... ★ Don’t discuss with other students (yet) ★ Use your physical intuition, not google! ★ Remember: Multiple approaches possible! ...
Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Theory

... Introduction: Based at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles, Edwin Hubble was the first to observe Cepheid variable stars in many “spiral nebulae.” Using the period-luminosity relationship discovered by Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Hubble estimated the distances to these “nebulae” and determined ...
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/5936
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/5936

The masses of stars
The masses of stars

... can see in the night sky include Aldebaran and Arcturus. Above and to the left of the red giants are the much rarer supergiant stars – named because they are more luminous, and thus must be larger than the red giants of comparable temperature. Their radii extend up to about 1500 times that of the Su ...
Lesson 3 - The Life Cycle of Stars - Hitchcock
Lesson 3 - The Life Cycle of Stars - Hitchcock

... compressed into a single point, which is called a black hole. • A black hole is an invisible object with gravity so great that nothing, not even light, can escape it. ...
A near IR adaptive optics search for faint companions to early
A near IR adaptive optics search for faint companions to early

Star Birth - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Star Birth - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

March 2016 BRAS Addendum Newsletter
March 2016 BRAS Addendum Newsletter

What is the life cycle of a star?
What is the life cycle of a star?

Here - Amateur Observers` Society of New York
Here - Amateur Observers` Society of New York

... Plot the orbital motion of a Planet: This can be done easily by drawing the starfield round a planet on two or more separate nights and recording the movement of the planet against the background stars, which do not move. Orbital motion can be plotted visually, through binoculars or telescopes, with ...
13.5 The HR Diagram By the early 1900s, astronomers had learned
13.5 The HR Diagram By the early 1900s, astronomers had learned

The Sun
The Sun

5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters
5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters

... As this gas is swept around in the spiral arms of the galaxy, it is compressed. This compression action on the gas and dust causes pools and eddies to form, which are known as nebulae, and among these swirling collections of gas, stars begin to form. Some nebulae can condense and create dozens, some ...
26.4 Groups of Stars
26.4 Groups of Stars

... Star Systems Sometimes the smaller star in a binary star is too dim to be seen easily from Earth but can still be detected from the motion of the other star. If one star passes in front of the other, blocking some of the light from reaching Earth, the star system is called an eclipsing binary. The b ...
Testing
Testing

... C. Halo stars knock them back into the disk. ...
What is a white dwarf?
What is a white dwarf?

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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