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The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest

... energy that makes stars shine. 3. You will also begin to understand the forces involved in stars that maintain this nuclear reaction and how these forces change as the star ages. 4. You will explore the stages stars progress through from birth to death and how the death of a star depends on its init ...
Properties of Stars and H
Properties of Stars and H

The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest:
The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest:

... ______ The gas ball begins to spin faster and cool. ______ A star begins to form from clouds of hydrogen gas and dust. ______ The ball separate into a core and spinning disks. ...
The Stellar Luminosity Function
The Stellar Luminosity Function

... gives the distances in light years, the formula had to be modified to M =m+5-5 logD/3.26 . Th e absolute magnitudes were then rounded to the nearest whole magnitude and then plotted. (See fig.1 .) The sun's absolute magnitude is 4.8. It can be seen readily that there are only 3 stars within the 16 l ...
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 10
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 10

... more luminous than the other, what are the relative diameters of the two stars? Luminosity = (surface area)  (Energy emitted per unit surface area) If the temperatures are the same, the energy emitted per unit surface will be the same. So the more luminous star must have 10,000 times more surface a ...
Supernova’s
Supernova’s

... Death of a Massive Star (contd.) • While the sun can burn helium and hydrogen to keep the star shinning, massive stars attain temperatures so great that Iron is produced in the core. • Iron is the most stable nuclei. • It is at this point where the core collapses and the imploding material produces ...
2.7 - 2.9a
2.7 - 2.9a

...  include the Milky Way (our galaxy)  all have a central nucleus have long curved arms  contain a lot of gas and dust ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... • Stars more massive than our Sun may be main sequence stars for only 10 million years • Stars less massive than our Sun may be main sequence stars for 100’s of billions of years • Remember: the larger the star the shorter the life span, the smaller the star the longer the life span ...
The magnitudes of stars
The magnitudes of stars

Life Cycle of a Star
Life Cycle of a Star

The Ursa Major Moving Cluster, Collinder 285
The Ursa Major Moving Cluster, Collinder 285

... escaped due to mutual encounters, tidal forces of the Milky Way, or encounters with large interstellar clouds and other clusters. Now as they have left the cluster, their orbits around the Milky Way Galaxy's center is still similar to that of the cluster so that they have a common motion. All these ...
Size Color and Temperature
Size Color and Temperature

... Betelgeuse (BEET-uhl-JOOZ) is more than 600 times greater in diameter than the Sun. If Betelgeuse replaced the Sun, it would fill space in our solar system well beyond Earth’s orbit. Because giant and supergiant stars have such huge surface areas to give off light, they are very bright. Betelgeuse i ...
Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University
Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University

... • Some have names that go back to ancient times (e.g. Castor and Pollux, Greek mythology) • Some were named by Arab astronomers (e.g. Aldebaran, Algol, etc.) • Since the 17th century we use a scheme that lists stars by constellation – in order of their apparent brightness – labeled alphabetically in ...
Notes: Astronomy and Groups of Stars
Notes: Astronomy and Groups of Stars

... Are different distances from earth measured in units called LIGHT YEARS the distance that light travels in a year ( 5.8 trillion mi). *distance= time traveled x 5.8 trillon mi ( or 9.46 trillion km) * Closest star to earth is the sun….next closest is Alpha Centauri , 4.22 light years away. Character ...
Winter constellations
Winter constellations

... To the lower left of Orion is the bright star Sirius, the Dog Star, which generally appears white or blue, but can take other colours when it is close to the horizon. Sirius lies in the small constellation of Canis Major, the Great Dog, which is meant to be Orion’s dog. It is the brightest star in t ...
HR-diagram - Bakersfield College
HR-diagram - Bakersfield College

Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies

Astronomy Lecture Notes: Stellar Nomenclature I Introduction
Astronomy Lecture Notes: Stellar Nomenclature I Introduction

... 1. If one star is 1 magnitude brighter than another then that star is actually about 2.5 times brighter as measured in Watts/m2 by a photometer. 2. If one star is 5 magnitudes brighter than another then that star is actually exactly 100 times brighter as measured in Watts/m2 by a photometer. 3. Exam ...
07-01TheColsmologicalDistanceLadder
07-01TheColsmologicalDistanceLadder

... Cepheid Variables: How to measure the distance to a galaxy using Cepheid variable stars: 1. Find the Cepheid, measure its spectrum 2. Measure a couple periods, and its apparent magnitude m 3. Look up its absolute magnitude 4. Use M = m - 5 log10(d/10) to find d ...
BAS - Monthly Sky Guide
BAS - Monthly Sky Guide

... The constellation Lupus, “The Wolf”, sits near the half-man half-horse warrior beast the Centaur and mythology suggests a fight to the death between the two is underway in the sky. Lupus is also not far from Libra and the central bulge region of our Milky Way Galaxy – this means it is a good place ...
Star Characteristics
Star Characteristics

Red Giants and White Dwarfs
Red Giants and White Dwarfs

... White Dwarf Stars • “Dead” cores of former stars, no longer burning nuclear fuel, radiating away leftover heat • Made mostly of carbon and oxygen nuclei, in a diamond crystal structure (“like a diamond in the sky”) • Crushed to incredible density by their own gravity: the mass of the sun but the si ...
PHYS299B_Final_HudsonJustin
PHYS299B_Final_HudsonJustin

... • With the raw data that would have been collected, we would have produced a light curve as seen to the bottom picture. • What this light curve shows is that the deepest dips in brightness during the phase is when the brightest star is blocked by the other creating the eclipsing effect like when Ear ...
Review3-2016
Review3-2016

... Asteroid, meteorites and comets. What is the asteroid belt, how we believe it was formed and where it is located? What are the size distribution of the asteroids. Compare the size of the largest asteroid with the planet Pluto. What is the composition of a meteorite. What is the structure of a comet? ...
Star Name __Direction ___ Degrees
Star Name __Direction ___ Degrees

... 21. Name three stars that are second magnitude or brighter. Give their location in direction and degrees above the horizon on the celestial sphere. Star Name __Direction Example: Polaris North ___________ ____________ ...
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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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