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Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

...  Spiral galaxies—spiral arms wind out from inner section; some have barred spirals with stars and gas in a central bar  Elliptical galaxies—large, three-dimensional ellipses; most common shape  Irregular galaxies—smaller, less common galaxies with various different shapes ...
Today`s Class: Measuring temperatures of stars Astronomer`s
Today`s Class: Measuring temperatures of stars Astronomer`s

... • Important: the different spectral lines seen are NOT primarily because stars are made of different elements ...
here - Boise State University
here - Boise State University

... 14. What is the cycle or phase a star will spend most of its life in? 15. If our sun is currently 5 billion years old, how much longer will the sun shine brightly for before it runs out of fuel to burn? 16. After our Sun runs our of Hydrogen fuel, what kind of star will it become? 17. What is the na ...
Part 2 Answer Key
Part 2 Answer Key

Brighter than the average star?
Brighter than the average star?

... So why do most astronomy books denigrate our star? It is probably a result of over zealously applying the mediocrity principle. This is the philosophical idea that there is nothing special about our place in the Universe (“we live on an ordinary planet, orbiting an ordinary star in an ordinary galax ...
CONSTELLATION URSA MAJOR, THE GREAT
CONSTELLATION URSA MAJOR, THE GREAT

... the northern celestial hemisphere. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa ...
STAR SYTEMS AND GALAXIES
STAR SYTEMS AND GALAXIES

... • We can detect binary systems easily if one star blocks another, called an eclipsing binary. • We have found planets moving around stars in other systems. We can only detect very large planets because the planets must have enough gravity to effect the star. ...
Homework 5 (stellar properties)
Homework 5 (stellar properties)

... 6. (3 pts.) What two observations/measurements would you make to classify a star according to its luminosity (i.e., luminosity class, e.g., Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, or V)? (Hint: Look at the HR diagram.) Which equation relates these two quantities to the size (radius) of a star (after all, the luminosit ...
Part 1- The Basics
Part 1- The Basics

... • Binary stars are two stars which are held in orbit around each other by their mutual gravitational attraction, are surprisingly common • Visual binaries: those that can be resolved into two distinct star images by a telescope • Each of the two stars in a binary system moves in an elliptical orbit ...
PHYS 2410 General Astronomy Homework 5
PHYS 2410 General Astronomy Homework 5

Chemically Peculiar/Magnetic Stars and the a photometry
Chemically Peculiar/Magnetic Stars and the a photometry

... induction  Theory of the fossil magnetic field: interstellar origin pre-main sequence evolution ...
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Test#3

Ch. 25 Properties of Stars
Ch. 25 Properties of Stars

... Astronomers estimate that there are 200-400 billion stars in our Milky Way Galaxy, but we can only see about 2,500 visible to the naked eye on Earth ...
What Can We See in the Night Sky?
What Can We See in the Night Sky?

... Star Clusters • Groups of stars that are close together and travel together are known as star clusters • Star clusters are part of galaxies • Open clusters – contain about 50 to 1000 stars – dispersed along the Milky Way’s main band ...
HR Diagram Activity
HR Diagram Activity

Stars
Stars

... classify stars using the HR Diagram ...
Merak
Merak

... How Far Away: 62 light years away How Bright: About 50 times brighter than the Sun Where to View: In the constellation Ursa Major. When to View:All year round in the Northern Hemisphere ...
Northern Hemisphere – December 2012
Northern Hemisphere – December 2012

... Jupiter rises at sunset at the beginning of the month and is visible throughout the night as it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky) during December. Shining at magnitude -2.8, it reaches 60 degrees' elevation in Taurus in the south, helping us to see it with little atmospheric interfere ...
Measuring the Stars pages 813-820
Measuring the Stars pages 813-820

... connect the dots, you do not get a picture. ...
AST 207 Homework 5 Due 14 October 2011
AST 207 Homework 5 Due 14 October 2011

... 2. Life on Deneb. Here you will find out what it means to live near a giant like Deneb. Recall that the luminosity of a star, where T is its temperature and R is its radius. Star ...
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review

... b. 22.2 years d. 11.4 years What causes the dark bands observed in a solar spectrum? a. the emission of specific elements b. different chemical elements which absorb light at specific wavelengths c. highly compressed, glowing gas d. warmer gas in front of a source that emits a continuous spectrum Th ...
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and

... In order to understand the stars, astronomers must determine accurate stellar distances. Stellar (heliocentric) parallax was used for determining distances to stars in Lab # 6. But the heliocentric parallax method breaks down beyond 100 parsecs (300 LY). In space, telescopes have increased our abili ...
Place the stars in the proper sequence, following the
Place the stars in the proper sequence, following the

... 13. What is the color of the hottest stars? Blue and White 14. Which classification of star has the most energy? Blue and White (also, hottest) a. How is a star’s temperature related to its energy? The hotter the star, the more energy it has b. How is a star’s magnitude related to its energy? Along ...
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to

... A red dwarf is a small and relatively cool star on the main sequence, being a M spectral type. Red dwarfs range in mass from a low of 0.075 solar masses (M☉) to about 0.50 M☉ and have a surface temperature of less than 4000 K. Our sun has 1 solar mass (M☉) and a surface temperature of 6000 K Red dwa ...
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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