
Star Life Cycle – Web Activity
... 3. How long ago was our sun born in a nebula? Protostar 4. Click on the animation that shows how a star forms from a nebula. Describe why the core of a forming star is hot. ...
... 3. How long ago was our sun born in a nebula? Protostar 4. Click on the animation that shows how a star forms from a nebula. Describe why the core of a forming star is hot. ...
Chapter 12
... This is the middle of three chapters that tell the story of stars. The preceding chapter told us how stars form, and the next chapter tells us how stars die. This chapter is the heart of the story—how stars live. ...
... This is the middle of three chapters that tell the story of stars. The preceding chapter told us how stars form, and the next chapter tells us how stars die. This chapter is the heart of the story—how stars live. ...
The Magnitude Scale
... from a given source (energy per unit area per unit time per unit bandwidth), then the apparent magnitude of the object is defined by Fν m = −2.5 log10 0 Fν where Fν is the flux per unit frequency received from the source, and F ν0 is a normalising constant. The normalising constants have been calibr ...
... from a given source (energy per unit area per unit time per unit bandwidth), then the apparent magnitude of the object is defined by Fν m = −2.5 log10 0 Fν where Fν is the flux per unit frequency received from the source, and F ν0 is a normalising constant. The normalising constants have been calibr ...
ASTR101 Unit 10 Assessment Answer Key 1. Mass, luminosity, size
... from about 60 solar masses to about 1/12 solar mass, in luminosity from about 1,000,000 to 1/10,000 solar luminosities, in radius from about 1,000 to 1/10 solar radii, in surface temperature from about 35,000 to 3,000 K, and in age, from about 13 billion years to stars that are just now being born. ...
... from about 60 solar masses to about 1/12 solar mass, in luminosity from about 1,000,000 to 1/10,000 solar luminosities, in radius from about 1,000 to 1/10 solar radii, in surface temperature from about 35,000 to 3,000 K, and in age, from about 13 billion years to stars that are just now being born. ...
Related Handout - Orange County Astronomers
... Mars is the last of the terrestrial planets. Its diameter is 4,116 miles, its mass 11% of Earth’s, and it circles the Sun in 1.88 years at an average distance of 1.5 AU. The planet is cratered, has a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide, and has two small moons, Deimos and Phobos, beyond the reach of t ...
... Mars is the last of the terrestrial planets. Its diameter is 4,116 miles, its mass 11% of Earth’s, and it circles the Sun in 1.88 years at an average distance of 1.5 AU. The planet is cratered, has a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide, and has two small moons, Deimos and Phobos, beyond the reach of t ...
Terminology Used in Planetary Data
... invisible line called the ecliptic. Most of the time they appear to move from east to west over a number of nights, and this “forward” movement is called prograde motion. However, there are times when a planet appears to slow down, stop, and then move backwards over a number of nights. This apparent ...
... invisible line called the ecliptic. Most of the time they appear to move from east to west over a number of nights, and this “forward” movement is called prograde motion. However, there are times when a planet appears to slow down, stop, and then move backwards over a number of nights. This apparent ...
1 WHY DO THE STARS IN ORION LOOK SO DIFFERENT FROM
... Luminosity shows the relationship of stars’ radii and surface temperature. Each of the stars in Table 1 is many times more luminous than our sun, and emits enormous amounts of energy. Luminosity is related to a stars surface area and temperature. Two stars having the same temperature and size will b ...
... Luminosity shows the relationship of stars’ radii and surface temperature. Each of the stars in Table 1 is many times more luminous than our sun, and emits enormous amounts of energy. Luminosity is related to a stars surface area and temperature. Two stars having the same temperature and size will b ...
Our Sun - STEMpire Central
... 1. A big, chemical-rich nebula where stars are formed. a) Type II Supernova b) super winds c) giant molecular cloud d) degenerate matter 2. These tiny stars have lifetimes of 100’s of billions of years, and are less than .4 solar masses. a) black dwarf b) red dwarf c) white dwarf d) blue dwarf 3. Th ...
... 1. A big, chemical-rich nebula where stars are formed. a) Type II Supernova b) super winds c) giant molecular cloud d) degenerate matter 2. These tiny stars have lifetimes of 100’s of billions of years, and are less than .4 solar masses. a) black dwarf b) red dwarf c) white dwarf d) blue dwarf 3. Th ...
Stars, Galaxies and the Universe FORM A
... (c) Looking for excess infrared radiation from the star due to a planet. (d) Using space-based telescopes to search for tiny pinpoints of light that follow circular or elliptical paths around the star. (e) Using ground-based telescopes to search for slight changes in the brightness of a star, due to ...
... (c) Looking for excess infrared radiation from the star due to a planet. (d) Using space-based telescopes to search for tiny pinpoints of light that follow circular or elliptical paths around the star. (e) Using ground-based telescopes to search for slight changes in the brightness of a star, due to ...
Document
... • Newborn stars may form a star cluster • Stars are held together in such a cluster by gravity • Occasionally a star moving more rapidly than average will escape, or “evaporate,” from such a cluster • A stellar association is a group of newborn stars that are moving apart so rapidly that their gravi ...
... • Newborn stars may form a star cluster • Stars are held together in such a cluster by gravity • Occasionally a star moving more rapidly than average will escape, or “evaporate,” from such a cluster • A stellar association is a group of newborn stars that are moving apart so rapidly that their gravi ...
Jupiter-Sized Star Smallest Ever Detected
... At this moment, exact values of the radii are known The astronomers find that OGLE-TR-122b weighs only for four stars with masses less than one-third one-eleventh of the mass of the Sun and has a of the mass of the Sun and none at all for masses diameter that is only one-eighth of the solar one. bel ...
... At this moment, exact values of the radii are known The astronomers find that OGLE-TR-122b weighs only for four stars with masses less than one-third one-eleventh of the mass of the Sun and has a of the mass of the Sun and none at all for masses diameter that is only one-eighth of the solar one. bel ...
Tour of the Galaxy - Shelbyville Central Schools
... The Coma Cluster of Galaxies Almost every object in the above photograph is a galaxy. The Coma Cluster of Galaxies contains thousands of galaxies. Each of these galaxies houses billions of stars - just as our own Milky Way Galaxy does. Light from the Coma Cluster takes hundreds of millions of years ...
... The Coma Cluster of Galaxies Almost every object in the above photograph is a galaxy. The Coma Cluster of Galaxies contains thousands of galaxies. Each of these galaxies houses billions of stars - just as our own Milky Way Galaxy does. Light from the Coma Cluster takes hundreds of millions of years ...
The Sun and Stars The Sun is a typical star with a mass of about 2
... I is measured in Watt/m2 . So, a star that is 10 times farther away appears 100 time less bright. The brightness is sometimes expressed not in Watt/m2 but in magnitudes. The magnitude of Sirius (the brightest star in our sky) is -1.46, of Canopus -0.72, of Vega 0.04, of Deneb 1.26,. . . more or less ...
... I is measured in Watt/m2 . So, a star that is 10 times farther away appears 100 time less bright. The brightness is sometimes expressed not in Watt/m2 but in magnitudes. The magnitude of Sirius (the brightest star in our sky) is -1.46, of Canopus -0.72, of Vega 0.04, of Deneb 1.26,. . . more or less ...
Chapter 27.1
... Spectrometers attached to optical telescopes separate light into lines of different colors, called a spectrum. Each chemical element has a characteristic dark-line spectrum. The same elements found on earth can be found in stars, but hydrogen and helium are the two most common elements. ...
... Spectrometers attached to optical telescopes separate light into lines of different colors, called a spectrum. Each chemical element has a characteristic dark-line spectrum. The same elements found on earth can be found in stars, but hydrogen and helium are the two most common elements. ...
etlife_exoplanets - University of Glasgow
... We can tell that planets are there by the effect they have on their star. ...
... We can tell that planets are there by the effect they have on their star. ...
Star Classification Lab
... In bold letters, label the following regions of your Hertzsprung-Russell diagram: White Dwarfs, Red Dwarfs, Red Giants, Main Sequence Stars, and Blue Supergiants. ...
... In bold letters, label the following regions of your Hertzsprung-Russell diagram: White Dwarfs, Red Dwarfs, Red Giants, Main Sequence Stars, and Blue Supergiants. ...
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
... seems short, have a good laugh because it’s probably twice as long as my usual letters. OCA is one of the, if not the, largest member amateur astronomy clubs in the USA, if not the world. That is quite an accomplishment that we all should feel proud of being a part of. I know I am. We have many grea ...
... seems short, have a good laugh because it’s probably twice as long as my usual letters. OCA is one of the, if not the, largest member amateur astronomy clubs in the USA, if not the world. That is quite an accomplishment that we all should feel proud of being a part of. I know I am. We have many grea ...
DR 19.2 - Cobb Learning
... ______ 26. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of supernovas? a. They are explosions in which a massive star collapses. b. They are explosions that occur at the beginning of a star’s life. c. They can be brighter than an entire galaxy for several days. d. They are explosions in which a ...
... ______ 26. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of supernovas? a. They are explosions in which a massive star collapses. b. They are explosions that occur at the beginning of a star’s life. c. They can be brighter than an entire galaxy for several days. d. They are explosions in which a ...
The Central Star of A63 – UU Sge Don Pollacco, Ralf
... UU Sge is unique amongst central star in that it is a totally eclipsing binary. Hence physical parameters for the components can be derived, in principle, with great accuracy. The morphology of A63 is extreme, exhibiting an aspect ratio of some 7:1! ...
... UU Sge is unique amongst central star in that it is a totally eclipsing binary. Hence physical parameters for the components can be derived, in principle, with great accuracy. The morphology of A63 is extreme, exhibiting an aspect ratio of some 7:1! ...
Cygnus (constellation)

Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.