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The Brain
The Brain

... Describe the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans in medical diagnosis and investigating brain structure and function. ...
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

... (hunger, thirst) and emotions such as pleasure, fear, rage, and sexuality c. Amygdala and Hippocampus- two arms surrounding the thalamus, important in how we process and perceive memory and emotion ...
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College

... Lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital Functional brain areas: frontal lobe - primary motor area, speech (Broca’s) area; prefrontal cortex - higher-level thinking, planning, judgment, personality parietal lobe - primary somatosensory area; sensory association areas occipital lobe - visual cor ...
Figure 3B.23 Testing the divided brain
Figure 3B.23 Testing the divided brain

... Occipital Lobes • In the back of our head. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Maintained without external clues o ...
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Scanning the Brain AK.rtf
Scanning the Brain AK.rtf

... the signals onto the graph paper. anaesthetized -about the functions of specific Berger was the first to because the regions. record this activity in characteristic patterns humans, in the late of current differ for 1920s. each of these states. One important use of EEGs has been to show how long it ...
The Nervous System - Watchung Hills Regional High School
The Nervous System - Watchung Hills Regional High School

...  Supportive equipment may be needed to keep the ...
Nervous System - Holy Trinity Diocesan High School
Nervous System - Holy Trinity Diocesan High School

...  Interruption of information being relayed between the brain and the body  If the injury is high enough in the spinal cord and severe enough paralysis can occur ...
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites

...  ___________________________ - middle layer that is delicate and web like  ___________________________ - contains cerebrospinal fluid  _________________ - innermost layer that is closely attached to the brain and spinal cord – provides nourishment to the nerve tissue. Peripheral Nervous System – ...
Brain Structure and Function
Brain Structure and Function

... – Fine motor coordination/body movement, posture, and balance • Medulla (brain stem) – Part of hindbrain – Controls heart rate, constriction/dilation of blood vessels, respiration, and digestion ...
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

... Maintenance activities: eating, drinking, body temperature Helps govern endocrine system (via pituitary gland) Linked to emotion and reward ...
Central Nervous System PPT
Central Nervous System PPT

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PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels
PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels

... movement without the person being aware of what is happening or having control over the action. This usually occurs after a person has had the two hemispheres of the brain surgically separated, as in split-brain surgery. Cognitive neuroscience: the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linke ...
Introduction - Nipissing University Word
Introduction - Nipissing University Word

...  Independent variable: One group learned a list of words shortly before going to sleep The other group, many hours before going to sleep  Dependent variable: Memory (forgetting) for the list of words measured two days later ...
Development
Development

... Axon Growth • Growth cones respond to chemicals. • Attraction and repulsion (e.g. slit and netrin, and their receptors). • Myelination of axons by oligodendoglia. ...
A1984SR69800001
A1984SR69800001

The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... High metabolic rate that requires nutrients ...
Spinal nerves
Spinal nerves

... frequently cited cytoarchitectural organization of the human cortex. Many of the areas Brodmann defined based solely on their neuronal organization have since been correlated closely to diverse cortical functions. For example, Brodmann areas 1, 2 and 3 are the primary somatosensory cortex; area 4 is ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... A subcortical structure that regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst and sexual behavior Pituitary Gland The “master gland”. Secretes stimulating hormones to all but two of the endocrine glands. Without stimulating hormones the rest of the endocrine system could not function. Limbic System A grou ...
MSdoc, 459KB
MSdoc, 459KB

... mind. Neuroethicists propose that we consider the ethics now rather than wait until new technologies have been developed and are being used. Access to information is an important consideration but there are also wide implications for the rights of the individual. Brain scans can identify early signs ...
Stephen D. Krashen Second Language Acquisition Theory
Stephen D. Krashen Second Language Acquisition Theory

... stress situations, the more competence one will have.  Receiving comprehensible input is central to acquiring a second language.  The teacher’s goal is to prepare students to be able to understand the language used outside the classroom.  Conscious learning has a role, but not the leading role.  ...
Brain Organization or, why everyone should have some
Brain Organization or, why everyone should have some

... Temporal Occipital In general they have function but remember this is in general ...
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... Protection of the CNS • Blood-brain barrier – What is It? A tight network of capillary beds that are both SELECTIVE - Keeps some things out and other allows other things in. DIRECTIONAL - Moves INTO the brain not OUT OF the brain – How Does it Work? Acts as a successively smaller filters to keep su ...
What Our Brains Can Teach Us
What Our Brains Can Teach Us

... changes over time in response to learning. We are a long way from that kind of understanding today. Scientists using electrodes and existing imaging technologies have been able to study how individual neurons and small networks of neurons respond to stimuli. But the human brain has some 100 billion ...
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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