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Faculty of Arts Atkinson College
Faculty of Arts Atkinson College

... In this chapter, we will study:  What is meant by artificial intelligence  How expert systems are developed and how they perform  How AI has been applied to other arenas, such as natural language processing and neural computing  The concept and usefulness of intelligent agents  Ethical and leg ...
PDF file
PDF file

... between humans and machines, or between humans and animals. Howard Gardner (Gardner 1993) proposed the concept of “Multiple Intelligences,” in the sense that human intelligence is displayed not only in logical-mathematical reasoning or emotional aspects, but also through other aspects such as bodily ...
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Rethinking Development Assistance
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Sensory system evolution at the origin of craniates
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... placodal sensory systems. Another noteworthy observation is that no neural crest and/or placodal-derived bipolar sensory neurons project to alar plate ¢rst- order multipolar neurons that are predominantly located within the craniate diencephalon. Such projections to ¢rst- order multipolar cell group ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

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NeuroLeadershipjournAL - University of Melbourne
NeuroLeadershipjournAL - University of Melbourne

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Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
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Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

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The Torah of Life - The Torah Science Foundation
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Exploiting Anonymity and Homogeneity in Factored Dec

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original - Kansas State University

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Is anterior cingulate cortex necessary for cognitive control?Brain, 128

... conflict monitoring have varied across studies, and may not have been optimal for detecting deficits in these particular processes. Current theories of cognitive control do not make strong predictions about overall ability to perform attentiondemanding tasks. The cognitive system can perceive, atten ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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