Opposing roles for dopamine and serotonin in the modulation of
... location in extrapersonal space. Single-unit recordings from the DLPFC have identified several subtypes of task-related neurons during spatial WM performance which differentially increase in firing rate during the initial presentation of a stimulus cue, during the delay period, and spanning the inte ...
... location in extrapersonal space. Single-unit recordings from the DLPFC have identified several subtypes of task-related neurons during spatial WM performance which differentially increase in firing rate during the initial presentation of a stimulus cue, during the delay period, and spanning the inte ...
Algorithm selection by rational metareasoning as
... Most previous theories of how humans learn when to use which cognitive strategy assume basic model-free reinforcement learning [18–20]. The REinforcement Learning among Cognitive Strategies model (RELACS [19]) and the Strategy Selection Learning model (SSL [20]) each postulate that people learn just ...
... Most previous theories of how humans learn when to use which cognitive strategy assume basic model-free reinforcement learning [18–20]. The REinforcement Learning among Cognitive Strategies model (RELACS [19]) and the Strategy Selection Learning model (SSL [20]) each postulate that people learn just ...
Indeterminism And The Brain - Philsci
... 1983). However, it is possible that the world is not deterministic in its entirety, but that neurological processes are. If this were the case, that is, if only some highly remote or contrived processes were intrinsically indeterministic, while the brain is a fully deterministic machine, this indete ...
... 1983). However, it is possible that the world is not deterministic in its entirety, but that neurological processes are. If this were the case, that is, if only some highly remote or contrived processes were intrinsically indeterministic, while the brain is a fully deterministic machine, this indete ...
Intellectual development statement
... My research focuses on issues in the intersection of computer science (especially artificial intelligence and multiagent systems) and economics (especially microeconomic theory, game theory, social choice, and mechanism design). Each of these two disciplines can contribute significantly to the other ...
... My research focuses on issues in the intersection of computer science (especially artificial intelligence and multiagent systems) and economics (especially microeconomic theory, game theory, social choice, and mechanism design). Each of these two disciplines can contribute significantly to the other ...
complete file
... definition of the following notions: Subsymbols, Symbols and Hybrid Systems, as well as a taxonomy of Intelligent Systems. Then, pure Artificial Intelligent (AI) as well as pure Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques for subsymbolic to symbolic mapping are exposed. Next, we present a taxonomy of ...
... definition of the following notions: Subsymbols, Symbols and Hybrid Systems, as well as a taxonomy of Intelligent Systems. Then, pure Artificial Intelligent (AI) as well as pure Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques for subsymbolic to symbolic mapping are exposed. Next, we present a taxonomy of ...
Piagetian Autonomous Modeler
... effector programs must be constructed. Each detector program provides PAM with continuous or discrete sensor data transformed into PAM’s internal representation, percept monads. When sense data arrive in the detector program, the program makes assertions in the model (Figure 2). Each assertion eithe ...
... effector programs must be constructed. Each detector program provides PAM with continuous or discrete sensor data transformed into PAM’s internal representation, percept monads. When sense data arrive in the detector program, the program makes assertions in the model (Figure 2). Each assertion eithe ...
Learning, Reward and Decision-Making
... Given that these various strategies seem to be present in a range of organisms, why do they exist simultaneously? In other words, why are human behaviors often driven by a habitual stimulus-response system, when we have the machinery for more flexible goal-directed actions instead? One explanation c ...
... Given that these various strategies seem to be present in a range of organisms, why do they exist simultaneously? In other words, why are human behaviors often driven by a habitual stimulus-response system, when we have the machinery for more flexible goal-directed actions instead? One explanation c ...
323-670 ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (Artificial Intelligence)
... applications that exhibit human intelligence and behavior including robots, expert systems, voice recognition, natural and foreign language processing. It also implies the ability to learn and adapt through experience. 323-670 Artificial Intelligence ...
... applications that exhibit human intelligence and behavior including robots, expert systems, voice recognition, natural and foreign language processing. It also implies the ability to learn and adapt through experience. 323-670 Artificial Intelligence ...
Emotion Review - The mind and Brain
... & Klinnert, 1985), what seemed like a cliff prevented very young children from reaching a goal. Typically, infants looked towards and then responded to the affective expression of a parent, as this had directedness to the visual cliff. Fourteen out of 19 12-month-olds who perceived that their mother ...
... & Klinnert, 1985), what seemed like a cliff prevented very young children from reaching a goal. Typically, infants looked towards and then responded to the affective expression of a parent, as this had directedness to the visual cliff. Fourteen out of 19 12-month-olds who perceived that their mother ...
Full Text
... some others) illusions based on the same computational processes From the author’s point of view, formation of the same perceptual outcome is not inconceivable based on a continues mode (28, 31) as in a dynamical system (28). The theory proposes that while the size of empty space interacts with the ...
... some others) illusions based on the same computational processes From the author’s point of view, formation of the same perceptual outcome is not inconceivable based on a continues mode (28, 31) as in a dynamical system (28). The theory proposes that while the size of empty space interacts with the ...
Evolutionary Psychology as of September 15
... acquisition device’ which, rather than extracting all information from the world through some general mechanism, comes already equipped with a certain amount of ‘innate knowledge’. Just as our body contains a number of innate, genetically predisposed organs that serve a specific function, our mind a ...
... acquisition device’ which, rather than extracting all information from the world through some general mechanism, comes already equipped with a certain amount of ‘innate knowledge’. Just as our body contains a number of innate, genetically predisposed organs that serve a specific function, our mind a ...
Psychology
... The cerebral cortex has a range of functions. It enables our higher-order information processing functions like learning, using language, thinking, problem-solving, memory, decision-making, recognising and planning. However, it can’t act alone. It communicates with other areas of the brain and body ...
... The cerebral cortex has a range of functions. It enables our higher-order information processing functions like learning, using language, thinking, problem-solving, memory, decision-making, recognising and planning. However, it can’t act alone. It communicates with other areas of the brain and body ...
AI AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING
... denotes changes in the system that is adaptive in the sense that they enable the system to do the same task or tasks drawn from the same population more effectively the next time”. With respect to advanced engineering automation, as stated in (Lu, 1990), “we need new computer technologies that canno ...
... denotes changes in the system that is adaptive in the sense that they enable the system to do the same task or tasks drawn from the same population more effectively the next time”. With respect to advanced engineering automation, as stated in (Lu, 1990), “we need new computer technologies that canno ...
Chapter 1
... – Activation of one cortical area by an inducing stimulus (say, letters) causes co-activation of another cortical area (say, the color area), ...
... – Activation of one cortical area by an inducing stimulus (say, letters) causes co-activation of another cortical area (say, the color area), ...
Responses of the human motor system to observing actions across
... active during observation of object-oriented grasping actions, even when the end phase of the action (i.e., the actual grasping of an object) is occluded from view. In other words, when the monkey knew an object was present but hidden from direct view by a screen, mirror neurons became active during ...
... active during observation of object-oriented grasping actions, even when the end phase of the action (i.e., the actual grasping of an object) is occluded from view. In other words, when the monkey knew an object was present but hidden from direct view by a screen, mirror neurons became active during ...
Knowledge
... construction of the contexts: prototype effects, classical categorization theory, polysemy. ...
... construction of the contexts: prototype effects, classical categorization theory, polysemy. ...
Enhanced Perceptual Functioning in Autism
... Conversely, autistics are not rigidly stuck with a local strategy that would be beneficial only in a certain type of task. Accordingly, in a variant of BD, where using a global strategy was beneficial for pattern reproduction, Caron, Mottron, and Berthiaume (submitted) showed that a subgroup of autist ...
... Conversely, autistics are not rigidly stuck with a local strategy that would be beneficial only in a certain type of task. Accordingly, in a variant of BD, where using a global strategy was beneficial for pattern reproduction, Caron, Mottron, and Berthiaume (submitted) showed that a subgroup of autist ...
“Congruent” and “Opposite” Neurons: Sisters for Multisensory
... number. One is “congruent" cells, whose preferred heading directions are similar in response to visual and vestibular cues; and the other is “opposite" cells, whose preferred heading directions are nearly “opposite" (with an offset of 180◦ ) in response to visual vs. vestibular cues. Congruent neuro ...
... number. One is “congruent" cells, whose preferred heading directions are similar in response to visual and vestibular cues; and the other is “opposite" cells, whose preferred heading directions are nearly “opposite" (with an offset of 180◦ ) in response to visual vs. vestibular cues. Congruent neuro ...
Slide 8
... travel through the bloodstream. The hormones once secreted into the bloodstream travel throughout the body until they reach their target, which could include not only other endocrine glands but also muscles and organs. The pituitary gland or master gland oversees all the endocrine responses. However ...
... travel through the bloodstream. The hormones once secreted into the bloodstream travel throughout the body until they reach their target, which could include not only other endocrine glands but also muscles and organs. The pituitary gland or master gland oversees all the endocrine responses. However ...
Connectionism and Information Processing Abstractions
... To better understand the difference between the symbolic and nonsymbolic approaches, let us consider the problem of multiplying two positive integers. We are all familiar with algorithms to perform this task. We also know how the traditional slide rule can be used to do this multiplication. The mult ...
... To better understand the difference between the symbolic and nonsymbolic approaches, let us consider the problem of multiplying two positive integers. We are all familiar with algorithms to perform this task. We also know how the traditional slide rule can be used to do this multiplication. The mult ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... D. The Cerebral Hemispheres and Split-Brain Research Aphasia is a language disorder associated with brain damage. Damage to Broca’s area causes a person to have difficulty in speaking a language. Damage to Wernicke’s area causes problems in comprehending language. The Role Of The Corpus Callosum T ...
... D. The Cerebral Hemispheres and Split-Brain Research Aphasia is a language disorder associated with brain damage. Damage to Broca’s area causes a person to have difficulty in speaking a language. Damage to Wernicke’s area causes problems in comprehending language. The Role Of The Corpus Callosum T ...
Nerve Conduction Studies - Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation
... between the brain and all the other parts of the body. The brain can send signals, in the form of electrical impulses via the spinal cord to the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral nerves can be 'motor' nerves, which means they are attached to muscles and cause the muscles to clench (contract). Th ...
... between the brain and all the other parts of the body. The brain can send signals, in the form of electrical impulses via the spinal cord to the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral nerves can be 'motor' nerves, which means they are attached to muscles and cause the muscles to clench (contract). Th ...
Principles of Information Systems, Ninth Edition
... • Artificial intelligence systems form a broad and diverse set of systems that can replicate human decision making for certain types of well-defined problems – Define the term artificial intelligence and state the objective of developing artificial intelligence systems – List the characteristics of ...
... • Artificial intelligence systems form a broad and diverse set of systems that can replicate human decision making for certain types of well-defined problems – Define the term artificial intelligence and state the objective of developing artificial intelligence systems – List the characteristics of ...
What connectionist models can learn from music
... ARTIST's responses when subject to the probe-tone technique are very similar to that of humans, and show the same evolution as children's responses as both are more and more exposed to music. Besides making predictions and testing hypotheses for psychological or neurobiological theories, we can imag ...
... ARTIST's responses when subject to the probe-tone technique are very similar to that of humans, and show the same evolution as children's responses as both are more and more exposed to music. Besides making predictions and testing hypotheses for psychological or neurobiological theories, we can imag ...