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to a  of the units.
to a of the units.

... One such roll is called a gyrus. The grooves between the gyri are called sulci (pronounced sul-sigh). This is the Latin term for furrow, like the lines in a farmer’s field. The singular form of sulci is sulcus. The surface of the brain is folded so that more tissue can fit inside the skull. If the c ...
A Case for a Situationally Adaptive Many
A Case for a Situationally Adaptive Many

... Prior works have made many attempts to solve this adaptive problem generically for various architectures and algorithms. Autotuning works such as OpenTuner [4] and PetaBricks [3] statically search spaces of program optimizations to find a software combination that performs best on an underlying arch ...
Deductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning

... conclusion of a complicated proof directly from its premises would not yield a justified belief. To have a justified belief, one must be aware of the proof. These examples suggest that reliabilism has difficulty capturing the intuitive connection between having a justified belief and being a respons ...
Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships
Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships

... treatment are an inseparable pair and that no psychologists can dismiss one of the other as error variance” (p. 683). Years later, Kosslyn et al. (2002) stressed the importance of unifying these two approaches to psychology by providing several examples of how the study of individual differences can ...
Habit formation
Habit formation

3. Geography and GIS
3. Geography and GIS

... Individuals ascribe meanings to the worlds they live in, and act according to those meanings, so understanding an action involves appreciation of the meanings on which it was based. Natural scientists operate in this way as well as social scientists, but whereas the latter study the creation and tra ...
Sparse Bump Sonification - Cichocki Laboratory for Advanced Brain
Sparse Bump Sonification - Cichocki Laboratory for Advanced Brain

... Artificial intelligence has many subfields, with varying purposes ranging from the classical “intelligent machine” projects (the GOFAI1 of Haugeland [1]) to the design of intelligent programs. Our approach belongs to the later domain – and more specifically, a knowledge engineering approach (see e.g ...
The Archetype of the Dolphin
The Archetype of the Dolphin

... Dolphins also convey their emotional state by means of the quality of their sounds, as we do, and seem to enjoy certain kinds of music. ...
pdf - laral
pdf - laral

... respectively) that should be able to reach ("eat") α and avoid β. Both α and β objects occur in two different varieties that have different perceptual properties. Agents are allowed to "live" for 200 trials, each lasting 50 time steps. During each trial the agent is placed in a bounded squared arena ...
Problem Solving and Search
Problem Solving and Search

... configurations of the problem resulting from applications of legal operators  each node in the graph is a representation a possible legal state  each directed edge is a representation of a possible legal move applied to a state (resulting in a new state of the problem) ...
Z-Score LORETA Neurofeedback as a Potential Therapy for ADHD
Z-Score LORETA Neurofeedback as a Potential Therapy for ADHD

... reached 91.2 points, and his attention scored 86. His information processing speed (previously too low to score) now achieved 73.9 points, and his visual spatial score was above average at 118.6 points. In addition to marked improvement on the neurocognitive testing, academic performance in school h ...
Synesthetic personification
Synesthetic personification

... average reaction times where the synesthetic gender of the letter-prime conflicted with the semantic gender of the face (i.e., on incongruent trials) compared with when synesthetic and semantic genders matched (i.e., on congruent trials) even though the grapheme primes were irrelevant to the task. T ...
Social representations of value:  An empirical investigation Abstract:
Social representations of value: An empirical investigation Abstract:

... value, with a centrality of 575 (connected with 575 other concepts). Other concepts with relatively higher centrality were esteem, rate, respect, regard, and honour with a centrality of 414, 367, 362, 321 and 285 respectively. The representativeness and connective of the leading concepts were signi ...
CptS 440 / 540 Artificial Intelligence
CptS 440 / 540 Artificial Intelligence

... • You beat somebody at chess. • You prove a mathematical theorem using a set of known axioms. • You need to buy some supplies, meet three different colleagues, return books to the library, and exercise. You plan your day in such a way that everything is achieved in an efficient manner. • You are a l ...
The World: Psychology
The World: Psychology

...  Expert wine tasters would know if a particular vintage was a little too sweet, even if its sweetness varied by only a fraction of the 20% necessary for changes in taste ...
Knowledge Representation Knowledge Representation
Knowledge Representation Knowledge Representation

... – It can be used in many situations even if not totally accurate and complete. – It can be used to help overcome its own sheer bulk by helping to narrow the range of possibilities that must be considered. ...
The Red Nucleus: Past, Present, and Future
The Red Nucleus: Past, Present, and Future

... the dentate nucleus. Data show that RNp has increasingly integrated itself with higher levels of function, for instance sensorimotor processing. Further research of the cerebellar nuclei in terms of sensory function, their correlations with the RNp, and the inferior olive will undoubtedly raise ques ...
Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions
Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions

... an important aspect of the human mind. However, the role that emotions play in our thinking and actions has often been misunderstood. Historically, a dichotomy has been perceived between emotion and reason. Ancient philosophers did not regard emotion as a part of human intelligence, but rather they ...
Reconciling Simplicity and Likelihood Principles in Perceptual
Reconciling Simplicity and Likelihood Principles in Perceptual

A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and
A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and

... gorithm takes as input a training set of word pairs with class labels and a testing set of word pairs without labels. Each word pair is represented as a vector in a feature space and a supervised learning algorithm is used to classify the feature vectors. The elements in the feature vectors are base ...
Reconciling simplicity and likelihood principles in perceptual
Reconciling simplicity and likelihood principles in perceptual

... consistency with the input be traded against simplicity of intepretation4? If so, how are simplicity and consistency with the input to be jointly optimized? The theoretical account of simplicity presented below suggests how these questions may be answered. There is, however, a further, and more subt ...
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central

... is integrated to form a network that supports complex cognitive and emotional functions. ...
ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION: ACTS OF WILL AND
ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION: ACTS OF WILL AND

The evolution of brains from early mammals to humans
The evolution of brains from early mammals to humans

... of the evolution of humans is extremely daunting, and perhaps not completely possible. However, it can be done in ways that provide highly probable results. Accumulated findings from several fields allow conjecture about the evolution of humans from distant relatives to be ever better informed. Here ...
programme summary - Department of Informatics
programme summary - Department of Informatics

... Tutors: Amanda Coles and Andrew Coles In order to function autonomously, intelligent agents need to be able to plan a course of action to reach their desired goals. This tutorial introduces the established research area of artificial intelligence (AI) planning, focusing in particular on domain-indep ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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