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Beyond Keywords: The Revolution in Search
Beyond Keywords: The Revolution in Search

... information stored in mobile apps. Specialized search engines limit themselves to particular collections of content. An example of a specialized search engine is Scopus, a classic abstracting and indexing database covering a corpus of peer reviewed scientific and scholarly literature. Patent search ...
Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event
Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event

... 1997; Knight and Nakada 1998). This suggests that some portion of the neural activity evoked by these stimuli is not observed using fMRI. In a previous study (Clark et al. 1998), we introduced a method for performing event-related fMRI using multiple regression, which has shown greater sensitivity t ...
cached
cached

... from other information sources that could support query elaboration. This prevents information from being propagated to these taxonomies, and could inflate the length of the user’s problem-solving session. In this paper, we outline and exemplify a causal query elaboration method for inter-taxonomy c ...
Heuristic Classification
Heuristic Classification

... system in the world (Section 5). We finally turn to the issue of inference control in order to further characterize tool requirements for heuristic classification (Section 6), segueing into a brief description of constructive problem solving (Section 7). This paper explores different perspectives fo ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... was the learning strategies initiative.1,16 Under this initiative, a series of training strategies were outlined to enhance complex interactive skill learning using a multifaceted video game called space fortress (SF). Given that there has been a large volume of research using the same SF game, we b ...
Call for Participation - Association for the Advancement of Artificial
Call for Participation - Association for the Advancement of Artificial

... many organizations realize that to prosper in the future they must manage their most valuable asset, knowledge, more carefully. Knowledge management is concerned with issues involved with identifying, collecting, storing, evaluating, indexing, structuring, extracting, and presenting knowledge used t ...
Mind Lectures 2
Mind Lectures 2

... The postulation of two realms is unnecessary. One can account for both first-person facts and third-person facts without two realms. ...
Intelligent User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Computing
Intelligent User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Computing

... Designing user interfaces for ubiquitous computing applications is a challenging task. In this chapter we discuss how to build intelligent interfaces. The foundations are usability criteria that are valid for all computer products. There are a number of established methods for the design process tha ...
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct

... 5) At the base of the midbrain (ventral side) one finds a fiber bundle that shows great differences in relative size in different species. Give examples. What are the fibers called and where do they originate? 8) A decussating group of axons called the brachium conjunctivum also varies greatly in ...
Turing Test - University of Windsor
Turing Test - University of Windsor

... James Moor (in “An Analysis of the Turing Test”)  disagrees with the idea that the TT is an operational definition of intelligence.  Rather, he proposes, it should be regarded as a source of inductive evidence for the hypothesis that machines can think.  does not agree with the claim that even if ...
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

... • Although the somatic nervous system is generally under conscious control, some actions of the system occur automatically. • For example, if you accidentally step on a tack with your bare foot, your leg may recoil before you are even aware of the pain. • This rapid response (a reflex) is caused by ...
The functional organization of the intraparietal sulcus in humans and
The functional organization of the intraparietal sulcus in humans and

... subjects discriminate different objects according to changes in their 3D structure (Bodegard et al. 2001). Jäncke et al. (2001) also found activations in anterior (and posterior) IPS when subjects constructed or recognized 3D shapes with their hands. The same region has also been implicated in the d ...
text
text

... nature and degree of the unexpected displacements of posture, they are called feedback postural controls. Three classes of sensory input provide the information used to plan and execute the feedback corrections: 1. Cutaneous and proprioceptive cues (skin stretch, pressure; muscle stretch, joint pos ...
In Honor of Marvin Minsky`s Contributions on his 80th Birthday
In Honor of Marvin Minsky`s Contributions on his 80th Birthday

... particular words, especially ones like consciousness and emotion that refer to complex sets of phenomena. We shouldn’t rush to define them. Minsky says “words are designed to keep you from thinking.” (3) If we can’t find an elegant solution to an artificial intelligence problem, we shouldn’t give up ...
Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial
Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial

... Social scientists who are interested in building models of real-world social environments have traditionally limited themselves to verbal or static game-theoretic equilibrium models, which force them to make unrealistic assumptions such as homogeneity among agents and limit their analysis to small p ...
Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract
Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract

... Main Sensory Nucleus (fine touch, pressure) Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus (pain, temp) ...
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C

Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses
Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses

... SUMMARY: To understand the mechanisms that shape consciousness and the evolutionary advantages it confers, identification of the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) is considered to be of fundamental importance. Hence, by reviewing neglect pathology, I set out to identify the brain areas whose ...
The subtle body: an interoceptive map of central nervous system
The subtle body: an interoceptive map of central nervous system

... nutritive layer (annamaya-kośa) in the yoga system. The subtle level of the subtle body is depicted in the Hatha Yoga map. This level is organized around a central channel aligned with the neuraxis: starting from a point just behind the forehead, curving up along the midline toward the crown, then ...
artificial intelligence planning for generative computer aided process
artificial intelligence planning for generative computer aided process

... The basic idea of the algorithm is to fully generate the graph representing the search space, and then to search for a solution within it. Using the initial state description, the actions schemas available and the goals to be achieved, the graph is generated from the initial state to the goals, inse ...
Values in science: Cognitive-affective maps
Values in science: Cognitive-affective maps

... involved? Different kinds of research will vary with respect to the importance of epistemic and social goals. ...
Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial
Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial

... Social scientists who are interested in building models of real-world social environments have traditionally limited themselves to verbal or static game-theoretic equilibrium models, which force them to make unrealistic assumptions such as homogeneity among agents and limit their analysis to small p ...
Executive Summary - The IEEE Standards Association
Executive Summary - The IEEE Standards Association

... ethical considerations in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems.   By “technologist”, we mean anyone involved in the research, design, manufacture or messaging around AI/AS including universities, organizations, and corporations making these technologies a reality for soci ...
Full Text - MECS Publisher
Full Text - MECS Publisher

... concerned with the design and implementation of programs wh ich are capable of emu lating hu man thinking skills, such as problem solving, visual perception and language understanding. It is concerned with the creation of computer programs to perform activities which, if performed by a person, would ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... structures, and Lisp source code is itself made up of lists. As a result, Lisp programs can manipulate source code as a data structure, giving rise to the macro systems that allow programmers to create new syntax or even new domain-specific languages embedded in Lisp. A presentation by Rajan Kumar ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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