Wireless Technology, Spectrum Policy and Rural Network
... traditional command and control, centralized approach to spectrum management • Despite the lack of legal/regulatory barriers to the creation of a vibrant secondary market in spectrum to facilitate the introduction of SDR/CR/PBR technology and reduce the amount of under-utilized spectrum, the current ...
... traditional command and control, centralized approach to spectrum management • Despite the lack of legal/regulatory barriers to the creation of a vibrant secondary market in spectrum to facilitate the introduction of SDR/CR/PBR technology and reduce the amount of under-utilized spectrum, the current ...
PDF
... Network Flow. If the problem does not fit into such a class, one uses a more general formulation such as IP or MIP. At a second level, in general using an automated process, structure is detected using inference methods. For example, when solving IP’s or MIP’s, the derivation of “cutting planes” is ...
... Network Flow. If the problem does not fit into such a class, one uses a more general formulation such as IP or MIP. At a second level, in general using an automated process, structure is detected using inference methods. For example, when solving IP’s or MIP’s, the derivation of “cutting planes” is ...
Seeing faces and objects with the “mind`s eye”
... used to assess the degree of consciousness in noncommunicative brain-damaged patients, and perhaps predict their recovery (Di et al., 2008). A recent study has shown that the precuneus, which mediates memory-related imagery (Fletcher et al., 1995), is also activated during hypnosis, suggesting that ...
... used to assess the degree of consciousness in noncommunicative brain-damaged patients, and perhaps predict their recovery (Di et al., 2008). A recent study has shown that the precuneus, which mediates memory-related imagery (Fletcher et al., 1995), is also activated during hypnosis, suggesting that ...
An Analogy Ontology for integrating analogical processing and first
... visual perception to problem solving, learning, and conceptual change [21]. Understanding how to integrate analogical processing into AI systems seems crucial to creating more human-like reasoning systems [12]. Yet similarity plays at best a minor role in many AI systems. Most AI systems operate on ...
... visual perception to problem solving, learning, and conceptual change [21]. Understanding how to integrate analogical processing into AI systems seems crucial to creating more human-like reasoning systems [12]. Yet similarity plays at best a minor role in many AI systems. Most AI systems operate on ...
cortex
... even though he may deny the arm’s existence). Patients with agnosia acknowledge the presence of a stimulus, but are unable to repor exactly what it is. Agnosias can have both a lexical aspect –a mismatching of verbal or cognitive symbols with sensory stimuli – and a mnemonic aspect – a failure to re ...
... even though he may deny the arm’s existence). Patients with agnosia acknowledge the presence of a stimulus, but are unable to repor exactly what it is. Agnosias can have both a lexical aspect –a mismatching of verbal or cognitive symbols with sensory stimuli – and a mnemonic aspect – a failure to re ...
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence
... A. Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. (John McCarthy, 1956. http://www.formal.Stanford.EDU/jmc/whatisai ) ...
... A. Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. (John McCarthy, 1956. http://www.formal.Stanford.EDU/jmc/whatisai ) ...
1 1 THE CEREBRAL CORTEX Parcellation of the cerebral cortex
... even though he may deny the arm’s existence). Patients with agnosia acknowledge the presence of a stimulus, but are unable to repor exactly what it is. Agnosias can have both a lexical aspect –a mismatching of verbal or cognitive symbols with sensory stimuli – and a mnemonic aspect – a failure to re ...
... even though he may deny the arm’s existence). Patients with agnosia acknowledge the presence of a stimulus, but are unable to repor exactly what it is. Agnosias can have both a lexical aspect –a mismatching of verbal or cognitive symbols with sensory stimuli – and a mnemonic aspect – a failure to re ...
How Does the Brain Develop?
... The second way to examine the relation between brain and behavioral development is to turn our sequence of observations around. First we scrutinize behavior for the emergence of new abilities, and then we make inferences about underlying neural maturation. For example, as language emerges in the you ...
... The second way to examine the relation between brain and behavioral development is to turn our sequence of observations around. First we scrutinize behavior for the emergence of new abilities, and then we make inferences about underlying neural maturation. For example, as language emerges in the you ...
Somatosensory Systems: Pain and Temperature - Dr
... Kinesthesia – ability to feel movements of the limbs and body. Stereognosis – ability to recognize objects based on touch alone. The pathway information is used to associate a patient’s symptoms with the location and structures that may be damaged. After studying the material of these lectures, the ...
... Kinesthesia – ability to feel movements of the limbs and body. Stereognosis – ability to recognize objects based on touch alone. The pathway information is used to associate a patient’s symptoms with the location and structures that may be damaged. After studying the material of these lectures, the ...
Lateral olfactory processing
... mammalian olfactory bulb. First, both appear to involve lateral inhibitory interactions between different input channels. Second, both systems involve a GABAB-mediated presynaptic inhibition of transmitter release from ORNs which may provide adaptive gain control on sensory input (Aroniadou-Anderjas ...
... mammalian olfactory bulb. First, both appear to involve lateral inhibitory interactions between different input channels. Second, both systems involve a GABAB-mediated presynaptic inhibition of transmitter release from ORNs which may provide adaptive gain control on sensory input (Aroniadou-Anderjas ...
Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word
... stances. Their argument relies almost exclusively on the overlap of data from different groups of subjects scanned with PET. However, such data are typically generated with a spatial smoothness of 15 mm in PET group studies. In this context, the finding of overlap between word-related and non-word-r ...
... stances. Their argument relies almost exclusively on the overlap of data from different groups of subjects scanned with PET. However, such data are typically generated with a spatial smoothness of 15 mm in PET group studies. In this context, the finding of overlap between word-related and non-word-r ...
AI PLANNING FOR TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS
... The area of domain independent heuristic planning has been pushed forward by the ASP [3] and HSP [4] planners. These planners traverse the state-space in a forward direction. In order to estimate the distance between each state and the goals, the planners compute an estimate of the distance between ...
... The area of domain independent heuristic planning has been pushed forward by the ASP [3] and HSP [4] planners. These planners traverse the state-space in a forward direction. In order to estimate the distance between each state and the goals, the planners compute an estimate of the distance between ...
Location of the polysensory zone in the precentral gyrus
... face and the arm, the neurons responded to visual stimuli (rectangles around penetration sites) in addition to somatosensory stimuli. This small, relatively discrete zone of polysensory responses, in this monkey, lies just beneath the spur of the arcuate. It is this region that we call the PZ. The b ...
... face and the arm, the neurons responded to visual stimuli (rectangles around penetration sites) in addition to somatosensory stimuli. This small, relatively discrete zone of polysensory responses, in this monkey, lies just beneath the spur of the arcuate. It is this region that we call the PZ. The b ...
BETA ACTIVITY: A CARRIER FOR VISUAL ATTENTION
... same result is obtained by increasing the relative excitability of cells activated by attended objects or voluntary action (Treisman and Gelade 1980, Crick 1994). The possibility exists that both mechanisms cooperate; the attentional mechanism may activate populations of cells thereby allowing them ...
... same result is obtained by increasing the relative excitability of cells activated by attended objects or voluntary action (Treisman and Gelade 1980, Crick 1994). The possibility exists that both mechanisms cooperate; the attentional mechanism may activate populations of cells thereby allowing them ...
cpsc_20371_20biblio
... The paper “Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization” looks at some recent work on ant algorithms for discrete algorithms. The first part of the paper describes the basic biological findings on real ants. Then it describes the concept of ant colony optimization (ACO) meta-heuristics in how a colony o ...
... The paper “Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization” looks at some recent work on ant algorithms for discrete algorithms. The first part of the paper describes the basic biological findings on real ants. Then it describes the concept of ant colony optimization (ACO) meta-heuristics in how a colony o ...
3680Lecture11 - U of L Class Index
... • What are some ways that information might be represented by neurons? – Magnitude might be represented by firing rate – Presence or absence of a feature or piece of information might be represented by whether certain neurons are active or not – the “labeled line” theory – Conjunctions of features m ...
... • What are some ways that information might be represented by neurons? – Magnitude might be represented by firing rate – Presence or absence of a feature or piece of information might be represented by whether certain neurons are active or not – the “labeled line” theory – Conjunctions of features m ...
Contextualizing Reflective Dialogue in a Spoken Conversational Tutor
... One-on-one human tutoring has been well established as a highly effective mode of instruction: students interacting with expert human tutors have been found to perform 2.0 standard deviations above students in an ordinary classroom setting (Bloom, 1984). In attempts to emulate the effectiveness of h ...
... One-on-one human tutoring has been well established as a highly effective mode of instruction: students interacting with expert human tutors have been found to perform 2.0 standard deviations above students in an ordinary classroom setting (Bloom, 1984). In attempts to emulate the effectiveness of h ...
eref Saglroglu Intelligent Systems Research Group, Contra
... meaningful to robots. Recently there has been increasing interest in upgrading robot intelligence by using multiple sensors as shown in Fig.3. [104,106]. In the figure, for a specific task, cameras provide locational information about the objects. The colour camera helps selecting a particular obje ...
... meaningful to robots. Recently there has been increasing interest in upgrading robot intelligence by using multiple sensors as shown in Fig.3. [104,106]. In the figure, for a specific task, cameras provide locational information about the objects. The colour camera helps selecting a particular obje ...
THE CHALLENGE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
... It is our contention that the emphasis in intelligent control has been placed primarily on the Behavior Generation elements (and its constituents, such as planners and executors). Broadening the scope to consider all the elements of ELF working together within a hierarchy, we can consider the intell ...
... It is our contention that the emphasis in intelligent control has been placed primarily on the Behavior Generation elements (and its constituents, such as planners and executors). Broadening the scope to consider all the elements of ELF working together within a hierarchy, we can consider the intell ...
Accepting Optimally in Automated Negotiation with Incomplete
... we are able to provide precise models, and to formulate exact mathematical solutions to our problem. For the second step, using the ranges found earlier, we borrow techniques from optimal stopping theory to find generic, optimal rules for when to accept against a variety of opponents in a bilateral ...
... we are able to provide precise models, and to formulate exact mathematical solutions to our problem. For the second step, using the ranges found earlier, we borrow techniques from optimal stopping theory to find generic, optimal rules for when to accept against a variety of opponents in a bilateral ...
A Comparative Illustration of AI Planning-based
... Kepler [Altintas et al. 2004] are examples of this approach. When the scale or complexity of the WSC problem increases, automatic composition gets more desirable. The automatic composition approach can be complementary to the manual approach such that a few feasible workflows generated from the auto ...
... Kepler [Altintas et al. 2004] are examples of this approach. When the scale or complexity of the WSC problem increases, automatic composition gets more desirable. The automatic composition approach can be complementary to the manual approach such that a few feasible workflows generated from the auto ...
the brain - Medical Research Council
... one to another through these synapses. The chemicals that stimulate adjacent neurons are known as neurotransmitters. They include: acetylcholine, which regulates voluntary muscle movement; serotonin, which affects memory, emotions, wakefulness, sleep and temperature regulation; noradrenalin, which i ...
... one to another through these synapses. The chemicals that stimulate adjacent neurons are known as neurotransmitters. They include: acetylcholine, which regulates voluntary muscle movement; serotonin, which affects memory, emotions, wakefulness, sleep and temperature regulation; noradrenalin, which i ...
Automatic Composition of Music with Methods of Computational
... that are perhaps not pleasing before starting the evolutionary algorithm but having potentials in them and having good enough individuals for giving the optimisation a chance. The simplest methods are the random assignments of lengths and pitches. For the rhythm, the parameters to set are the shorte ...
... that are perhaps not pleasing before starting the evolutionary algorithm but having potentials in them and having good enough individuals for giving the optimisation a chance. The simplest methods are the random assignments of lengths and pitches. For the rhythm, the parameters to set are the shorte ...