The knowledge level - Research Showcase @ CMU
... interpretation of the data structure as representing something. We often express this by saying lhat a data structure requires an interpreter, including in that term much more than just the basic read/write processes, namely, the whole of the active system that uses the data structure. The term repr ...
... interpretation of the data structure as representing something. We often express this by saying lhat a data structure requires an interpreter, including in that term much more than just the basic read/write processes, namely, the whole of the active system that uses the data structure. The term repr ...
artificial intelligence (AI)
... below, dealing with various topics in logical AI. But the point is illustrated well by reasoning about action and change. This topic was investigated in the philosophical literature. Reasoning about change, at least, is part of tense logic, and the consequences of action are investigated in the lite ...
... below, dealing with various topics in logical AI. But the point is illustrated well by reasoning about action and change. This topic was investigated in the philosophical literature. Reasoning about change, at least, is part of tense logic, and the consequences of action are investigated in the lite ...
xxvii conferenza italiana di scienze regionali
... private good, which allows the owner to gain external goods (Adler and Kwon, 2002). A third dimension, linking social capital, introduced by Woolcock (2001), summarizes hierarchical (vertical) community relationships, underlining the relational complexity of social capital. The third and last issue ...
... private good, which allows the owner to gain external goods (Adler and Kwon, 2002). A third dimension, linking social capital, introduced by Woolcock (2001), summarizes hierarchical (vertical) community relationships, underlining the relational complexity of social capital. The third and last issue ...
University of Groningen The hearing brain in males and
... by God, should have a physical seat in brain matter, was an anathema). Also the established science condemned him because he could not provide real scientific proof of his theory, but also because phrenology was quickly taken over by quacks and was considered a kind of moneymaking fraud. Nevertheles ...
... by God, should have a physical seat in brain matter, was an anathema). Also the established science condemned him because he could not provide real scientific proof of his theory, but also because phrenology was quickly taken over by quacks and was considered a kind of moneymaking fraud. Nevertheles ...
Nash Social Welfare in Multiagent Resource Allocation
... We now review several criteria for assessing social welfare [13]. A utility profile for an allocation A is a vector that contains the utility of all agents, i.e., a vector u(A) = (u1 (A), · · · , un (A)) ∈ Rn . A collective utility function (CUF) is a function W : Rn → R mapping utility profiles to ...
... We now review several criteria for assessing social welfare [13]. A utility profile for an allocation A is a vector that contains the utility of all agents, i.e., a vector u(A) = (u1 (A), · · · , un (A)) ∈ Rn . A collective utility function (CUF) is a function W : Rn → R mapping utility profiles to ...
A Google-Proof Collection of French Winograd Schemas
... Winograd Schemas can be seen as a difficult test of artificial intelligence. Indeed, Levesque et al. (2011) proposed the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) as an alternative to the Turing Test (Turing, 1950) —according to which a successful artificial intelligence system should be able to convince a hu ...
... Winograd Schemas can be seen as a difficult test of artificial intelligence. Indeed, Levesque et al. (2011) proposed the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) as an alternative to the Turing Test (Turing, 1950) —according to which a successful artificial intelligence system should be able to convince a hu ...
The Endocrine System
... The Thyroid Gland: The gland that controls and regulates the speed of bodily processes called metabolism. Metabolism: The speed at which the body operates or the speed at which it uses up energy. Parathyroid GlandsRegulates the calcium levels in the blood ...
... The Thyroid Gland: The gland that controls and regulates the speed of bodily processes called metabolism. Metabolism: The speed at which the body operates or the speed at which it uses up energy. Parathyroid GlandsRegulates the calcium levels in the blood ...
construction of a model demonstrating neural pathways and reflex arcs
... understanding, and encourages future investigations into the world of science. In response to these concerns, our goal was to develop a physiologically sound, inexpensive model that demonstrates neural pathways and reflex arcs while also introducing basic concepts of neurobiology. ...
... understanding, and encourages future investigations into the world of science. In response to these concerns, our goal was to develop a physiologically sound, inexpensive model that demonstrates neural pathways and reflex arcs while also introducing basic concepts of neurobiology. ...
- Warwick WRAP
... ectothermic animals. The fact that the most apparent difference between the two groups is temperature suggests that it is a key factor that correlates with brain size. If temperature is important, we might predict that cold-blooded species living in disparate environmental temperatures might also ha ...
... ectothermic animals. The fact that the most apparent difference between the two groups is temperature suggests that it is a key factor that correlates with brain size. If temperature is important, we might predict that cold-blooded species living in disparate environmental temperatures might also ha ...
construction of a model demonstrating neural pathways and reflex arcs
... understanding, and encourages future investigations into the world of science. In response to these concerns, our goal was to develop a physiologically sound, inexpensive model that demonstrates neural pathways and reflex arcs while also introducing basic concepts of neurobiology. ...
... understanding, and encourages future investigations into the world of science. In response to these concerns, our goal was to develop a physiologically sound, inexpensive model that demonstrates neural pathways and reflex arcs while also introducing basic concepts of neurobiology. ...
Co-ordination in software agent systems
... inserted to synchronise agents’ interactions appropriately. Cammarata et al [20] also employ centralised multi-agent planning in a simulated air-traffic control domain. In this demonstrator, agents (i.e. aeroplanes) in a potential conflict scenario, e.g. two aeroplanes are heading for collision, dec ...
... inserted to synchronise agents’ interactions appropriately. Cammarata et al [20] also employ centralised multi-agent planning in a simulated air-traffic control domain. In this demonstrator, agents (i.e. aeroplanes) in a potential conflict scenario, e.g. two aeroplanes are heading for collision, dec ...
Abstract - NYU Computer Science
... “Getting to know my significant other’s parents,” “Cooking dinner for four,” “Cooking pasta primavera,” “Chopping a zucchini,” “Cutting once through the zucchini”, and “With the right hand, grasping the knife by the handle, blade downward, and lowering it at about 1 foot per second through the cente ...
... “Getting to know my significant other’s parents,” “Cooking dinner for four,” “Cooking pasta primavera,” “Chopping a zucchini,” “Cutting once through the zucchini”, and “With the right hand, grasping the knife by the handle, blade downward, and lowering it at about 1 foot per second through the cente ...
Neuroscience: Science of the Brain
... - its building blocks - and these are connected together in networks. These networks are in a constant state of electrical and chemical activity. The brain we describe can see and feel. It can sense pain and its chemical tricks help control the uncomfortable effects of pain. It has several areas dev ...
... - its building blocks - and these are connected together in networks. These networks are in a constant state of electrical and chemical activity. The brain we describe can see and feel. It can sense pain and its chemical tricks help control the uncomfortable effects of pain. It has several areas dev ...
The Neuroscientist
... Two main approaches have been proposed for univariate methods: sliding window (Gembris and others 2000) and incremental analysis (Cox and others 1995). The sliding-window correlation and detrending technique limits the correlation computation to a susbset of measurement time points, enabling one to ...
... Two main approaches have been proposed for univariate methods: sliding window (Gembris and others 2000) and incremental analysis (Cox and others 1995). The sliding-window correlation and detrending technique limits the correlation computation to a susbset of measurement time points, enabling one to ...
Visual behaviour mediated by retinal projections directed to the
... orientation selectivity and direction selectivity7, and they encode a two-dimensional map of visual space6 and of orientation-selective cells19. We investigated whether activation of the crossmodal projection evokes visual or auditory percepts in the behaving ferret (experiment 1), and, if the proje ...
... orientation selectivity and direction selectivity7, and they encode a two-dimensional map of visual space6 and of orientation-selective cells19. We investigated whether activation of the crossmodal projection evokes visual or auditory percepts in the behaving ferret (experiment 1), and, if the proje ...
Sample chapter - Centre for Research in Social Simulation
... Simulation is a particular type of modelling. Building a model is a wellrecognized way of understanding the world: something we do all the time, but which science and social science has refined and formalized. A model is a simplification – smaller, less detailed, less complex, or all of these togeth ...
... Simulation is a particular type of modelling. Building a model is a wellrecognized way of understanding the world: something we do all the time, but which science and social science has refined and formalized. A model is a simplification – smaller, less detailed, less complex, or all of these togeth ...
SIGNPOSTING: AN AI APPROACH TO SUPPORTING HUMAN
... A parameter is an aspect of a design that needs to be determined, and hence embodies a decision about the design. While parameters may have single numerical values, we don’t limit the term to such simple cases. Parameter values may be symbolic, or have internal structure (such as complex shapes), or ...
... A parameter is an aspect of a design that needs to be determined, and hence embodies a decision about the design. While parameters may have single numerical values, we don’t limit the term to such simple cases. Parameter values may be symbolic, or have internal structure (such as complex shapes), or ...
Affective percept and voluntary action: A hypothesis
... systems. Accordingly, we will distinguish food affective stimuli, esthetic affective stimuli, etc. Different affective stimuli evoke the corresponding affective percepts and the latter can be divided according to the same four criteria. The division of affective percepts according to criteria 1 and ...
... systems. Accordingly, we will distinguish food affective stimuli, esthetic affective stimuli, etc. Different affective stimuli evoke the corresponding affective percepts and the latter can be divided according to the same four criteria. The division of affective percepts according to criteria 1 and ...
Artificial Intelligence and the `Good Society`
... report seems to have an implicit, overarching understanding of AI’s role in society and a view of how that may best be dealt with. However, none appears to deliver a comprehensive explicit vision of the role that AI should play in ‘‘mature information societies’’.7 Arguably, this might not have been ...
... report seems to have an implicit, overarching understanding of AI’s role in society and a view of how that may best be dealt with. However, none appears to deliver a comprehensive explicit vision of the role that AI should play in ‘‘mature information societies’’.7 Arguably, this might not have been ...
MS Word Format - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
... cal product) which may have parts called sub-nodes making up a hierarchical description of the process or product. The nodes are related by a set of detailed "Constraints" of various kinds. Finally there can be "Annotations" related to the processes or products, which provide rationale, information ...
... cal product) which may have parts called sub-nodes making up a hierarchical description of the process or product. The nodes are related by a set of detailed "Constraints" of various kinds. Finally there can be "Annotations" related to the processes or products, which provide rationale, information ...
Unit-3 Knowledge Representation (KR) and Reasoning
... 1. Cannibals and missionaries problems: In the missionaries (humans)and cannibals (human eaters) problem, three missionaries and three cannibals must cross a river using a boat which can carry at most two people. At any time number of cannibals on either side should not be greater than number of mis ...
... 1. Cannibals and missionaries problems: In the missionaries (humans)and cannibals (human eaters) problem, three missionaries and three cannibals must cross a river using a boat which can carry at most two people. At any time number of cannibals on either side should not be greater than number of mis ...
Leap 2 - Entire - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
... students will rotate through six stations, each with Station Cards that explain how nerve impulses are transmitted through neurons. In this way, information is automatically chunked into small batches for students. Using the six station cards and a Neuron Graphic Organizer, students will utilize mul ...
... students will rotate through six stations, each with Station Cards that explain how nerve impulses are transmitted through neurons. In this way, information is automatically chunked into small batches for students. Using the six station cards and a Neuron Graphic Organizer, students will utilize mul ...
Logical Foundations for Belief Representation WILLIAM J.
... Thus, if an AI system is going to be able to increase and refine its data base -its “beliefs’‘-it ought to be able to represent and reason about its own beliefs as well as those of its users. 2.2. The Explanatory Role of Beliefs Actions can be either intended or unintended. That is, an action can be ...
... Thus, if an AI system is going to be able to increase and refine its data base -its “beliefs’‘-it ought to be able to represent and reason about its own beliefs as well as those of its users. 2.2. The Explanatory Role of Beliefs Actions can be either intended or unintended. That is, an action can be ...
Dreaming and narrative theory
... experiencing mind); and its recording (in memory, for possible later recollection). The first and third of these, he suggests, may sufficiently account for dreaming without the second, in which case the sense of dream experience is not in fact primary but the retrospective product of a memory tra ...
... experiencing mind); and its recording (in memory, for possible later recollection). The first and third of these, he suggests, may sufficiently account for dreaming without the second, in which case the sense of dream experience is not in fact primary but the retrospective product of a memory tra ...