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Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... nicely dubbed the ‘‘classic sandwich model’’ by Susan Hurley (1998). Many control architectures are built in this way. Since the 1980s there have been many attempts to challenge this traditional picture particularly in the field of robotics (e.g., Brooks, 1991) but also from a more psychological and ...
DOC
DOC

... relevant parts of the story arise. At the end of each nine-minute program, a 30-second video countdown allows time for another seating of visitors. Activity Description:  Visitors enter a ~26’ wide theater space and find a seat on one of several benches facing a semi-circular mesh scrim.  A ten-mi ...
Multiple Systems in Decision Making: A
Multiple Systems in Decision Making: A

... context, and it is likely that the brain has found a solution to determine which strategy is appropriate under different circumstances. For example, when reinforcement outcomes are probabilistic, such that rewards are obtained only some of the time (as in gambling), the same contextual cues present ...
Controlling Robots with the Mind
Controlling Robots with the Mind

... research could also help such a patient regain control over a natural arm or leg, with the aid of wireless communication between implants in the brain and the limb. And it could lead to devices that restore or augment other motor, sensory or cognitive functions. The big question is, of course, wheth ...
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural

... Brain – The Processor! The brain is like a puzzle in that one cannot understand any one region completely unless one understands how that region fits into the brain's overall functional information processing architecture. The Hypothalamus is the core of the brain having spontaneously active neuron ...
PDF
PDF

... Roughly speaking, PS interleaves performing actions in the environment with propagating the values of states. After updating the value of state  , PS examines all states  from which the agent might reach  in one step and assigns them priority based on the expected size of the change in their valu ...
Ch. 15 – Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Ch. 15 – Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System

... Sensory info from abdominopelvic interoceptors enter the dorsal horn of the spinal cord (SC) via the dorsal root (shown here) Sensory info from interoceptors in the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and thoracic viscera enter the brain stem via cranial nerves (not shown here) Either way, visceral sensory info ...
extending office systems to manage administrative knowledge
extending office systems to manage administrative knowledge

... in reasoning associated with these problems were also explored. In many cases, inferencing dominated the research rather than the representation per se. Researchers attempted to address problems such as selective inheritance (or subsumption), non-monotonic reasoning, belief revision, probabilistic r ...
The Brain, the Nervous System, and Yoga
The Brain, the Nervous System, and Yoga

... sustained the elements the ways in which yoga has, nor has any other natural practice been proven as effective in positively changing a person’s entire being. Yoga has the ability to alter many parts of the body, but some underestimate the power that yoga practices have on they body’s systems, parti ...
Critical Technical Practice as a Methodology for - alumni
Critical Technical Practice as a Methodology for - alumni

... to the equation, and otherwise continue with designpractice-as-usual. This approach is often marked by design and research strategies of reduction and representation. Designers following this codification approach seek to understand human activities so that the systems they design are smarter, more ...
II./2.6. Examination of the sensory system
II./2.6. Examination of the sensory system

... f.) Compression of the posterior root leads to radicular pain and paresthesia, which may be associated with hypotonia, loss of reflexes, and ataxia. In case of complete interruption of the posterior root, all sensory modalities are lost and the tendon reflex running through the given segment is abse ...
Machine intelligence evaluation
Machine intelligence evaluation

...  Social behaviour (even a primitive one) is not just the inclusion of other agents.  These agents must play a role.  With this approach, we do not completely discard that other optimal, but non-social, solutions may exist for some multiagent environments, but we can have more control.  Experimen ...
An Emotional Mimicking Humanoid Biped Robot and its Quantum
An Emotional Mimicking Humanoid Biped Robot and its Quantum

... in a room environment is very complicated [48,49]. One way of solving the computer speed problem is to use quantum computers which will give significant speed-up [8,19,51]. Here we propose to use the Orion system from DWAVE Corporation [50] as the first prototype of a quantum computer controlled hum ...
1. nervous system
1. nervous system

... other components of the CNS. The most complex cells in the cerebellum are Purkinje cells. These are capable of receiving around 200,000 synapses. The cerebellum is responsible for eye movement, posture, locomotion and fine motor coordination. Complex movements are learned in collaboration with the f ...
Laboratory Exercise 11: Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain
Laboratory Exercise 11: Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain

... a visual reflex center; two lower ones, the inferior colliculi, an auditory reflex center. These reflex centers control movements of the eyes, head, and trunk to visual and auditory stimuli. Hindbrain Pons - lies between midbrain and medulla. Function: The pons provides a nerve tract path between ce ...
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions

... communication and influences many important functions, including reproduction and taste. Scientists are just beginning to learn how the olfactory system works. ...
School of Science and Technology – Vice
School of Science and Technology – Vice

... Transfer learning (aka inductive transfer), is a research hypothesis in machine learning that focuses on storing knowledge gained while solving one problem and applying it to a different but related problem. Human learners appear to have inherent ways to transfer knowledge between tasks. For example ...
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) sensory (afferent) nerves — carry sensory information into brain and spinal cord ...
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain

... comprehensive resources on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of neuropsychological disorders, found under the links section. • Neuroscience for Kids (faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html) is maintained by Eric H. Chudler at the University of Washington. Intended primarily for elementary ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Specialization and Integration in Language ...
Patiency Is Not a Virtue: AI and the Design of Ethical Systems
Patiency Is Not a Virtue: AI and the Design of Ethical Systems

... same principle as that unenforceable laws are not useful (McNeilly, 1968). 2. Where possible there should be minimal restructuring of existing norms, so that introduction of new norms will be less likely to create social disruption or long-term instability. This is based on the example of Common Law ...
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its

... Big Machine coming to wipe out mankind, which is basically an anthropomorphic projection, attributing to machines what are features specific to animals, such as predator instincts. Chris Eliasmith takes on the bootstrapping fallacy by proposing a more empirical chronology for the evolutions of artif ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  An impulse does not diminish in strength as it travels along a neuron.  We already know that having a myelin insulation on an axon will __________ its impulse transmission.  This is because the impulse will ____________ from node to node.  In this way, sodium and potassium do not have to underg ...
Persuasion
Persuasion

... • Person focuses on arguments presented 1) person has ability (intelligence, time) and motivation to think/need for cognition (personality characteristic) 2) message is personally relevant 3) person in neutral or negative mood (If arguments are strong) the resulting attitudes are: • strong • resista ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... Blynel, J. and Floreano, D. (2002) Levels of Dynamics and Adaptive Behavior in Evolutionary Neural Controllers. In B. Hallam, D. Floreano, J. Hallam, G. Hayes, and J.-A. Meyer, editors. From Animals to Animats 7: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation on Adaptive Behavior, ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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