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Relativism: Cognitive and Moral
Relativism: Cognitive and Moral

... between principles or ideals that are irreducibly at war. I am inclined to this latter position, though it strikesme as certainly over-simple and perhaps ultimately untenable, for the sorts of reasons that are suggested in Section IV. What follows, then, is a kind of dialogue between the case for co ...
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The

... explained unique variance in the ability to use context when resolving ambiguity. The role of working memory in language perception will be addressed in the next section of this paper. Khanna and Boland counted children’s response times on go trials in the Go/No-Go task as index of inhibition; howev ...
Developing Intelligent Robots with CAST
Developing Intelligent Robots with CAST

... this point elsewhere (cf. [11]), but it is worth restating as it motivates our approach to the design of middleware for intelligent robots. To avoid the uninformative, ad-hoc approach to building integrated systems (characterised above as “look ma no hands”), we must not only be able to demonstrate ...
Ch. 3 S. 1
Ch. 3 S. 1

... Messages are sent from the axon terminals of one neuron to the dendrites of other neurons. In order for a message to be sent from one neuron to another neuron, it must cross the synapse. The synapse is a junction between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. Messages ...
1. Analytical intelligence - Sheffield Department of Computer Science
1. Analytical intelligence - Sheffield Department of Computer Science

... problem-solving tasks, such as those used in traditional intelligence tests. These types of tasks usually present well-defined problems that have only a single correct answer ...
Mindshaping
Mindshaping

... hypothesis articulated above immediately runs into a problem. It is unclear how social agents can purposefully and intelligently shape each other’s minds without first accurately representing them. Surely, to intelligently shape a mind, whether one’s own or another’s, one must, at the very least, re ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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Artificial Intelligence – an Overview

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penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy

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Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence

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Sensory Nerves and Receptors

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Childhood Experience and the Expression of Genetic Potential
Childhood Experience and the Expression of Genetic Potential

... technologies or systems of governance. The major predator of humans was (and remains) other humans – usually from competing clans or bands. The lifespan was short, infant mortality high and the overall population of on the planet only slowly increased over tens of thousands of years. How different o ...
How the Brain Moves Us - Max-Planck
How the Brain Moves Us - Max-Planck

... studies show, converge in the premotor cortex, allowing us to successfully take action. All tasks that require sequences to be processed activate the PMC – regardless of how abstract they are. Action planning on the one hand, action anticipation on the other – do the two functions of the premotor co ...
How and Why Brains Create Meaning from Sensory Information
How and Why Brains Create Meaning from Sensory Information

... support the animals' performance of the cognitive tasks involved in learning to respond appropriately to simple stimuli that signify events and circumstances that are vital to their welfare. I find that sensory cortices receive the information that the sensory receptors provide from stimuli, and tha ...
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder

... The value of lifelong learning and mentally stimulating activity is priceless. Scientists have found that healthy adults have spent more hours engaged in cognitive activity during early life or middle adulthood than those who ultimately developed AD (ADEAR). Activities such as going to the museum, ...
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artificial intelligence: from the foundations of mathematics to
artificial intelligence: from the foundations of mathematics to

... contemporary colleges and universities. Historically, its theoretical heritage is based upon the long-standing traditions of symbolic logic, mathematics and the relatively more recent developments in electrical engineering. It was, however, the theoretical work of the mathematician Alan Turing in th ...
http://ict.aiias.edu/vol_07/07cc_173-187.pdf
http://ict.aiias.edu/vol_07/07cc_173-187.pdf

... contemporary colleges and universities. Historically, its theoretical heritage is based upon the long-standing traditions of symbolic logic, mathematics and the relatively more recent developments in electrical engineering. It was, however, the theoretical work of the mathematician Alan Turing in th ...
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... definition can conjure images of valence tags (the equivalent of little pluses and minuses) associated with representations of objects, events, concepts, and so forth, Allport (1935) highlighted the importance of not defining attitudes as rigid, tightly bound responses to a particular stimulus. That ...
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Development Framework for Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Reasoning Systems
Development Framework for Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Reasoning Systems

... require modifications. In other cases a completely new and unique QSTR approach may be required. To address this we are developing a framework that supports the application of QSTR by providing a methodology for developing custom QSTR systems from specific task information. In this paper we give an ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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