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An Advanced System for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
An Advanced System for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

... system has been recently engineered for industrial exploitation, and is already employed in many challenging real-world applications, for instance in the area of Knowledge Management, and advanced Information Integration. Among the many features of the system, it is worth remarking the following: A ...
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... above; the ability to see at night). The modern era also introduced new smells. Cities and bodies were increasingly deodorized, courtesy of sewer systems and soap, often at the behest of elites who feared the association between fetor, disease and the working classes. Automobiles, electricity, radio ...
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... advice based on the subject's prior experiences and stated preferences; it performs "sanity checks" on both medical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of diagnostic conclusions and therapeutic plans; it monitors progress; it interfaces to software agents of providers, insurers, etc.; and it helps educa ...
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology

... 2. Quality (modality or kind) of stimulus perceived is determined by: a. Type of receptor; and b. Brain destination of the action potential. If all receptors initiate action potentials, how does the nervous system recognizes different kinds of stimuli? Answer is that the action potentials from diffe ...
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Lecture 4 - The University of Texas at Dallas
Lecture 4 - The University of Texas at Dallas

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Ch 3 Vision - Texas A&M University
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CLASS1: Introduction - Xavier Institute of Management
CLASS1: Introduction - Xavier Institute of Management

... the thing and reasoning process associated with human cognitive behavior (i.e., thought process). Systems of formal logic have evolved into a notion of how mankind and man ought to think (i.e., the optimization of thinking). Newell and Simon (1972) reviewed the historical development of programming ...
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PDF What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

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a real-time spike domain sensory information processing system

... spikes per second. In previous work, we described an addressevent integrate-and-fire array transceiver (IFAT) system that contains up to 9,600 silicon neurons [12], and demonstrated its ability to process visual information produced by a neuromorphic imager [12–15]. However, until now the computatio ...
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module 6: the nervous system and the endocrine system

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... many species of organisms. In neither case can we capture more than a miniscule portion of the richness and complexity of the real world by attempting to deduce it from first principles. Often the most efficient way to predict and understand the behavior of a novel complex system is to construct the ...
Lecture 01 Part A – Introduction to AI
Lecture 01 Part A – Introduction to AI

... “It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar tasks of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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