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FE Review Chemistry - UTSA College of Engineering
FE Review Chemistry - UTSA College of Engineering

... • Electronegativity: is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. • Ionization energy: is the energy required to remove electrons from atoms or ions. • Atomic radius: the size of the atom ...
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... Let’s start building more complicated atoms to study the Periodic Table. For atoms with many electrons (e.g., carbon: 6, iron: 26, etc.) what energies do the electrons have? “Pauli Exclusion Principle” (1925) No two electrons can be in the same quantum state. For example, in a given atom they cannot ...
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Exam Review - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
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bonding, structure, properties and energy changes

... • Group 17: the halogens – the most reactive nonmetals • Group 18: the noble gases – these elements are very unreactive. Elements in the same group (column) have the same number of valence electrons (similar electron arrangements). The number of valence electrons increases across a row (period). T ...
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Chem Review
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Investigating Chemistry - Chemistry at Winthrop University
Investigating Chemistry - Chemistry at Winthrop University

... There are 32 columns, called “groups” or “families”, 18 obvious ones plus the lanthanides and actinides. Group 1 is the Alkali Metals. Groups 2 is the Alkaline Earth Metals. Groups 3-12 are the Transition Metals. Groups 13-16 are referred to by the first element or simply the group number. Group 17 ...
Bonding Challenge
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... Station 2 (Get in “shape”) 1) (a) Draw the Lewis electron-dot structures for CO32-, CO2, and CO, including resonance structures where appropriate. (b) Put the three species in order of increasing C-O bond length? Explain the reason for your answer. (c) Predict the molecular shapes for the three spe ...
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Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding occurs as a result of electromagnetism and describes the electrostatic attractive force that occurs between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. It may be described as the sharing of free electrons among a lattice of positively charged ions (cations). In a more quantum-mechanical view, the conduction electrons divide their density equally over all atoms that function as neutral (non-charged) entities. Metallic bonding accounts for many physical properties of metals, such as strength, ductility, thermal and electrical resistivity and conductivity, opacity, and luster.Metallic bonding is not the only type of chemical bonding a metal can exhibit, even as a pure substance. For example, elemental gallium consists of covalently-bound pairs of atoms in both liquid and solid state—these pairs form a crystal lattice with metallic bonding between them. Another example of a metal–metal covalent bond is mercurous ion (Hg2+2).
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