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Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... criteria (including cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and connectivity patterns) and functional criteria such as tuning properties [13,21,24,25]. A logical consequence of this principle is that any individual anatomically or functionally defined area will contain no more than a single representat ...
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August

... central complex and were separated from ascending neurons based on their longer latencies. One local brain neuron was found discriminating between behaviorally attractive and non-attractive stimuli. Using such multielectrodes, it was also possible to induce singing responses by electrically stimulat ...
The rhinal cortices: a wall of inhibition between the
The rhinal cortices: a wall of inhibition between the

... interest. Ultimately, this replay would lead to long-term synaptic changes that reinforce selective connections within associative cortical networks (Pennartz et al., 2002; Buzsáki, 1989). Although, evidence of replay was obtained in the hippocampus, proof that these signals reach the neocortex is ...
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence

Destination Memory: Stop Me If I Told You This Already by Nigel
Destination Memory: Stop Me If I Told You This Already by Nigel

... Consider a common social interaction: Two people must each attend to and remember the other person’s behaviour while also keeping track of their own responses. Knowledge of what one said to whom is important for subsequent interactions so that information is not repeated to the same person. Remember ...
The Case Against a Criterion-Shift Account of False
The Case Against a Criterion-Shift Account of False

... value. Future research may prove this assumption wrong, but it would not change the essence of the argument presented by us or by them. Although Roediger and McDermott (1995) could certainly have advanced a more complicated model, Model 1 appears to be the simplest possible mathematical statement of ...
azu_td_9829319_sip1_
azu_td_9829319_sip1_

... films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colo ...
SCRIPT KNOWLEDGE, CHILDREN, AND FALSE MEMORIES
SCRIPT KNOWLEDGE, CHILDREN, AND FALSE MEMORIES

... children’s knowledge base (see Howe, 2005; Howe & Wilkinson, 2011). The knowledge base is composed of networks of interrelated concepts whose structure adapts with development and experience. Specifically, with age, children become more able to automatically activate associative networks and therefo ...
Cover page
Cover page

... Our laboratory seeks to understand how the needs of the body determine which sensory cues are attended to, learned, and remembered. In particular, we are investigating how natural and experimentally induced states of hunger modulate neural representations of food cues, and the consequences for obesi ...
Enriched Expression of GluD1 in Higher Brain Regions and Its
Enriched Expression of GluD1 in Higher Brain Regions and Its

... Of the two members of the ␦ subfamily of ionotropic glutamate receptors, GluD2 is exclusively expressed at parallel fiber–Purkinje cell (PF–PC) synapses in the cerebellum and regulates their structural and functional connectivity. However, little is known to date regarding cellular and synaptic expr ...


... human cognitive pathologies. This dopaminergic focus is required for specific forms of associative learning, which allows for information about resources (conditioned stimuli) to become targets of goal-directed cognition and behavior (see Section 5). A descriptive model is presented that elaborates ...
An Imperfect Dopaminergic Error Signal Can Drive Temporal
An Imperfect Dopaminergic Error Signal Can Drive Temporal

... Recently, we proposed the first spiking neuronal network model to implement a complete TD(0) implementation with both prediction and control, and demonstrated that it is able to solve a non-trivial task with sparse rewards [34]. However, in that model each synapse performs its own approximation of t ...
a review with emphasis on the projections of specific thalamic nuclei
a review with emphasis on the projections of specific thalamic nuclei

... of some of the finer details of nerve cells and their ...
Chapter 14: Integration of Nervous System Functions
Chapter 14: Integration of Nervous System Functions

... 1. loss of pain and thermal sensations below the injury on the left side 2. loss of pain and thermal sensations below the injury on the right side 3. loss of fine touch and pressure sensations below the injury on the left side 4. loss of fine touch and pressure sensations below the injury on right s ...
Looking for the roots of cortical sensory computation in three
Looking for the roots of cortical sensory computation in three

... with the absence of clear retinotopic mapping of visual space along the surface of DCx [69]. Although VSD experiments reveal no functional evidence for the anatomical lamellae of thalamo-cortical projections [10], they do not necessarily disprove the older tracing studies. For example, widespread as ...
Investigating circadian rhythmicity in pain sensitivity using
Investigating circadian rhythmicity in pain sensitivity using

... There is a long history to understanding how the body perceives pain, including many conflicting theories. Today’s main theory of pain, the gate control theory of pain, was developed in 1965 by Ronald Melzack and Charles Patrick Wall [20]. These researchers revolutionized the understanding of the pa ...
Tainted Memories: Exposing the Fallacy of Witness Evidence in
Tainted Memories: Exposing the Fallacy of Witness Evidence in

... such a hearing, particularly if – as in most cases – a hearing is requested by one or more parties. If an oral evidentiary hearing is so requested, the parties have an undisputed right to such a hearing under most national laws and arbitration rules. 17 Gary Born in his monumental treatise on intern ...
166 - UCSF Physiology - University of California, San Francisco
166 - UCSF Physiology - University of California, San Francisco

... plemental Fig. 1, available at www.jneurosci.org as supplemental with the cell-sparse layer I positioned closest to the pial surface material). Western blot analysis further confirmed the loss of ␤1 (Fig. 2a,c). In mutant animals, however, no distinct cortical layers integrin protein from the cerebr ...
Memory Culture: The Science of Observing, Remembering and
Memory Culture: The Science of Observing, Remembering and

... state, all the rest of the mind is; where are all the other bits of mental furniture other than the particular piece then in use. The field of consciousness at any particular moment is very limited, and reminds one of looking through a telescope or microscope where he sees only that which is within ...
decision-making in the primate brain
decision-making in the primate brain

... Munoz 1998; Kim and Shadlen 1999; Platt and Glimcher 1999; Shadlen and Newsome 1996, 2001). In contrast, over the past 400 years, economists have developed simple normative models to describe what rational agents should do when confronted with a choice between two options [Arnauld and Nichole 1662; ...
Verbal Working Memory and Language Production: Common
Verbal Working Memory and Language Production: Common

Fourier-domain holography in photorefractive quantum-well films
Fourier-domain holography in photorefractive quantum-well films

... photorefractive holography because of scattered background. The dynamic range 共without any spatial filtering兲 was reported to be 45 dB for the current generation of PRQW devices and is expected to be better than 90 dB for ideal PRQW devices without defects.10 Photorefractive holography for OCI to da ...
Calcium Regulation of Dendritic Growth via CaM Kinase IV and
Calcium Regulation of Dendritic Growth via CaM Kinase IV and

... dendritic growth, constitutively active mutants that lack the autoregulatory domain had striking but opposite effects on dendritic growth. Expression of a constitutively active form of CaM kinase IV (CaMKIV ca) induced a dramatic increase in dendritic growth, indicating that activation of CaM kinase ...
Implications of two conflicting views
Implications of two conflicting views

... may play their instruments, they are not likely to produce very good symphonic music if they do not have a conductor to select what piece is to be played, to start their playing together, to keep them on time, to modulate the pace and volume of each section, and to introduce or fade out various inst ...
Current BCI Platforms
Current BCI Platforms

... accompanied by a decrease in mu and beta activity over sensorimotor cortex · BCI doesn’t require actual movement but can be accomplished with imagined movement alone · Frequency alterations can occur independently of activity in the brain’s normal output channels of peripheral nerves and muscles and ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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