• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Mechanics 1
Mechanics 1

Only external forces affect the motion of the center of mass
Only external forces affect the motion of the center of mass

... against a brick wall. It hits the wall moving horizontally to the left at 30 m/s and rebounds horizontally to the right at 20 m/s. a) Find the impulse of the net force on the ball during its collision with the wall. b) If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.010 s, find the average horizontal ...
Chapter 9: Gravity and Circular Motion
Chapter 9: Gravity and Circular Motion

Physics 106P: Lecture 1 Notes
Physics 106P: Lecture 1 Notes

Physics AP 1 - Fair Lawn Public Schools
Physics AP 1 - Fair Lawn Public Schools

Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide

... occur when creating a simulator rather than any true physical limitations. We have limited the semi-major axis to 50 AU since that covers most of the objects in which we are interested in our solar system and have limited eccentricity to 0.7 since the ellipses would be hard to fit on the screen for ...
Further Applications of Newton`s Laws of Motion
Further Applications of Newton`s Laws of Motion

Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

Period 5 Activity Sheet:  Forces and Newton’s Laws
Period 5 Activity Sheet: Forces and Newton’s Laws

... b) How Does the Amount of Force Pressing Surfaces Together Affect Friction? 1) Attach the spring scale to the screw eye on the front of the wooden cart. Drag the cart upside down at a constant velocity across the smooth board. How much force is required to move the cart at a constant velocity? _____ ...
Week8Lecture1
Week8Lecture1

Mass spectroscopy - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Mass spectroscopy - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... substance into ions based on their mass. Molecules are bombarded by high energy particles that cause them to lose one electron and carry a +1 charge. These ions undergo further fragmentation producing smaller positive ions. The spectrum produced plots intensity (abundance of ions) against the ions’ ...
mass spectroscopy
mass spectroscopy

... substance into ions based on their mass. Molecules are bombarded by high energy particles that cause them to lose one electron and carry a +1 charge. These ions undergo further fragmentation producing smaller positive ions. The spectrum produced plots intensity (abundance of ions) against the ions’ ...
Physics C Exams and Keys 2013 Season
Physics C Exams and Keys 2013 Season

Assignment 6 solutions
Assignment 6 solutions

Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... Dynamics, an Introduction for Applied Scientists and Engineers by Francis C. Moon (1992, Wiley) for several interesting ideas. The fact that a wall or other passive object can exert a force is a new and important concept for students. In addition to the demonstrations with dynamics carts shown in Fi ...
physics cos 2011-2012
physics cos 2011-2012

Higher Mechanics Notes
Higher Mechanics Notes

... Velocity has an associated direction, being the same as that of the displacement. The unit for both these quantities is metres per second, m s-1. Vectors and Scalars A scalar quantity is completely defined by stating its magnitude. A vector quantity is completely defined by stating its magnitude and ...
02.Newtons_Laws
02.Newtons_Laws

... • What do we get if we apply Newton’s Second Law to such an object? FNET = ma ...
Review Questions
Review Questions

... B - see text ...
- GEOCITIES.ws
- GEOCITIES.ws

... • We’ve talked about forces, but how do they affect and relate to motion? • If we remember Newton’s 2nd Law, the net force = time rate change of momentum • momentum () – defined as mass of an object times its velocity • compare the momentum of a baby carriage and bus ...
Modeling the one-dimensional oscillator with variable mass
Modeling the one-dimensional oscillator with variable mass

Chapter 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion continued
Chapter 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion continued

... 4.3 Applications Newton’s Laws (Normal Forces) A block with a weight of 15 N sits on a table. It is pushed down with a force of 11 N or pulled up with a force of 11 N. Calculate the normal force in each ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Newton`s Third Law - Center Grove Schools
Newton`s Third Law - Center Grove Schools

... Standard—7.3.17: Investigate that an unbalanced force, acting on an object, changes its speed or path of motion or both, and know that if the force always acts toward the same center as the object moves, the object’s path may curve into an orbit around the center. ...
Dynamics Notes
Dynamics Notes

< 1 ... 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 ... 432 >

Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report