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Global perceptions of local temperature change
Global perceptions of local temperature change

... can influence beliefs about climate change. For example, direct visceral experience of warmth has been found to affect belief in global warming among US college students7,14 . Among residents of the US and Australia, perceptions of increasing local temperatures have been found to influence belief an ...
Climate4you update October 2011
Climate4you update October 2011

... Diagram showing Arctic monthly surface air temperature anomaly 70-90oN since January 1900, in relation to the WMO reference “normal” period 1961-1990. The thin blue line shows the monthly temperature anomaly, while the thicker red line shows the running 13 month average. In general, the range of mon ...
Activity 2.2: Historical Climate Cycles
Activity 2.2: Historical Climate Cycles

... The ocean also acts as a carbon sink, so about one-fourth of the CO2 emitted to the atmosphere from human activities has been absorbed into the oceans rather than staying in the atmosphere and contributing to the greenhouse effect. Air-sea gas exchange is a physio-chemical process, primarily control ...
global warming, human-induced carbon emissions,and their
global warming, human-induced carbon emissions,and their

... Received February 25, 2011; accepted June 29, 2011 ...
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1

... As I had previously indicated, we received and took your comments seriously, even though they were out of the normal review cycle. The data has been double and triple checked, and corrected if in error, and the chapter revised. Thank you again for your careful review and comments. ...
1 - QUBES Hub
1 - QUBES Hub

... pass through to the Earth’s surface, but absorb the radiation that is emitted by the Earth out toward space. In this fashion, they act to heat the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface. Recent increases in the concentrations of these gases, along with increases in temperature, have been the basis for ...
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a

... forcing, while each vertical line is an estimate of the uncertainty range associated with the forcing guided by the spread in the published record and physical understanding, and with no statistical connotation. Each forcing agent is associated with a level of scientific understanding, which is base ...
June 4, 2014
June 4, 2014

... indicates they are unlikely candidates for conspiracy ideation. This paper was also submitted to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences under a special “Contributed” category that does not undergo the typical extensive and stringent blind peerreview of the “Direct Submission” method. ( ...
Read the complete document. - The Carbon Sense Coalition
Read the complete document. - The Carbon Sense Coalition

... the impact on climate change. 8. There are so many sources and sinks of CO2 that it is difficult to determine with any accuracy how much of the atmospheric CO2 concentration is due to anthropogenic GH emissions. 9. Many climatologists consider that GH gases are comprised of a) 95% water vapor, b) 4. ...
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes

... Impacts of climate change such as the effects on human discomfort, morbidity and mortality often depend on multiple climate variables. Thus, a comprehensive impact assessment is challenging and uncertainties in all contributing variables need to be taken into account. Here we show that uncertainties ...
Document
Document

... Climate change is a global commons problem that implies the need for international cooperation. ...
Lab - El Camino College
Lab - El Camino College

... 9. The local climate of a region is certainly affected by the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but many other factors are also important: its latitude, whether it is close to or far from the ocean, the presence of mountains, etc. Global warming can cause shifts in other factors that also ...
Key issues disproving global warming
Key issues disproving global warming

... DITTRICH [7] showed that the absorbable portion of return radiation is nearly used up by the present CO2 concentration. Even if all stockpiled coal, oil and gas were burned, additional warming would be limited to only a few tenths of one degree centigrade over the long run. Water vapor instead is be ...
PDF
PDF

... small, however, and the influence of solar activity on the Earth’s climate remains a controversial topic with many open questions [Lean, 1997; Foukal et al., 2006]. Although their contribution to recent warming is negligible [Lean and Rind, 2008; Lockwood, 2008], there is evidence for contributions ...
PDF
PDF

... and river flow levels. • The results from Model II suggests that after controlling for all the variations in temperature, precipitation and river flow, there was an average reduction of 317 customers per day in the 2002 season relative to other years. • Model III regression results suggest that on a ...
SYNTRACE2010 - International Pacific Research Center
SYNTRACE2010 - International Pacific Research Center

...  Numerical simulation of of the last deglaciation show that polar SH warming and sea-ice retreat started around 18ka BP, consistent with paleoevidence.  No freshwater forcing was used in our simulation => AMOC shutdown and seesaw effect not the sole cause of SH warming.  Our conjecture: local ins ...
Global Climate Observing System
Global Climate Observing System

... Defines a focus for the global monitoring of key terrestrial variables for climate ...
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming

... impression that climate change is a distant thing" despite it allegedly happening "everywhere" Said he doesn't have to convince the people in the audience from Southern California that climate change is real: "just look at the historic drought" [ debunked] Claimed flooding from Florida king tides (w ...
Effects of Global Warming on Precipitable Water Vapor Above Sub
Effects of Global Warming on Precipitable Water Vapor Above Sub

... basin. The Bolivian winter can dominate weather patterns in January and February. These points have much larger opacities than the months which are dominated by drier winds from the west. Bolivian winter conditions are basically a lost cause for high frequency observing; we’d have to observe at 90 ...
Stratospheric Temperature Trends
Stratospheric Temperature Trends

... Seidel, D.J., N.P. Gillett, J.R. Lanzante, K.P. Shine, P.W. Thorne 2011: Stratospheric temperature trends: Our evolving understanding. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2, 592-616, DOI: 10.1002/wcc.125 Thompson, D.W.J., D.J. Seidel, W.J. Randel, C.-Z. Zou, A. H. Butler, R. Lin, C. Lon ...
Complementary explanation of temperature response in the lower
Complementary explanation of temperature response in the lower

... Environ. Res. Lett. 7 (2012) 044026 (7pp) ...
Thy Physical Science Perspective of Climate Change Thy Physical
Thy Physical Science Perspective of Climate Change Thy Physical

... stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food pr ...
Wilkins Paul Wilkins English 1302 F Deezy September 30, 2014
Wilkins Paul Wilkins English 1302 F Deezy September 30, 2014

... at an alarming rate. The last 20 years in the 20th century have been the hottest recorded in over 400 years. This article briefly talks about how the rise in water temperature is effecting the coral reefs causing them to bleach and die as well as the drastic change in severe weather. "History and De ...
PowerPoint **** - UCLA Land Surface Hydrology Research Group
PowerPoint **** - UCLA Land Surface Hydrology Research Group

... We represent the 15 major river basins and the discharge and temperature of the streams that drain them. Thermal loadings in these partially urbanized basins are highly influenced by climate and land use changes especially during periods of low flow. We first show that our model construct is able to ...
Inadequacies and criticisms of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Inadequacies and criticisms of the Intergovernmental Panel on

... The IPCC has provided nothing of the sort, but rather has a predisposition towards that conclusion built into its terms of reference. Indeed, despite the overwhelming public assumption regarding human causation, in its most recent report the IPCC stated (2001, p. 97) that: "The fact that the global ...
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North Report

The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of global warming. It was produced by a National Research Council committee, chaired by Gerald North, at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert as chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science.These reconstructions had been dubbed ""hockey stick graphs"" after the 1999 reconstruction by Mann, Bradley and Hughes (MBH99), which used the methodology of their 1998 reconstruction covering 600 years (MBH98). A graph based on MBH99 was featured prominently in the 2001 IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), and became a focus of the global warming controversy over the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. It was disputed by various contrarians, and in the politicisation of this hockey stick controversy the New York Times of 14 February 2005 hailed a paper by businessman Stephen McIntyre and economist Ross McKitrick (MM05) as undermining the scientific consensus behind the Kyoto agreement. On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, wrote joint letters referring to issues raised by the Wall Street Journal article, and demanding that Mann, Bradley and Hughes provide full records on their data and methods, finances and careers, information about grants provided to the institutions they had worked for, and the exact computer codes used to generate their results. Boehlert said this was a ""misguided and illegitimate investigation"" into something that should properly be under the jurisdiction of the Science Committee, and in November 2005 after Barton dismissed the offer of an independent investigation organised by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Boehlert requested the review, which became the North Report.The North Report went through a rigorous review process, and was published on 22 June 2006. It concluded ""with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last few decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceding four centuries"", justified by consistent evidence from a wide variety of geographically diverse proxies, but ""Less confidence can be placed in large-scale surface temperature reconstructions for the period from 900 to 1600"". It broadly agreed with the basic findings of the original MBH studies, which subsequently been supported by other reconstructions and proxy records, while emphasising uncertainties over earlier periods. The principal component analysis methodology that McIntyre and McKitrick had contested had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended—but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
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