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The Paris Agreement footprint on the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C
The Paris Agreement footprint on the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C

... Sujatha Byravan, How the Most Vulnerable Countries Fared at the Paris Meeting, which states: “For the most vulnerable countries, including the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and small island states, there were several concerns going into COP21 (Coast Trust 2015). The significant ones were as follo ...
the global warming scam
the global warming scam

... being harmed by the emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of fossil fuels. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up to provide evidence for this belief. They have published four major Reports which are widely considered to have proved it to be true. This paper exami ...
Val Swail
Val Swail

... What observational data are needed (available) for climate change detection and attribution? What analyses of these data can provide information useful for climate change detection and attribution? What international coordination on data issues would improve climate change detection and attribution? ...
1 - Intro
1 - Intro

... What is Climate? • Climate is the mean state of the environment, defined over a finite time interval, at a given location and time. - This state can be characterized by the mean values of a range of weather variables, such as wind, temperature, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness, pressure, visibil ...
New Observations Show - The Science and Public Policy Institute
New Observations Show - The Science and Public Policy Institute

... Climate in 2009 document, which was prepared under the direction of the U.S. National Climatic Data Center, we can read the principal findings of what the document describes as the work of "more than 300 scientists from 48 countries." Their primary conclusion, as stated in the Report's first paragra ...
Workshop of the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical
Workshop of the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical

... Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environmental Program to assess scientific information on climate change. The IPCC publishes reports that summarize the state of the science (and currently working in the Fourth Assessment Report, AR4) In response to a proposed activity of the World ...
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC

... day and warmer at night than in open areas (Spittlehouse et al. 2004). Temperature in a snowpack can be substantially warmer than the air above the pack. As with using individual weather station data, users need to know how the local environment of interest may vary from the reference values that Cl ...
OREGON MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
OREGON MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

... 08.130 The President, Immediate Past President, President-Elect, Vice President, Secretary-Treasurer, Speaker, Vice Speaker and two other voting members of the [Board] Association shall constitute the Executive Committee. 2. That Chapter 08.131 of the Bylaws be amended so as to read: 08.131 The Boar ...
On forced temperature changes, internal variability
On forced temperature changes, internal variability

... signal was defined as the low-frequency component that remains after linearly detrending surface temperatures. Other studies, however, have demonstrated likely artifacts of that procedure [Trenberth and Shea, 2006; Mann and Emanuel, 2006; Delworth et al., 2007; Ting et al., 2009]. For example, Mann a ...
Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...
Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...

... surface area to be dominated by warm, stable surface water. And in turn this warm surface water is left in greater control of the shorter time-scale climate which we have been able to observe during the instrumental period. Before jumping to conclusions, there needs to be much better justification o ...
Journal of Geography Agnotology as a Teaching Tool: Learning
Journal of Geography Agnotology as a Teaching Tool: Learning

... scientific community as represented by the peer-reviewed literature of the time demonstrates that there was no consensus about the dangers of imminent global cooling, and that such a position, although it did exist in the scientific community, was marginal at best. By emphasizing popular sources and ...
Petition of the Competitive Enterprise Institute and the Science and
Petition of the Competitive Enterprise Institute and the Science and

... University of Alabama in Huntsville has pointed out, “2016 would have had to be 0.10 C warmer than 1998 to be significantly different at the 95% confidence level.”8 In fact, the temperature difference between the two years was only one fifth of that amount. In its Endangerment Finding, EPA acknowled ...
doha - save the planet
doha - save the planet

... wastes resources say Friends of Science. Carbon dioxide reduction and „damage aid‟ are more forms of “Kyoto Carbon Kleptomania” based on incomplete science and inaccurate computer models. The rush to renewable energy that is not market ready or reliable has forced millions into fuel poverty, hunger ...
Scientists and the media: the struggle for legitimacy in climate
Scientists and the media: the struggle for legitimacy in climate

... Obviously, there is a lot to criticize in this paper. What is surprising is that something with such inconsistencies and unrealistic assumptions made it unscathed through the review process in such a prestigious journal as Nature. ...
Apr  Via E E-Mail
Apr Via E E-Mail

... See Patrick J. Michaels, Director, Center for the Study of Science (“Michaels is a past president of the American Association of State Climatologists and was program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society. He was a research professor of Environmental Sc ...
Temperature Change in New England: 1895-2012
Temperature Change in New England: 1895-2012

... temperature rises only 6°F Boston’s climate will be similar to Charlotte, North Carolina. If the temperature rises 10 °F then Boston’s climate will be similar with Atlanta, Georgia (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2006). In the future, rising temperatures are predicted to cause more floods and drough ...
plattnerMSUslides
plattnerMSUslides

... 30-year period of the last 1400 years (medium confidence). ...
Climate change between the mid and late Holocene in northern high
Climate change between the mid and late Holocene in northern high

... When compiling the reconstructions, the uncertainty from the calibration into temperature estimates done by the respective original authors and the uncertainty in temperature change due to internal variability were considered. These uncertainties were combined into a single standard deviation of the ...
Phenomenological solar signature in 400 years of reconstructed N. Scafetta
Phenomenological solar signature in 400 years of reconstructed N. Scafetta

... different TSI proxy reconstruction [e.g., Hoyt and Schatten, 1997], the two peaks would almost coincide. If the ACRIM TSI satellite composite [Willson and Mordvinov, 2003] better describes the historical TSI evolution since 1979, the solar contribution to the recent global warming would be further s ...
On the feedback of stratospheric clouds on polar climate
On the feedback of stratospheric clouds on polar climate

... some locations near the poles. They suggested that these thick PSCs might result from an increase in stratospheric water vapor due to higher fluxes of methane into the stratosphere, perhaps due to increased swamp and wetland area in a warmer world. However, while Eocene polar warmth appears to have ...
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to

... 4.0-fold, respectively, compared with long-term observations. For species that were common to both study types, the experimental results did not match the observational data in sign or magnitude. The observational data also showed that species that flower earliest in the spring have the highest temp ...
01 - Crestwood Local Schools
01 - Crestwood Local Schools

... How can we learn more about global warming? Because we have only one Earth ,we can’t experiment with it. However, we can experiment with a model. In this investigation, you will construct a simple “greenhouse” in a glass jar to model the warming of Earth. Then, you will choose a question about globa ...
3. IPCC`s evaluation of evidence and treatment of uncertainty
3. IPCC`s evaluation of evidence and treatment of uncertainty

... 1. It is unclear what the use of separate confidence and likelihood scales accomplishes. For example, one could have very high confidence that obtaining two sixes when rolling a pair of fair dice is extremely unlikely. But why not just say that obtaining two sixes when rolling a pair of fair dice is ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments

... Barnett et al. (2001) state in `Detection of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the World’s Oceans’, Science, 292, 270-274. “Perhaps the most important aspect of this work is that it establishes a strong constraint on the performance and veracity of anthropogenically forced climate models. For example ...
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming

... shows the 3-components decomposition of the TSI reconstruction SORCE/TIM (SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment/Total Irradiance Monitor) by Kopp and Lean (2011). This composite reconstruction is based both on modern satellite measurements and on sunspots observed since 1610 (invention of the Galil ...
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North Report

The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of global warming. It was produced by a National Research Council committee, chaired by Gerald North, at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert as chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science.These reconstructions had been dubbed ""hockey stick graphs"" after the 1999 reconstruction by Mann, Bradley and Hughes (MBH99), which used the methodology of their 1998 reconstruction covering 600 years (MBH98). A graph based on MBH99 was featured prominently in the 2001 IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), and became a focus of the global warming controversy over the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. It was disputed by various contrarians, and in the politicisation of this hockey stick controversy the New York Times of 14 February 2005 hailed a paper by businessman Stephen McIntyre and economist Ross McKitrick (MM05) as undermining the scientific consensus behind the Kyoto agreement. On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, wrote joint letters referring to issues raised by the Wall Street Journal article, and demanding that Mann, Bradley and Hughes provide full records on their data and methods, finances and careers, information about grants provided to the institutions they had worked for, and the exact computer codes used to generate their results. Boehlert said this was a ""misguided and illegitimate investigation"" into something that should properly be under the jurisdiction of the Science Committee, and in November 2005 after Barton dismissed the offer of an independent investigation organised by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Boehlert requested the review, which became the North Report.The North Report went through a rigorous review process, and was published on 22 June 2006. It concluded ""with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last few decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceding four centuries"", justified by consistent evidence from a wide variety of geographically diverse proxies, but ""Less confidence can be placed in large-scale surface temperature reconstructions for the period from 900 to 1600"". It broadly agreed with the basic findings of the original MBH studies, which subsequently been supported by other reconstructions and proxy records, while emphasising uncertainties over earlier periods. The principal component analysis methodology that McIntyre and McKitrick had contested had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended—but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
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