No. 2005:5 A BASIC FINNISH CLIMATE DATA SET 1961
... daily synoptic measurements. The daily maximum temperature is that measured between 18 UTC on the previous day and at 18 UTC on the date of the observation. The daily minimum temperature is also that recorded between 18 UTC on the previous day and 18 UTC on the date of the observation. Temperatures ...
... daily synoptic measurements. The daily maximum temperature is that measured between 18 UTC on the previous day and at 18 UTC on the date of the observation. The daily minimum temperature is also that recorded between 18 UTC on the previous day and 18 UTC on the date of the observation. Temperatures ...
The IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources
... • Objective: Regular reports on the latest state of the art in climate science • Four subject areas and three working groups • 100 – 200 scientists nominated and selected for each report (representing the best in the field and from all world regions) • Multiple scientific and government review of ea ...
... • Objective: Regular reports on the latest state of the art in climate science • Four subject areas and three working groups • 100 – 200 scientists nominated and selected for each report (representing the best in the field and from all world regions) • Multiple scientific and government review of ea ...
Expected changes in future temperature extremes
... screened through a correlation analysis with daily maximum (minimum) temperature at each of the 13 stations. Furthermore, experiences and recommendations from similar studies in China and neighboring regions were also taken into account (Anandhi et al., 2009; Chu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2012). Si ...
... screened through a correlation analysis with daily maximum (minimum) temperature at each of the 13 stations. Furthermore, experiences and recommendations from similar studies in China and neighboring regions were also taken into account (Anandhi et al., 2009; Chu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2012). Si ...
Climate Change Attribution Using Empirical Decomposition of
... constrained. Each factor considered is uncertain both in terms of forcing and in terms of data, as documented by Scafetta [2009]. For example, while greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 no doubt have a warming effect and sulfate aerosols produced by volcanoes or industrial emissions no doubt have a ...
... constrained. Each factor considered is uncertain both in terms of forcing and in terms of data, as documented by Scafetta [2009]. For example, while greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 no doubt have a warming effect and sulfate aerosols produced by volcanoes or industrial emissions no doubt have a ...
Urban heat island effects on estimates of observed climate change
... Furthermore, real but weak urban warming may not be identified because the urban warming trend may not be statistically significant because of the brevity of the record and/or the natural variability of climate. Brohan et al.,17 whose land air temperatures are upgrades of Jones et al.,18,19 acknowle ...
... Furthermore, real but weak urban warming may not be identified because the urban warming trend may not be statistically significant because of the brevity of the record and/or the natural variability of climate. Brohan et al.,17 whose land air temperatures are upgrades of Jones et al.,18,19 acknowle ...
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check
... and Addressing Addressing Uncertainties, Uncertainties, Committee Committee on on Radiative Radiative Forcing Forcing Effects Effects on on Climate, Climate, Climate Climate Research Research Committee, Committee, 224 ...
... and Addressing Addressing Uncertainties, Uncertainties, Committee Committee on on Radiative Radiative Forcing Forcing Effects Effects on on Climate, Climate, Climate Climate Research Research Committee, Committee, 224 ...
Econometrics and the Science of Climate Change
... its growth rate is increasing, and of N2O, 11 per cent over that period (in total, not p.a.), against 13 per cent in CO2 (IPCC, Solomon et al. 2007:141). “The major (95%) sink for methane is OH radicals in the troposphere. These are concentrated in the tropics as water vapour is their source and wat ...
... its growth rate is increasing, and of N2O, 11 per cent over that period (in total, not p.a.), against 13 per cent in CO2 (IPCC, Solomon et al. 2007:141). “The major (95%) sink for methane is OH radicals in the troposphere. These are concentrated in the tropics as water vapour is their source and wat ...
Reconstruction of Summer Temperatures in Interior Alaska from
... circulation center. The high center brings clear skies and warm dry continental air from the east at the season of maximum surface heating from the long daylight hours near the Arctic Circle. Negative surface-pressure height anomalies over the Yukon Territory of Canada and over northern Siberia repr ...
... circulation center. The high center brings clear skies and warm dry continental air from the east at the season of maximum surface heating from the long daylight hours near the Arctic Circle. Negative surface-pressure height anomalies over the Yukon Territory of Canada and over northern Siberia repr ...
Spatial models reveal the microclimatic buffering capacity of old
... therefore have the potential to mitigate climate warming at local scales. Management strategies to conserve old-growth characteristics and to curb current rates of primary forest loss could maintain microrefugia, enhancing biodiversity persistence in mountainous systems under climate warming. ...
... therefore have the potential to mitigate climate warming at local scales. Management strategies to conserve old-growth characteristics and to curb current rates of primary forest loss could maintain microrefugia, enhancing biodiversity persistence in mountainous systems under climate warming. ...
GCOS Status and Plans
... - finding key data centres for ECVs like ice sheets, albedo, etc. - financing workshops to gather communities around cross-cutting ECVs - definition new terrestrial ECVs - re-activation of the GTOS partnership/support – or find new supporting partners ...
... - finding key data centres for ECVs like ice sheets, albedo, etc. - financing workshops to gather communities around cross-cutting ECVs - definition new terrestrial ECVs - re-activation of the GTOS partnership/support – or find new supporting partners ...
V00d*_ppt
... 2. Recognise the lags in these processes. We are currently adding around 2.5 ppm/a CO2_equ of GHGs and the current stock of all GHGs is 430 ppm CO2_equ And these stocks affect temperatures with a lag: already committed to at least ½ºC more in the next few decades from emissions we have already made. ...
... 2. Recognise the lags in these processes. We are currently adding around 2.5 ppm/a CO2_equ of GHGs and the current stock of all GHGs is 430 ppm CO2_equ And these stocks affect temperatures with a lag: already committed to at least ½ºC more in the next few decades from emissions we have already made. ...
Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface
... Kipp & Zonen) fluxes at half-hour intervals. Additional information about both the observations and sites such as the location and spatial distribution of sites can be found in a previous study (Guo et al., 2016). The analysis focuses on March to August in 2013. This is because the eddy covariance m ...
... Kipp & Zonen) fluxes at half-hour intervals. Additional information about both the observations and sites such as the location and spatial distribution of sites can be found in a previous study (Guo et al., 2016). The analysis focuses on March to August in 2013. This is because the eddy covariance m ...
The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: How
... the IPCC conclusion. One is the National Academy of Sciences report, Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions (2001), which originated from a White House request. Here is how it opens: ‘‘Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth’s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing ...
... the IPCC conclusion. One is the National Academy of Sciences report, Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions (2001), which originated from a White House request. Here is how it opens: ‘‘Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth’s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing ...
Post-2012 Issues under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol
... • Kyoto - aims to reduce overall developed country emissions by about 5% below 1990 levels over ‘first commitment period’ 2008-2012 • Kyoto anticipates ‘subsequent’ commitment periods, but does not specify duration or goal • How to select a level of ambition for Kyoto Parties? • How can the Conventi ...
... • Kyoto - aims to reduce overall developed country emissions by about 5% below 1990 levels over ‘first commitment period’ 2008-2012 • Kyoto anticipates ‘subsequent’ commitment periods, but does not specify duration or goal • How to select a level of ambition for Kyoto Parties? • How can the Conventi ...
Common garden experiments reveal uncommon responses
... most empirical studies of recent responses to warming focus on individual species and/or locations (but see Pelini et al. 2011) as invariant units of analysis. However, the rate, magnitude, and direction of the responses to warming or other climatic changes by different individuals ...
... most empirical studies of recent responses to warming focus on individual species and/or locations (but see Pelini et al. 2011) as invariant units of analysis. However, the rate, magnitude, and direction of the responses to warming or other climatic changes by different individuals ...
2005 Exxon Foundation 990 vs Exxon Giving Report
... Under increasing scrutiny and pressure over the past two years from scientists, policy makers and the public, the company was forced to reveal that it had stopped funding a handful of organizations identified as part of the company’s denial campaign on global warming. In July 2006, ExxonMobil met wi ...
... Under increasing scrutiny and pressure over the past two years from scientists, policy makers and the public, the company was forced to reveal that it had stopped funding a handful of organizations identified as part of the company’s denial campaign on global warming. In July 2006, ExxonMobil met wi ...
Summary for Policymakers - Climate Change Reconsidered
... to provide a thorough analysis of climate change in the round. All three of the IPCC’s lines of reasoning, summarized in Figure 2, depart from proper scientific methodology. Global climate models produce meaningful results only if we assume we already know perfectly how the global climate works, and ...
... to provide a thorough analysis of climate change in the round. All three of the IPCC’s lines of reasoning, summarized in Figure 2, depart from proper scientific methodology. Global climate models produce meaningful results only if we assume we already know perfectly how the global climate works, and ...
Thermal pollution causes global warming
... net OLR has increased and in 1999 one third of the thermal pollution was emitted as OLR. The current use of nonrenewable energy requires a further global temperature increase of 1.8 jC, until Earth is again in thermal equilibrium. Then the total net heat generation (0.088 W m 2) will be emitted as ...
... net OLR has increased and in 1999 one third of the thermal pollution was emitted as OLR. The current use of nonrenewable energy requires a further global temperature increase of 1.8 jC, until Earth is again in thermal equilibrium. Then the total net heat generation (0.088 W m 2) will be emitted as ...
Global warming - The Open University
... time there have been ‘hot-house’ periods and ice ages. In order to understand the current situation, it is necessary to have some sense of context and perspective, from historical and geological time-scales. The document below shows a chart showing a generalised temperature history of the Earth. Cli ...
... time there have been ‘hot-house’ periods and ice ages. In order to understand the current situation, it is necessary to have some sense of context and perspective, from historical and geological time-scales. The document below shows a chart showing a generalised temperature history of the Earth. Cli ...
Powerpoint version
... Data basis - ice cores. This chart shows a 10,000-year period during the last ice age recovery. The temperature changes, then CO2 responds 500 to 800 years later. ...
... Data basis - ice cores. This chart shows a 10,000-year period during the last ice age recovery. The temperature changes, then CO2 responds 500 to 800 years later. ...
An Engineer`s Critique of Global Warming `Science`
... Data basis - ice cores. This chart shows a 10,000-year period during the last ice age recovery. The temperature changes, then CO2 responds 500 to 800 years later. ...
... Data basis - ice cores. This chart shows a 10,000-year period during the last ice age recovery. The temperature changes, then CO2 responds 500 to 800 years later. ...
vip_measures_review_.. - The VIP Research Lab.
... environmental changes, especially temperature. Wide ranges of phenomena are included, from first openings of leaf and flower buds, to insect hatchings and return of birds. Each one gives a ready measure of the environment as viewed by the associated organism. Thus, phenological events are ideal indi ...
... environmental changes, especially temperature. Wide ranges of phenomena are included, from first openings of leaf and flower buds, to insect hatchings and return of birds. Each one gives a ready measure of the environment as viewed by the associated organism. Thus, phenological events are ideal indi ...
Project Overview - The VIP Research Lab.
... environmental changes, especially temperature. Wide ranges of phenomena are included, from first openings of leaf and flower buds, to insect hatchings and return of birds. Each one gives a ready measure of the environment as viewed by the associated organism. Thus, phenological events are ideal indi ...
... environmental changes, especially temperature. Wide ranges of phenomena are included, from first openings of leaf and flower buds, to insect hatchings and return of birds. Each one gives a ready measure of the environment as viewed by the associated organism. Thus, phenological events are ideal indi ...