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The space group classification of topological band insulators arXiv
The space group classification of topological band insulators arXiv

... gap in the bulk and protected gapless modes on the boundary of the system[1, 2]. Integer quantum Hall states represent first examples of topologically protected phases in absence of any symmetries with the topological invariant directly related to the measured Hall conductance[3]. Recently, it becam ...
Chapter 1-Introduction - Heriot
Chapter 1-Introduction - Heriot

... To explain the physics of conjugated polymers we take the simplest and most widely studied trans-PA. Although there exist many others, it is a useful example to use in order to clarify several ideas for the reader. Trans-PA is made up of unit cells each containing two carbon atoms and two hydrogen a ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

Review on Nucleon Spin Structure
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure

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...  Recall the tight-Binding Hamiltonian  Why is this a p-wave superconductor?  For the so-called s-, p-, d- or f-wave ...
PT symmetry as a necessary and sufficient condition for unitary time
PT symmetry as a necessary and sufficient condition for unitary time

... In terms of the left-eigenvectors, the Rj (t)|V|Ri (t) inner product can be written as Lj (t)|Ri (t), with the inner product thus being the overlap of the left- and right-eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian. Because of (1.1) and (1.8), this inner product obeys Lj (t)|Ri (t) = Lj (0)|e−iHt eiHt |R ...
X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Probe Microscopy
X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Probe Microscopy

... electrons that are farthest from the nuclei feel a relatively weak electrostatic attraction and are free to move about in the space between the nuclei. Since these electrons carry or conduct the electric current, they are referred to as conduction electrons. The large numbers of valence electron orb ...
Can gas hydrate structures be described using - e-Spacio
Can gas hydrate structures be described using - e-Spacio

Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems

... The thesis has three parts. In the first Chapter of Part I the quantum transport methods have been used to extract the bulk resistivity of a three-dimensional conductor, modeled by an Anderson model on an nanoscale lattice (composed of several thousands of atoms), from the linear scaling of disorder- ...
Quantum transport through STM-lifted single PTCDA molecules
Quantum transport through STM-lifted single PTCDA molecules

The Construction and Characterization of a Magneto
The Construction and Characterization of a Magneto

Spin-dependent Transport of Interacting Electrons in Mesoscopic
Spin-dependent Transport of Interacting Electrons in Mesoscopic

... The basis for many nanosystems are semiconductor heterostructures which are produced by epitaxial growth of layers of different semiconductor materials such as GaAs and AlGaAs [4]. With present techniques atomically sharp interfaces between the different materials can be achieved. Because of the dif ...
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... redirected towards each other by atomic mirrors. Finally, the converging components are recombined by another atomic beam splitter. Under these conditions, it is simple to define the area of the interferometer by considering the center of mass motion of the split components. However, this model is i ...
1 Basics of Semiconductor and Spin Physics
1 Basics of Semiconductor and Spin Physics

1 Basics of Semiconductor and Spin Physics
1 Basics of Semiconductor and Spin Physics

PC 4421 Lecture 1: Nuclei and Nuclear Forces
PC 4421 Lecture 1: Nuclei and Nuclear Forces

... scattering you could confirm these points and learn more about spin dependence and other features (see Nuclear Reactions and recommended texts). Naively we should be able to use this force in the Schrodinger equation and start calculating the wavefunctions of nuclei. This would be analogous to how a ...
arXiv:1312.4758v2 [quant-ph] 10 Apr 2014
arXiv:1312.4758v2 [quant-ph] 10 Apr 2014

Chapter 5 Spacetime Particle Model
Chapter 5 Spacetime Particle Model

Entanglement in single-particle systems
Entanglement in single-particle systems

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... she said yes, but “at some point, you kind of outgrow the process” and finally getting the degree became rather a natural development. Now as I am writing this last part of my own thesis, it strikes me how true that statement was. Pursuing a PhD really is a lot more about the journey than the end, a ...
6 Field-Theoretical Methods in Quantum Magnetism
6 Field-Theoretical Methods in Quantum Magnetism

ElaStic: A universal tool for calculating elastic constants from first
ElaStic: A universal tool for calculating elastic constants from first

Chapters_38-39
Chapters_38-39

... photon. If the wave has more energy, its total energy must be an integer multiple of hf, just as the currency in our previous example must be an integer multiple of $0.01. The light cannot have an energy of, say, 0.6hf or 75.5hf. Einstein further proposed that when light is absorbed or emitted by an ...
Temporal interferences driven by a single-cycle terahertz pulse in the... dynamics of negative ions
Temporal interferences driven by a single-cycle terahertz pulse in the... dynamics of negative ions

... the photodetachment process and the other later, indicated by the dotted lines in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b). The associated electron waves interfere with each other as a result of the different quantum phases accumulated by the electron moving along these two trajectories. Two examples of the interference ...
Manifestation and Origin of the Isotope Effect
Manifestation and Origin of the Isotope Effect

... e.g. review [53] and references therein). Quantum cryptography covers several ideas, of which the most firmly established is quantum key distribution. This is an ingenious method in which transmitted quantum states are used to perform a very particular communication task. The significant feature is ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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