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Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco

... Earth’s early atmosphere, followed by nitrogen and argon. Notice the lack of any oxygen. Why is Earth’s atmosphere today so different than it was originally and so different than the other two rocky planets that are its neighbors?? First, as the early Earth lost some of its initial heat of formation ...
AP Human Geography Key Terms Unit 1: Ch. 1 Geography – Its
AP Human Geography Key Terms Unit 1: Ch. 1 Geography – Its

... An imaginary line through the Pacific Ocean roughly corresponding to 180°longitude, to the ea st of which, by international agreement, the calendar dateis one day earlier than to the west. The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region ...
CC-CurriculumCalendarearthscince
CC-CurriculumCalendarearthscince

... discussing how life would have been different if Pangaea was still intact present day. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Four Layers ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... Background facts about Earth’s Interior • The center of the Earth is about 6400 km ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... Background facts about Earth’s Interior • The center of the Earth is about 6400 km ...
Notes - Sayre Geography Class
Notes - Sayre Geography Class

... The Earth and the Sun Understanding Seasons Why are the days longer in some parts of the year? • The Earth’s axis is at an ___________________. • In about half of the Earth’s orbit, the tilt causes a region to face toward the sun for more hours than it faces away from the sun. • ___________________ ...
UNIT 5 – Earth`s Internal Structure
UNIT 5 – Earth`s Internal Structure

... • THE CORE is located below the two layers of the mantle. • THE OUTER CORE is liquid. The metal elements in this layer gave rise to Earth's magnetic field. • Its thickness is about 2.270 km . • THE INNER CORE Despite its very high temperature, it is solid due to the pressure. ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... Earthquakes are movements or vibrations in the Earth. They are caused the release of stored energy in earth's outer layer. There is also an instrument that detects, measures, and records the energy of an earthquake.This is called a seismograph, and it produces seismograms. Pressure within the earth ...
Geography Chapter 2
Geography Chapter 2

... made of?  Landforms - shapes and types of land.  Mountains – rise more than 2000 feet and peak.  Hills – less steep than mountains and rounded ...
Name
Name

... 9. ____________ The thinnest layer of the earth, we live on this layer. 10. ____________ a volcano that has not erupted in a very long time, but still has the ability to do so. 11. ____________ A volcano that scientist believe will never erupt again. 12. ____________ The center of the earth, broken ...
Earth interior study guide
Earth interior study guide

... mantle, and core. • The crust, the thin, rocky outer layer of Earth, is divided into oceanic and continental crust. Continental crust is thicker but lower in density; and has composition that is more similar to granite. Oceanic crust is thinner but slightly higher in density; and has a composition m ...
Next Generation Science Standards
Next Generation Science Standards

... weathering rates and allowed for the evolution of animal life; how microbial life on land increased the formation of soil, which in turn allowed for the evolution of land plants; or how the evolution of corals created reefs that altered patterns of erosion and deposition along coastlines and provide ...
2nd Nine Weeks Review Science
2nd Nine Weeks Review Science

... erosion and weathering, they may be carried somewhere else. These particles in turn may be used to form what other kind of rock? • A. sedimentary rock • B. igneous rock • C. obsidian • D. metamorphic rock ...
PPT
PPT

... • Another aspect of the theory of plate tectonics, is that it indicates that the continents of Earth’s crust move (relative to the main body of Earth) and change shape with time. • This explains the similarity of extinct animal and plant fossils on adjacent continents (such as South America and Afri ...
Physical Geography
Physical Geography

... When a sea plate and continental plate collide, the heavier sea plate DIVES under the lighter continental plate. The sea plate then is heated and becomes magma which escapes through volcanoes. ...
Earth`s Interior notes
Earth`s Interior notes

... Chapter 5.1 Notes Earth’s Interior ...
Geo-basics review
Geo-basics review

... 8. There are ___ continents on Earth. They include: a. _____________________ b. _____________________ c. _____________________ d. _____________________ e. _____________________ f. _____________________ g. _____________________ Check-In Do you have any questions that you would like answered about wha ...
The Structure of The Earth – Revision Pack (C2) The Lithosphere
The Structure of The Earth – Revision Pack (C2) The Lithosphere

... The plate movement is due to the CONVECTION CURRENT – without this, subduction wouldn’t happen. NOTE: Collisions create mountains and the place where two plates meet is known as the plate boundary. ...
stressed out vocab answer key
stressed out vocab answer key

... Core: made up of two layers, the inner and outer core. The inner core is an extremely hot solid sphere of iron and nickel at the center of the earth. The outer core is the only liquid layer of the earth; a sea of mostly iron and nickel. Lithosphere: made up of the crust and a bit of mantle; divided ...
PHYSICAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGY 1 - UCLA
PHYSICAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGY 1 - UCLA

... A geological doctrine that existing processes acting in the same manner as at present are sufficient to account for all geological changes -The present is the key to the past. ...
processes that shape the earth
processes that shape the earth

... o Limestone caves are formed by water and carbon dioxide.  4. Erosion ~ breaking down and washing away of soil and rock by flowing water, waves, wind, or glaciers. (pgs. 228-229)  Flowing water ~ rainwater carries particles into rivers and streams. As it flows, it carves valleys into rock. The Gra ...
Chemical elements
Chemical elements

... core shrinks and heats up, but outer layers expand star transforms into red giant our sun takes about 10 billion years to do this (5 billion more to go!) core keeps contracting – gets denser and hotter – more nuclear reactions more elements created (by fusion) most abundant (and important to life) a ...
Geodesy and Map Projections
Geodesy and Map Projections

... the surface of the earth at a defined point. • North American Datum 1927 (NAD27) - tangent point in Kansas. NAD27- NOT a global datum. • Karbala datum for Iraq • Other datums are "topocentric" datums with a reference ellipsoid that has its center at the center of mass of the earth. • Word Geodetic S ...
divergent boundary - Brighten Academy​Middle School
divergent boundary - Brighten Academy​Middle School

... • Styrofoam is less dense than water and it floats on top of water. The crust moves on top of the mantle so this means… ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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