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Chapter 2: The need for Earth Heritage Conservation
Chapter 2: The need for Earth Heritage Conservation

... the natural environment. Rocks, minerals, fossils, soils and landforms are an integral part of our natural world. The distribution of habitats, plants and animals depends not only upon climate, but also upon the geology and landscape. As well as being a fundamental part of the natural world, geology ...
REGENTS Review Homework
REGENTS Review Homework

...  _________ density  sinks  ________ density  floats/rises  Density of water (ESRT pg. 1) = 1.0g/mL WATER IS MOST DENSE IN LIQUID FORM (4OC)  Pressure ↑, Density ____ ...
Lesson 1: Earth Science Overview
Lesson 1: Earth Science Overview

... Earth’s core is located _________________________________________ and is made mostly of ___________. The core can be divided into two sections: _________________________________________________ and the ___________________________________________________________. Earth’s Mantle The mantle is the laye ...
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to the PDF

... fingernails grow. The Mid-Atlantic ridge has the same shape as the opposite coastlines! ...
Section 1 - Pelham City Schools
Section 1 - Pelham City Schools

... transported from one place to another by natural agents such as wind, water, ice or gravity • ______________ erosion – Rivers carve deep canyons or gorges into bedrock – Depositing of dust, pebbles, rocks forms new land areas – Oceans erode coastlines ...
tropical cyclone
tropical cyclone

... heat and moisture required to fuel the snow squalls. ...
The Structure of the Earth
The Structure of the Earth

... • Most dense layer • 1228 Km thick • Iron causes magnetic fields ...
8.1: Earth has several layers
8.1: Earth has several layers

... broken into many large and small slabs of rock: “tectonic plates”  Fit together like jigsaw puzzle, or a cracked egg shell – may be broken but still forms a “crust” around the egg itself  Most large plates include both continental crust and oceanic crust  Most of the thicker continental crust ris ...
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)

... what the ridge was and how it got there. Harry Hess, an American geologist was one of the first scientist who studied the mid-ocean ridge. - Harry Hess said that the ocean floors move like conveyor belts beginning at the mid-ocean ridge. - He said that at the mid-ocean ridge, molten materials rise f ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • Earth’s outer rocky surface • 4 miles thick under oceans • Up to 40 miles thick under mountain ranges • Consists of mostly “light” rocks (granite – below continents) (basalt – below oceans) • Oceans cover 71% of the crust (oceanic crust is very dense) • Continental crust is less dense ...
Unit 1 – The Basics of Geography
Unit 1 – The Basics of Geography

... Physical geography can affect linear distance by forcing a shift in a route to avoid impassable land or water. ...
crust - Madison County Schools
crust - Madison County Schools

... • Scientists cannot travel inside Earth to explore it. So scientists must learn about Earth’s interior, or inside, in other ...
EssayFinal
EssayFinal

... was hollow much like an empty egg shell with more inner shells with vast empty cavernous spaces between them. This theory was put forward to account for the great discrepancy between the stated density of the earth being so much higher than the surface density they would have measured against within ...
Earths Evolution through Geological Time
Earths Evolution through Geological Time

... • The entire Earth was covered with glaciers ...
Earth*s Layers
Earth*s Layers

... • Mantle has 3 parts: 1. Mesosphere: lower part of the mantle, very strong layer 2. Asthenosphere: plastic layer on which pieces of the lithosphere move. Made of solid rock and flows very slowly 3. Lithosphere: outermost part of the mantle. Very rigid. Made of 2 parts: crust and upper part of mantle ...
Lecture presentation - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
Lecture presentation - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

... • Heat emitted by radioactive decay of isotopes of uranium (U), thorium (Th), and potassium (K) • Heat released as iron crystallized to form the solid inner core • Heat released by colliding particles during the formation of Earth • Compression from increasing pressure during ...
Earth`s Landforms
Earth`s Landforms

... • Plate tectonics – Large, slow moving plates that make up Earth’s surface. When moved, they carry continents and the ocean floors! ...
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... _____ 6. The average salinity of seawater by weight is a. 0.35 percent. b. 3.5 percent. c. 35.0 percent. d. None of the above _____ 7. With respect to energy, Earth is a(n) a. layered system. b. integrated system. c. open system. d. closed system. _____ 8. Where do organisms obtain the energy they n ...
Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02
Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02

... • The world ocean is the predominant feature on the Earth in total area. • In the Northern Hemisphere, 61% of the total area is ocean. • In the Southern Hemisphere, about 80% of the total area is ocean. • The world ocean is divided into four large basins: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic. ...
Our Changing Planet
Our Changing Planet

... The Earth originated as a cloud of hot gas which condensed as it cooled to form a sphere of hot liquid. The densest substances sank to the middle of this sphere, forming the core, while the least dense materials stayed on the surface, where they cooled and solidified to form the crust. Until as late ...
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Essay- choose ONE

... True/False-Write the word true, if the statement is correct, or write the word false if the statement is incorrect.  ________ The oldest rocks discovered on the seafloor are 180-200 million years old.  ________ The youngest rocks on the seafloor are located at mid-ocean ridges.  ________ The pat ...
convection demonstration2
convection demonstration2

... very small amount of the molten material in the real-world mantle convection end up rising to the surface (what kind of plate boundary)? ...
Name - SS200
Name - SS200

... ground is to be able to think more deeply and to feel more keenly; … to see more clearly into the mysteries of life and come closer in kinship to … all creatures of the earth, sky, and water.” Introduction: A Human Perspective How can an islander, from the late 1830’s, without Google Navigator (GPS) ...
convection
convection

... Convection is the heat transfer by the movement of a heated ___________________. During _________________, heated particles of _________________ within the earth’s mantle begin to flow, transferring heat energy from one part of the mantle to another. Heat from Earth’s _________________ is the source ...
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics

... Effects of Convection Currents ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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