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Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... drilled to the mantle • It is VERY hot • composed of silicate rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium • Even though its solid it can flow ...
2-2 PowerPoint Summary
2-2 PowerPoint Summary

... “lodestone”; and spharia, means “sphere” ...
Rev. 2013 Fast and Slow Changes to Earth`s Surface Volcano – Fast
Rev. 2013 Fast and Slow Changes to Earth`s Surface Volcano – Fast

... 3 Ways they form: 1. When two plates collide 2. Two plates separate 3. When plates move over hot spots in the mantle. Destructive – when they erupt and cover cities, homes, crop land, forest, and all living things that surround them. The lava and ashes cause lose of homes, property, human and animal ...
Layers of the Earth Study Guide
Layers of the Earth Study Guide

... 18. The inner core is made of solid iron and nickel because it is the innermost region of earth. Since it is under such extreme pressure, the metals become a solid. 19. The inner core has the highest temperatures of all the layers. ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... the deep ocean basin. Explain marine deposition and erosion in passive vs. active coasts ...
On the Origin of the Mediterranean Sea and its Surrounding
On the Origin of the Mediterranean Sea and its Surrounding

... As stated already last year during this conference, it is a fact that tidal forces of the Earth – Moon double system act w e s t w a r d on Earth (i.e. within the Earth’s hydrosphere a n d lithosphere) whereas the off-centre rotation of the Earth – Moon double system ultimately results in an e a s t ...
The Earth`s Layers - Aspen View Academy
The Earth`s Layers - Aspen View Academy

... •According to the Big Bang theory, how were the planets formed? •Remind me about Good Things ...
Supporting Content Web Sites
Supporting Content Web Sites

... This video will explain the inner and outer cores of the earth and how scientist used seismic wave to determine the internal structure of Earth. Indicators: 8-3.1 & 8-3.2 Earth Science: Rocks and Minerals (ETV Streamline SC) Segment: Introduction to Rocks and Minerals (3:18) This video clip explains ...
plate_tectonics
plate_tectonics

... i. heating and cooling of fluid, changes in density, and force of gravity cause ...
Click on image to content
Click on image to content

... years the earth is experiencing an era go global tectonic motion which makes the land surface a Dangerous Place to Live: •Map of recent earthquakes Western USA •Map of recent earthquakes World •Map of Current LA Earthquakes Plate Tectonics means that the crust of the earth is divided into large conn ...
Earth Science: Tectonic Plates Section 1-1
Earth Science: Tectonic Plates Section 1-1

... 2) What evidence did Wegener have to support his hypothesis? 3) Describe the important scientific discovery Wegener made in 1910? 1) In 1910 Alfred Wegener made an observation about how the continents fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. He formed a hypothesis that all continents were once joined toge ...
A new Norwegian Centre of Excellence at the Department of
A new Norwegian Centre of Excellence at the Department of

... Late PaleozoicEarly Triassic Late JurassicCretaceous Late CretaceousPaleocene ...
Section 1 Earth: A Unique Planet Section 2 Energy in the
Section 1 Earth: A Unique Planet Section 2 Energy in the

...   Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system.   Earth formed about 4.6 billion years ago and is made mostly of rock.   Approximately 70% of Earth’s surface is covered by a thin layer of water known as the global ocean. ...
Earth
Earth

... Where plates move toward each other, plates can be pushed upward and downward Where plates move away  formation of mountain ranges, from each other, molten some with volcanic activity, lava can rise up from earthquakes below  volcanic activity ...
Latitude
Latitude

... •Night and Day, Years (Revolution), Warm and Cold, Seasons, Longitude and Latitude, Weather and Climate DAY Lesson 25-26. Properties of Matter 2-3 •Density Circus (Mass vs. Weight; States of Matter; ...
ppt
ppt

... there is either a good balance between current input and output, as was once believed … or there is a serious missing heat source problem, up to a deficit of 25 TW… •Determination of the radiogenic component is important. ...
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2010 April 20 Answer TRUE or FALSE (not
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2010 April 20 Answer TRUE or FALSE (not

... 7. The lava that comes out of Earth’s volcanoes, wells up from the liquid core. 8. Generally, felsic rocks are found in the core and ultra mafic rocks rocks are found in the mantle. 9. We expect that smaller “planets” are less geologically active, but Io is an exception. 10. The heavily cratered lun ...
EarthFormationPwrPT
EarthFormationPwrPT

... gassy disk around the Sun from which the planets formed. The Earth and its atmosphere were very hot. Molecules of hydrogen and helium move really fast, especially when warm. Actually, they moved so fast they eventually all escaped Earth's gravity and drifted off into space. ...
Layers of the Earth NOTES
Layers of the Earth NOTES

... ...
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School

... 2.) lived on land and water but would have been impossible for this animal to have swam across an entire ocean b. A fern _____Glossopteris________ 1.) fossils found in Africa, Australia, India, South America, and Antarctica 2.) found in areas that vary greatly in climate, scientists believe these re ...
EARTH SCIENCE REVIEW
EARTH SCIENCE REVIEW

... 81. Sedimentary rock forms in one of three ways. Name the three ways. 82. Metamorphic rocks forms as a result of _____________ and ______________caused by hot ________________ or ...
Researchers find oldest rocks on Earth
Researchers find oldest rocks on Earth

... of its early crust are extremely rare—most of it has been mashed and recycled into Earth's interior several times over by plate tectonics since the Earth formed. ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... The measure of the energy released by an earthquake is called magnitude. The smallest magnitude that can be felt is 2.0, and the largest magnitude ever recorded is 9.5. Magnitudes greater than 7.0 cause widespread damage. Each increase of magnitude by one whole number indicates the release of 31.7 t ...
The formation of mountains 1) Fold mountains Complete
The formation of mountains 1) Fold mountains Complete

... Complete these sentences using words from the vocabulary list. _______________ _________________ mountains are formed when two of the Earth’s plates move ______________. The middle section of rock is pushed _____________. This block is then ___________ by the wind and water to create a familiar moun ...
Chapter 11: The Dynamic Planet I. Pace of Change A
Chapter 11: The Dynamic Planet I. Pace of Change A

... III. The Geologic Cycle Geologic Cycle: Refers to the vast cycling of rocks and d minerals i l that th t occurs iin the th lith lithosphere. h It encompasses the hydrologic cycle, the tectonic cycle, and the rock cycle. Factors that fuel the geologic cycle: 1. Earth’s internal heat 2. Solar energy ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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