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Earthquakes and volcanoes
Earthquakes and volcanoes

... HOW CAN YOU DISTINGUISH BETWEEN AN ISLAND ARC AND AN ISLAND CHAIN? • The location of the islands in relation to the ocean floor plates will help determine whether it is an island arc. If the islands were formed by hot spots, look for patterns in the direction and ages of the islands compared to the ...
Lesson Outline for Teaching Lesson 1: The Erosion
Lesson Outline for Teaching Lesson 1: The Erosion

... a. Physical weathering breaks rocks into pieces without changing the chemical composition of the rocks. b. Chemical weathering alters the chemical composition of rock. c. Water, wind, and ice are agents, or causes, of weathering. d. A rock's resistance to weathering is based on its mineral compositi ...
lecture_2_earth_structure
lecture_2_earth_structure

... The respective mean heat flows of continental and oceanic crust are 70.9 and 105.4 mW/m2. Based on this mean continental crust heat flow value, the ground beneath our feet is releasing Earth's internal heat at a rate equivalent to 709 100-watt lightbulbs per square kilometer. While the total interna ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Say where the plate boundaries are in the world.  Explain why volcanoes and earthquakes happen at plate boundaries. ...
Earthquakes - PH - teacher
Earthquakes - PH - teacher

... - Are push-pull waves that push (compress) and pull (expand) in the direction that the waves travel - Travel through solids, liquids, and gases - Have the greatest velocity of all earthquake waves ...
TEST 1 FALL 2006
TEST 1 FALL 2006

... 40. As the word is understood in sciences, many “theories” in geology will never become laws because__________. a. geologists cannot agree b. geologic time cannot be duplicated in the lab or field c. it is impossible to observe Earth processes d. all of these 41. Subduction zones are associated wit ...
The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down

... Earth is really several planets. Which planet you see depends on where you view it from. Looking at it from outside, from space, stripped of clouds, you can see that Earth has two quite different hemispheres—a continent hemisphere and an ocean hemisphere. The latter, the Pacific hemisphere, is under ...
1 Midterm Exam I September 26, 2:10 HW714
1 Midterm Exam I September 26, 2:10 HW714

... ¾ Hot rain fell and boiled back into the clouds. ¾ Eventually, the surface cooled enough for water to collect in basins. ...
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One

summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Volcanoes within the plates are ...
Changing Earth`s Surface
Changing Earth`s Surface

... Changing Earth’s Surface The most important agent of erosion is running water. Running water includes rivers, streams, creeks, melting ice and surface runoff after a rain. When water falls on a sloping landform, the water flows downhill, taking sediment with it. The particles carried by a stream ar ...
Miller Chapter 15
Miller Chapter 15

... National Park Service: Mining Operations Management Arizona Mining Association: From the Ground Up: Mining/Mineral Resource Development ...
0495015989_75118
0495015989_75118

... National Park Service: Mining Operations Management Arizona Mining Association: From the Ground Up: Mining/Mineral Resource Development ...
Non-Trad PA - Layers and Tectonics of Earth
Non-Trad PA - Layers and Tectonics of Earth

... Students have been instructed in basic presentation skills. Students will have learned about the location and properties of the internal layers of the earth. Students will also have learned how these layers interact with each other. Geological phenomenon such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains ...
Earth`s Internal Heat
Earth`s Internal Heat

... Divergent plate boundaries exist where two tectonic plates move away from each other. Where two oceanic plates pull apart, magma rises and erupts as lava at the surface. The lava quickly cools and hardens to form new crust. However, the newly formed crust is still much hotter than older crust farthe ...
Presentation 5
Presentation 5

Chapter 13 - Volcanoes
Chapter 13 - Volcanoes

... › May flow out of a vent, cool, and build up a cone of material that may become a mountain. ...
Caribbean plate animation:
Caribbean plate animation:

... that are not “natural.” Please do not buy plastic and plastic products (example Styrofoam) for this project. Think low budget, be creative, wrapping/packaging from gifts and fruits and vegetables offer many possibilities. Models must be three dimensional and show the following layers to scale (inclu ...
Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics Test Review
Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics Test Review

... An ocean fish could swim between continents so an ocean fish fossil found on two different continents would simply mean that the fish had migrated near one continent to another at some time. ...
Section 11 Detecting Earthquake Waves
Section 11 Detecting Earthquake Waves

CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--

... the crust. These plates bump and grind as they move and sometimes they stick and build up pressure. The pressure builds and the rock bends until it snaps. This is what we feel as an Earthquake!  Notice in the picture above how thin the crust of the Earth is in comparison to the other layers.  The ...
Geology Facts I - PAMS
Geology Facts I - PAMS

... examples of minerals with metallic luster are pyrite, galena and magnetite. Some examples of minerals with nonmetallic luster are calcite, quartz and feldspar. Nonmetallic luster can also be described as glassy, pearly, waxy and earthy (dull). ...
File
File

Answer Key
Answer Key

... gases to contract and flatten into a spiraling disk shape. Within the rotating flattened disk most of the material concentrated within the center and increasing heat caused it to ignite into a hot proto sun. The remaining material throughout the flattened disk concentrated into several major areas a ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 2. The first seismic waves to arrive are______________. 3. The second seismic waves to arrive are _____________. 4. The last seismic waves to arrive are_______________. 5. Which seismic waves travel the fastest?___________ 6. Which type of seismic wave can move through a solid, liquid or a gas?_____ ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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