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June 2003
June 2003

... a warm, shallow marine environment. What principle of geology is illustrated when this assumption is made? (A) (B) (C) (D) ...
environmental science fall exam review
environmental science fall exam review

... 5. The transfer of heat from warmer to colder when objects are in contact.______________________ 6. The transfer of heat by air currents__________________________ 7. What causes air to be denser near Earth’s surface. 8. The crust is________ km thick below the oceans and ________ km thick below the c ...
Eliana
Eliana

... My team and I, Eliana Monaghan, have fulfilled your request to answer the following questions: Where are the most recent earthquakes occurring, and are they more likely to occur in certain locations? Are there parts of the world that are more prone to them? Is there a relationship between earthquake ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... a. a divergent boundary will form b. the continent will subduct under the oceanic crust c. the oceanic crust will subduct under the continent d. earthquake activity will stop in the region 12. The diagrams below are geologic cross-sections of the upper mantle and crust at four different Earth locati ...
Chapter 3 Jig-Saw
Chapter 3 Jig-Saw

... Group 1: Lithosphere/Crust  What is above me?  What is below me?  What am I made of?  What’s my temperature?  What state of matter do I consist of?  What is my thickness?  Why are tectonic plates significant?  Describe in your report and in your visual aid how tectonic plates move. Group 2: ...
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking

... The continental drift theory and sea floor spreading, in addition to the discovery that earthquakes and volcanoes occur most frequently at mid-ocean ridges and specific areas around the world, led to the development of a new unifying theory called the plate tectonic theory. The plate tectonic theory ...
The Composition of Earth
The Composition of Earth

... • Describe igneous rock textures, and explain their relationships to magma and lava and the terms intrusive and extrusive. • Identify and describe four intrusive igneous rocks and six extrusive igneous rocks. • Explain the classification of sedimentary rocks. • Explain the structure of sedimentary d ...
Plate Tectonics PPT 13-14
Plate Tectonics PPT 13-14

... • (Unifying theory that explains many complex Earth systems); ...
Tectonic Movement – Plates and Faults
Tectonic Movement – Plates and Faults

... This is caused by the Earth's plates converging, diverging or transversing against one another. This causes the crust of the Earth to buckle and strain, generating incredible amounts of pressure that build up as time progresses and may conclude in the release of this energy. The crust is divided int ...
Convection Currents
Convection Currents

... Setting up the activity 1. Fill tank or plastic tub ¾ full with water. Try to make sure this is done about 30-40 minutes prior to doing the demo so the water comes to room temperature. 2. For best viewing circumstances, tape white paper to the back of the tank so students can clearly see the color c ...
Chapter 5 Forces in Earth`s crust Unit 3
Chapter 5 Forces in Earth`s crust Unit 3

... • Objective: Today you will learn about the Earth's crust, faults, and plate movement. • Starter: What is the biggest earthquake recorded since 1900? Where was it? How do seismologist know where to check for ...
Metamorphic Rock Metamorphic rocks have been changed over
Metamorphic Rock Metamorphic rocks have been changed over

... and friction of tectonic plates. Uplift and erosion help bring metamorphic rock to the Earth's surface. Examples of metamorphic rocks include anthracite, quartzite, marble, slate, gneiss and schist. Marble is a metamorphic rock that is formed from the sedimentary rock limestone. Sometimes sedimentar ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

Earth Forces - Jordanhill School
Earth Forces - Jordanhill School

... 5. It is likely that the U.K will have an earthquake in the next 100 years? 6. The earths core is solid? 7. Some of the worlds islands are made up entirely from volcanic rock? 8. There are over 500 volcanoes in the world? 9. The Haiti earthquake was the biggest ever in recorded history? 10. The eart ...
Semester Exam Study Guide
Semester Exam Study Guide

... 40. A.Define Lagtime B. Define fault. 41. What causes the plates of the earth to move? 42. Describe Wegner’s evidences of continental drift. 43. What is the ring of fire? 44. Explain how density is related to subduction. 45. The distance from the spreading center to a distant is 1700 km. It takes 4, ...
World Geography - San Diego Unified School District
World Geography - San Diego Unified School District

...  Earths magnetic field acts like a shield protecting our planet from the suns dangerous radiation  Bernard Burns made a discovery that at some time in the past the earths magnetic field had changed directions and reversed itself  Scientist detect that mars once had a magnetic field  At some poin ...
Heat Flow (التدفق الحراري) عند وضع جسمين عند درجات حرارة مختلفة
Heat Flow (التدفق الحراري) عند وضع جسمين عند درجات حرارة مختلفة

... hottest rocks upward. Although the rock in the mantle is solid, the pressures and heat are so great that the rock can deform slowly, like hot wax. So the hot rock creeps upward through the cooler rock. As the hot rock rises, cooler rock flows downward to take its place next to the core, where it is ...
here - ScienceA2Z.com
here - ScienceA2Z.com

... Placing a bar magnet beneath a piece of paper with iron filings on it will create a pattern as the filings align themselves with the magnetic field generated by the magnet. The Earth's magnetic field is similar to that generated by a simple bar magnet. At present, the lines of force of the Earth's m ...
Ophiolites as Archives of Recycled Crustal Material Residing in the
Ophiolites as Archives of Recycled Crustal Material Residing in the

... suggests chromite crystallization depths around >380 km, near the mantle transition zone. The carbon isotopes and other features of the high-pressure and super-reduced mineral groups point to previously subducted surface material as their source of origin. Recycling of subducted crust in the deep ma ...
Convection Currents
Convection Currents

... Setting up the activity 1. Fill tank or plastic tub ¾ full with water. Try to make sure this is done about 30-40 minutes prior to doing the demo so the water comes to room temperature. 2. For best viewing circumstances, tape white paper to the back of the tank so students can clearly see the color c ...
The Face of Change
The Face of Change

... divergent boundary is the Great Rift Valley in Africa. Divergent boundaries that occur under continental crust pull pieces apart to form parallel basins and ranges. Divergent boundaries that occur under the ocean cause spreading across mid-ocean ridges that is symmetrical and normal faulting predomi ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 3. How do scientists study the interior of the Earth? ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Class# 6 •Plate tectonics- General Theory •Plate boundaries- 3 types •Evidence to support the theory ...
Seismic Waves File
Seismic Waves File

... smaller bits, called plates, which float on a dense mantle. Parts of the mantle are molten liquid and movements in this liquid cause the plates to drift into one another. It is the meeting of the plates that causes the earthquakes. The density of the material forming the Earth increases with depth. ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... Support for Continental Drift 5. LOCATION OF COAL DEPOSITS Coal deposits have been found in temperate and polar regions; however, coal is formed in tropical regions. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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