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Introduction to AI
Introduction to AI

... Chinese. Someone slips a piece of paper under the door with Chinese writing on it. • Having puzzled over it for a moment, he notices that there is a book in the room titled "What to do if someone slides some Chinese writing under the door." • The book, he finds, is actually an enormous set of instru ...
Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence
Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence

... and ATR's dialogue database tEhara et. al., 1990]. It is clear that as KBs grow substantially large (over a million concepts) the complex (and often complete) searches used in many tra­ ditional inferencing systems will have to give way to heuristic solutions unless a high degree of parallelism can ...


... research on nonmonotonic reasoning—are they primarily computational (the development of more efficient algorithms) or conceptual (the formalization of human reasoning)? How do we evaluate its progress— should we measure it in terms of its own problems and milestones, or is it essential that our work ...
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?

... they‘re not. This is similar to the 1/0 duality of binary code. AI scientists posited that these neuronal impulses could be modeled by computer programming to the same effect: intelligence. III. The Problem of Other Minds But how would we know if that happened? Current scientific knowledge does not ...
Generations Of Computer
Generations Of Computer

... VACUUM TUBES • Vacuum tubes were the fragile glass devices that can control and amplify electronic signals. • Purpose of vacuum tubes was to act like as amplifier and switch. • Without any moving parts vacuum tubes could take very weak signals and make them stronger(amplify it). • They are suppose ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Animat/Artificial Life approach is to thoroughly explore the space of opportunities offered by the most simple designs by virtue of their situatedness and physical embodiment, before moving up towards the incorporation of more “complex” components, such as declarative representations and related man ...
sai-avatar1.doc
sai-avatar1.doc

... However, this has not stopped their spread across the commercial world with several high profile companies adopting them as part of their customer services. An avatar such as SAI BOT render to the idea of an artificial intelligence able to respond in an intelligent manner to your questions is indeed ...
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems

... The main difficulties for AI in the late 1960s were: • Because AI researchers were developing general methods for broad classes of problems, early programs contained little or even no knowledge about a problem domain. • To solve problems, programs applied a search strategy by trying out different co ...
Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence
Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence

... reported an utter failure of the field to advance on its “grandiose objectives”. In the USA, ARPA, the agency now known as DARPA, received a similar report from the American Study Group. Funding for AI researcher was dramatically cut. By the end of the 80s, commercial expert systems efforts also col ...
Commonsense Reasoning - NYU Computer Science
Commonsense Reasoning - NYU Computer Science

... values of parameters at ports that meet in a connection. For example, in electronics, the component characteristics are rules such as “The difference between the voltages at the two ends of a resistor is equal to the current through it times its resistance.” The connection characteristics are the ru ...
AI Armageddon and the Three Laws of Robotics
AI Armageddon and the Three Laws of Robotics

... brought it to life by putting a shem (a tablet with a Hebrew inscription) in its mouth. The golem eventually went awry, and Rabbi Loew had to destroy it by removing the shem. What has been brought to life here, so to speak, is the almost religious notion that there are some things that only God shou ...
The Journal of Technology Studies - Volume 41
The Journal of Technology Studies - Volume 41

... conditions. Nanotechnology could increase the agility of soldiers. This could be accomplished by increasing mechanical properties as well as the flexibility for battle suit technology. ...
knowledge base
knowledge base

... The terms reasoning and inference are used to describe any process by which conclusions are reached. Thus, the hypotheses, rules, and conditions are passed to the inference engine where the expert system is implemented. One or more conditional statements within each rule are evaluated using the spat ...
A conversation with a 3D face - Dipartimento di Informatica
A conversation with a 3D face - Dipartimento di Informatica

... people, while communicating, exhibit a behaviour that is consistent with their personality, affective state and with the context in which the conversation takes place. Our aim, in the context of the Magicster project (rif), is to build a conversational communication interface that make use of non-li ...
Chapter 13 Uncertainty
Chapter 13 Uncertainty

... • Atomic event: A complete specification of the state of the world about which the agent is uncertain E.g., if the world consists of only two Boolean variables Cavity and Toothache, then there are 4 distinct atomic ...
The Liability Problem for Autonomous Artificial Agents
The Liability Problem for Autonomous Artificial Agents

... particularly unsettling and deeply uncertain about increasingly autonomous technologies. I believe that this sense of concern stems from the recognition that autonomous systems will not only be unpredictable in terms of their unintended actions and general effects on society, but that they may also ...
agents interact with other agents
agents interact with other agents

... environment, sense and act autonomously in this environment, and by doing so realize a set of goals or tasks for which they are designed”. ...
Specialized Systems, Ai, Expert, Virtual Reality
Specialized Systems, Ai, Expert, Virtual Reality

... Neural Networks • A computer system that can simulate the functioning of a human brain • The ability to retrieve information even if some of the neural nodes fail • Fast modification of stored data as a result of new information • The ability to discover relationships and trends in large databases ...
Converging on the Divergent: - Computational Creativity Group
Converging on the Divergent: - Computational Creativity Group

... As a forum for computational research in creativity, the IJWCC attracts both top-down and bottomup approaches to creative behavior. Top-down approaches are those that tackle a complex problem such as art generation or music composition in its entirety, albeit at a level of achievement that leaves mu ...
E-Proceedings - Machine Ethics and Machine Law
E-Proceedings - Machine Ethics and Machine Law

... The LIEBOT project explains in detail how machines can be programmed to lie, and thus points to the risks that occur in mechanically-generated content. In addition, (Schwegler 2016) discusses how developers can ensure that their machines tell the truth by accessing reliable sources and protecting kn ...
Slides(II) - Zhangxi Lin
Slides(II) - Zhangxi Lin

... View and reply emails and take some notes that are saved in a database View 10 companies’ webpage to see the updates. Input the summaries into a database Browse three popular magazines twice a week. Input the summaries into a database Generate a few one-way frequency and two-way frequency tables and ...
DEPARTMENT OF CYBERNETICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DEPARTMENT OF CYBERNETICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

... Activities: The project Design of reconfigurable control systems is focused on the fault-tolerant control systems. The basic research is a fundamental part of the project and is undertaken in the specific areas of model based fault detection and isolation, control system reconfiguration, as well as ...
Introduction to Swarm Robotics
Introduction to Swarm Robotics

... [31] N. Muscettola, G. Dorais, C. Fry, R. Levinson, C. Plaunt, “IDEA: Planning at the Core of Autonomous Reactive Agents”, Proceedings of the 3rd International NASA Workshop on Planning and Scheduling for Space, 2002. [32] M. Yim, "Locomotion Gaits with Polypod", Proceedings of the IEEE Internationa ...
Is Distributed Connectionism Compatible with the Physical Symbol
Is Distributed Connectionism Compatible with the Physical Symbol

... connectionist implementation of a production system. Production memory consists of sets of units, each dedicated to a particular production. The units in each set are wired to units which are active in the representation of working memory elements that are matched, added, or deleted by the productio ...
Decision Support System
Decision Support System

... to which they are applicable 5. Define neural network and genetic algorithm, and explain how each works and the type of situation to which each is applicable 6. Describe the types and uses of intelligent agents ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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