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Anthropomorphism and the social robot
Anthropomorphism and the social robot

... on a belief that the computer is not a person and does not warrant human treatment or attribution. This highlights a predominant theme in HCI, which is to view anthropomorphism as “portraying inanimate computers as having human-like personality or identity” [23], or projecting intrinsic intentionali ...
Notes 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Notes 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... – YES: in the near future we can have computers with as many basic processing elements as our brain, but with • far fewer interconnections (wires or synapses) than the brain • much faster updates than the brain – but building hardware is very different from making a computer behave like a brain! ICS ...
An Efficient Hardware Implementation for AI applications
An Efficient Hardware Implementation for AI applications

... The basic innovation of the top-down parser that Earley [18], was the introduction of a symbol called dot “•” that does not belong to the grammar. The utility of the dot in a rule (now called dotted rule) is to separate the right part of the rule into two subparts. For the subpart at the left of the ...
A Planning Graph Heuristic for Forward-Chaining
A Planning Graph Heuristic for Forward-Chaining

... [2] Avrim L. Blum and Merrick L. Furst, ‘Fast Planning Through Planning Graph Analysis’, in Proc. of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’95), pp. 1636–1642, (1995). [3] Blai Bonet and Héctor Geffner, ‘Planning as Heuristic Search’, Artificial Intelligence ...
Preface May 1996 marks the  tenth  anniversary  of ... That f’n’st  workshop was hosted by the  Qualitative ...
Preface May 1996 marks the tenth anniversary of ... That f’n’st workshop was hosted by the Qualitative ...

... workshop, to the International Workshopon Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems, and most recently to the International Workshopon Qualitative Reasoning. These namechangesreflect the community’sbroadeninginterest in qualitative reasoning about non-physical domains. This is also the first year ...
Intelligent Counselor: An Intelligent Advisory System
Intelligent Counselor: An Intelligent Advisory System

... Advisory system is a system which helps to take decision in such a situation where more than one decisions are possible. In place of making decision, advisory system helps to guide the decision maker in decision making process. It leaves the final decision making authority up to the decision maker. ...
Joanna J. Bryson - Department of Computer Science
Joanna J. Bryson - Department of Computer Science

... Senior Associate (1993) / Intern (1994) for technology consultancy. Initially positioned in the “Core Object Support” team for large-scale reengineering of a technology manufacturer with 30,000 employees worldwide; responsible for the corporate software library, integrating other teams (order entry, ...
Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Their Application
Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Their Application

... various fields, the current theoretical and applied research on ant colony algorithm is continually going to develop, a lot of issues excavated and need to be resolved. Drosophila optimization algorithm is a new optimization algorithm that has broad application field without any restrictions. It cov ...
ShimonWhiteson - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
ShimonWhiteson - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

... ShimonWhiteson Research Interests My research is focused on artificial intelligence. I believe that intelligent agents are essential to improving our ability to solve complex, real-world problems. Consequently, my research focuses on the key algorithmic challenges that arise in developing control sy ...
Chapter 15: Is Artificial Intelligence Real?
Chapter 15: Is Artificial Intelligence Real?

... The main outcome of the early automatic language translation efforts was the realization that: A. translation without understanding is impossible. B. computers are faster and more accurate. C. computers make fewer errors than humans. D. computers can accurately translate 99% of the text. ...
Chapter 11 - leons group of colleges
Chapter 11 - leons group of colleges

... • Artificial intelligence systems form a broad and diverse set of systems that can replicate human decision making for certain types of well-defined problems – Define the term artificial intelligence and state the objective of developing artificial intelligence systems – List the characteristics of ...
Frontiers: Exploring the Digital Future of Management
Frontiers: Exploring the Digital Future of Management

... the impact that technology is having on work and management. For most of our participants, the surprise is that so little has changed over the last five years in the way they work. In fact, they ’ve been thinking about technology and management for over report that their use of technology in their p ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Paul is tall AND Paul likes rugby ( P∧R) Paul is tall OR Paul likes rugby (P ∨ R) Paul doesn’t like rugby (¬R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby ( P ⇒ R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby and vice versa ( P ⇔R) Artificial Intelligence ...
Web Intelligence (WI) - Web Intelligence Consortium
Web Intelligence (WI) - Web Intelligence Consortium

... • Connectivity and diversity of Web documents. • A heterogeneous collection of structured, unstructured, semi-structured, inter-related, and distributed Web documents consisting of text, images and sounds. • Theories, methodologies and technologies of Web based information systems. • Many different ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Paul is tall AND Paul likes rugby ( PR) Paul is tall OR Paul likes rugby (P  R) Paul doesn’t like rugby (R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby ( P  R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby and vice versa ( P R) Artificial Intelligence ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Advances in Cognitive Systems
AAAI Proceedings Template - Advances in Cognitive Systems

... The idea of enhancing human cognitive ability with artificial systems is not new. In the 1640s, mathematician Blaise Pascal created a mechanical calculator (Chapman, 1942). Yet, the Pascaline, and the abacus thousands of years before that, are just mechanical aids executing basic arithmetic operatio ...
船井情報科学振興財団 留学報告書 2015 年 06 月 川口賢司 Kenji
船井情報科学振興財団 留学報告書 2015 年 06 月 川口賢司 Kenji

... (http://lis.csail.mit.edu/new/) which is a part of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (CSAIL)  laboratory (https://www.csail.mit.edu/). CSAIL is located inside the Ray and Maria Stata Center, which is  one of MIT’s more famous buildings. My workspace is on the fourth floor and I have a ...
Machine Super Intelligence
Machine Super Intelligence

... with the most fundamental question of all: What is intelligence? Amazingly, books and papers on artificial intelligence rarely delve into what intelligence actually is, or what artificial intelligence is trying to achieve. When they do address the topic they usually just mention the Turing test and ...
Bodley_wsu_0251E_11404 - Washington State University
Bodley_wsu_0251E_11404 - Washington State University

... android in science fiction and science fact as an evocative object. Here, I propose android theory to consider the philosophical, social, and personal impacts humanoid robotics and AI will have on our understanding of the human subject. From the perspective of critical posthumanism and cyborg femini ...
Integrating Logical Reasoning into Everyday Applications AAAI Press
Integrating Logical Reasoning into Everyday Applications AAAI Press

... Copyright © 2006, AAAI Press The American Association for Artificial Intelligence 445 Burgess Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 USA AAAI maintains compilation copyright for this technical report and retains the right of first refusal to any publication (including electronic distribution) arising f ...
The Symbol Grounding Problem Remains Unsolved
The Symbol Grounding Problem Remains Unsolved

... inheritance that no organic lineage has been able to avail itself of. The acquired design innovations of Cog-I can be immediately transferred to Cog-II, a speed-up of evolution of tremendous, if incalculable, magnitude. Moreover, if you bear in mind that, unlike the natural case, there will be a tea ...
Slides
Slides

... It’s impractical to consider every possiblity so choices must be made by the use of search techniques A chess computer… •Usually builds the whole tree for the few next plies •Decides which nodes are worth a research •Uses MANY features to decide how deep the search of a node should be ...
Artificial Intelligence: A Natural Pursuit
Artificial Intelligence: A Natural Pursuit

... proper answer to the man who asks it a question. It is not matter producing material effects, but matter which thinks, reflects, reasons, calculates, and executes all tho most difficult and complicated arithmetical operations with a rapidity and infallibility which defies all the calculators in the ...
If Not Turing`s Test, Then What? - Association for the Advancement
If Not Turing`s Test, Then What? - Association for the Advancement

... with robot soccer. Turing’s test requires simultaneous achievement of many cognitive functions and doesn’t offer partial credit to subsets of these functions. In contrast, robot soccer presents a graduated series of challenges: it gets harder each year but is never out of reach. The same is true of ...
Press Release Konica Minolta showcases Artificial Intelligence
Press Release Konica Minolta showcases Artificial Intelligence

... Konica Minolta is supporting the AI Summit, the world’s foremost event covering the practical implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for enterprise organisations and solutions that are transforming business productivity. Taking place in San Francisco, 28 – 29 September, more than 600 business ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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