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I-02-04-LaDuke-Knowledge 65-74 (18 Feb 08) SP FINAL
I-02-04-LaDuke-Knowledge 65-74 (18 Feb 08) SP FINAL

... creators deliver new knowledge to society and it is accepted into the social knowledge base. By this process, society increases the amount of knowledge stored that can be recalled by individual learners and subsequently society becomes more intelligent. Even though the individual and society become ...
artificial intelligence, logic and formalizing common sense
artificial intelligence, logic and formalizing common sense

... more readily described intentionally than by a purely physical description. The relation between the physical and the intentional descriptions is most readily understood in simple systems that admit readily understood descriptions of both kinds, e.g. thermostats. Some finicky philosophers object to ...
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy

... Agency must be the essential criterion for the success of machine intelligence instead of linguistic-behavioral-based criteria (for instance, the Turing Test). Since agency is the system of actions in which mind is rooted, it –in AI– is the basic constituent of rationality, intelligence, mental acts ...
2006Kolb_Millican
2006Kolb_Millican

... respondent’s desktop computer. For illustration three of these interviews are shown below. Note: 1.) These have been edited for spelling errors, but have been left unaltered otherwise; 2.) The network operator company names have been relabelled A, B and C as the emphasis of this research is not a co ...
Artificial intelligence - National Open University of Nigeria
Artificial intelligence - National Open University of Nigeria

... course offered in the fourth year to students of the undergraduate degree programme in Communication Technology and Computer Science. There are eleven study Units in this course. There are no prerequisites for studying this course. It has been developed with appropriate local and foreign examples su ...
Turing TEST! - WordPress.com
Turing TEST! - WordPress.com

... should be able to conduct a conversation with a human, and the human should not be able to determine whether the agent they are communicating with is a computer or another human. Effectively the computer should be able to conduct a text based conversation with a person as well as a human being could ...
Reports on the 2012 AAAI Fall Symposium Series
Reports on the 2012 AAAI Fall Symposium Series

... but they are rather distinct. Computational humor has definitely included the various attempts to design toy systems capable of generating and detecting jokes as well as deeper concerns about basing the study of humor on a rigorous, formal foundation that would lend itself to computation. AI of humo ...
Darwin`s Avatars: a Novel Combination of Gameplay and Procedural
Darwin`s Avatars: a Novel Combination of Gameplay and Procedural

... The fundamental gameplay mechanism is a complex nonintuitive problem: How to control a physically simulated three-dimensional creature by manually activating its muscles. The core content of the game—the creature to be controlled— is generated procedurally using a muscle-driven evolved virtual creat ...
the turing test
the turing test

... The Essential Turing, B Copeland 2004 The Turing Test. 2003 http://stanford.library.usyd.edu.au/archives/spr2008/entries/turing-test/ The Turing Test for Computer Bots , 2008 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5247069&tag=1 Turing Test and believable AI in computer games http://dl. ...
Assumptions of Decision-Making Models in AGI
Assumptions of Decision-Making Models in AGI

... according to the evidence provided by the premises. For example, the deduction rule can take P hf1 , c1 i and P ⇒ Q hf2 , c2 i to derive Qhf, ci, where hf, ci is calculated from hf1 , c1 i and hf2 , c2 i by the truth-value function for deduction.3 There is also a revision rule that merges distinct b ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... documentation and interviews conducted during the site visit. The panel noted both positive aspects and some which could be improved. Taking those aspects into consideration, the panel decided that the programme more than fulfils the requirements of the criteria set by NVAO which are the conditions ...
15.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (p. 464)
15.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (p. 464)

... linear – you often go back and forth before you find an acceptable solution. 2. It’s usually the case that the less structure the problem has, the more you’re likely to agonize over the decision, especially if the decision is very important. 3. Also, point out the different approaches to decision ma ...
the decision according to criteria in the expert system inference
the decision according to criteria in the expert system inference

... procedures that enable practise analysis safeness and reliability already of the existing systems. These methods are included in the expert systems modules that are able to perform this analysis using the given values and „advise“ to the operator to find out answers to the listed above questions. De ...
PPT
PPT

... The pursuit of metaphysics by other means (LonguetHiggins) AI is the study of how to do things which at the moment people do better (Rich & Knight) AI is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men. (Minsky) October 27, 2009 ...
Company Name
Company Name

... Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence. Location: England History: Founded in 1980 Address: Studio 4, Royal Victoria Patriotic Building, ...
Filename: sloman-clowestribute
Filename: sloman-clowestribute

... help students confront their emotions of anxiety, shame, feeling inadequate, etc., and devised ways of presenting material, and running seminars, which were intended to help the students build up confidence as well as understanding and skills. There is no doubt that for many students the result was ...
Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 - hanan-salah
Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 - hanan-salah

... the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. Some of the activities computers with artificial intelligence are designed for include speech recognition, learning, planning and problem solving. Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a branch of computer science that st ...
What is AI?
What is AI?

... but indeed, in performing some tasks differently, they may actually exceed human abilities ...
Cognitive Modeling - Introduction
Cognitive Modeling - Introduction

... Turing machine? Problem: One and the same I/O behavior can be realised by infinitely many programs An arbitrary program realising some cognitive function only demonstrates that tis function can be realised by a computer program. To relate it to the way in which this function is realised in the human ...
Artificial Intelligence academic programmes in the Netherlands
Artificial Intelligence academic programmes in the Netherlands

... the Netherlands in the area of AI so as to stimulate further improvement in academic education in this area. As the accreditation process has been finished and as the committee has already provided programme-specific recommendations to each of the universities involved, this report will not comment ...
What`s Hot in Intelligent User Interfaces
What`s Hot in Intelligent User Interfaces

... detection of learning-centered affective states in the wild. In Proceedings of IUI 2015, 379–388. Costa, D. 2015. On-body interaction for optimized accessibility. In Proceedings of IUI 2015, 121–124. Dinakar, K.; Chen, J.; Lieberman, H.; Picard, R.; and Filbin, ...
One Decade of Universal Artificial Intelligence
One Decade of Universal Artificial Intelligence

... The Context Tree Weighting (CTW) algorithm can efficie ...
The Relevance of Intent to Human-Android Strategic Interaction and
The Relevance of Intent to Human-Android Strategic Interaction and

... anticipated that future experimental work addressing the conceptual principles of intent provided in this paper may be one of the first important steps to corroborating the existence of an artificially constructed consciousness [1]. If agents appear to be able to consider alternative courses of acti ...
agent
agent

... an agent must be capable of reacting appropriately to influences or information from its environment. autonomy: an agent must have both control over its actions and internal states. The degree of the agent’s autonomy can be specified. There may need intervention from the user only for important deci ...
Learning Agents - Cal Poly Computer Science Department
Learning Agents - Cal Poly Computer Science Department

... improved performance through learning learning modify the internal knowledge goal improvement of future performance types of learning memorization, self-observation, generalization, exploration, creation of new theories, meta-learning levels of learning value-action pairs representation of a functio ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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