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... environments [17]. Finally, although research development in AI was organized around modular functionalities, when attempts were made to combine these functionalities it was found that integration was less a matter of plug-and-play than a substantial technical achievement on its own [46]. Given the ...
CS2351 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Ms. K. S. GAYATHRI
CS2351 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Ms. K. S. GAYATHRI

... Objective: To introduce the most basic concepts, representations and algorithms for planning, to explain the method of achieving goals from a sequence of actions (planning) and how better heuristic estimates can be achieved by a special data structure called planning graph. To understand the design ...
Artificial Participation: An Interview with Warren Sack
Artificial Participation: An Interview with Warren Sack

... DUMIT: Well maybe not of the whole conversation, but perhaps the simplest form that one side of a conversation could take so as to keep the other side (presumably human) going, encouraging the other side to add to the conversation, or at least try. SACK: (pensive) Maybe. LDUMIT: Obviously this defin ...
For Review Only - Portsmouth Research Portal
For Review Only - Portsmouth Research Portal

... human intelligence. Seven of these tools are reviewed in this paper: knowledge-based systems, fuzzy logic, inductive learning, neural networks, genetic algorithms, case-based reasoning and ambientintelligence. AI systems have been improving [4] and new advances in machine intelligence are creating s ...
Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web
Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web

... – Vie artificielle / simulation ...
Recent Advances in AI for Computational Sustainability
Recent Advances in AI for Computational Sustainability

... environments,  and  we  focus  here  on  buildings  and  transportation.     El-­‐Din  Mady,  et  al  [11]  describe  an  HVAC  controller  to  lower  energy  usage  and  lower   expected  occupant  discomfort.  HVAC  actions  are  inform ...
Artificial Participation: An Interview with Warren Sack* Preface: Joseph Dumit
Artificial Participation: An Interview with Warren Sack* Preface: Joseph Dumit

... The second zero is a position of zero knowledge; i.e., the position of the so-called know-nothing. Again it is Deleuze’s writings (but also those of Jacques Derrida10, Hanna Arendt11, and others12) on the Sophists, simulations, and Socrates that have unearthed the issue that I want to root through. ...
artificial intelligence and plc systems
artificial intelligence and plc systems

... verification (feedback information). The decisions made by expert systems also require more sophisticated software programming, since their decision trees involve more options and attributes. The implementation of an expert AI system requires not only extra programming effort but also more hardware ...
Incorporating Computational Sustainability into AI Education through
Incorporating Computational Sustainability into AI Education through

... community engaged in environmental and societal sustainability, we have initiated a lab text entitled Artificial Intel ligence for Computational Sustainability: A Lab Compan ion (AISustBook, 2012) as a resource for undergraduate AI courses. We intend the text as an exemplar for other computational s ...
Safe Artificial Intelligence and Formal Methods
Safe Artificial Intelligence and Formal Methods

The Turing Test
The Turing Test

... human would be unlikely to doubt that the pen-pal was a human. One point of the Turing test is that if the pen-pal were, in fact, a computer, still the human would not question its humanity (i.e., its human level of intelligence or its human ability to think). 2. As Stuart Shieber (2004a) points out ...
Formalizing Taxonomy: A Status Report
Formalizing Taxonomy: A Status Report

... translate between taxonomies: – do they make sense, or are there internal contradictions? – have they left out anything which may be inferred logically? Stanford Research Institute Artificial Intelligence Center Seminar ...
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis

... several ways, beginning with the representation. Musical notation is well established and straightforward, but capturing the state of the human body is far more complicated. The mathematics of our mapping is different from Dabby's in some formal ways that are detailed in [3, 4]. And while musical in ...
Rise of the humans
Rise of the humans

... transformation in the way that humans and machines connect and relate. In the view of Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum, the first three industrial revolutions were underpinned by steam engines, mass production and electricity, and information technology. According to Schwab, the fou ...
Knowledge Request-Broker Architecture: A Platform for
Knowledge Request-Broker Architecture: A Platform for

... Generally, in order to make knowledge understandable to every one, it must be represented in a language that all understand, which may work for factual knowledge, but is simply impossible in the case of procedural knowledge. Procedural knowledge can be in many forms, like a program in any arbitrary ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... Number of Features training time is directly related to the number of input features as the number of features increases, the network becomes more likely to converge to an inferior solution eg. first use statistical correlation or decision trees to determine which features are likely to be more impo ...
Definition of a `Robot`
Definition of a `Robot`

... Some mobile robots are controlled by remote -- a human tells them what to do and when to do it. The remote control might communicate with the robot through an attached wire, or using radio or infrared signals. Remote robots, often called puppet robots, are useful for exploring dangerous or inaccessi ...
Cognitive architectures
Cognitive architectures

... The information about the world is abstracted by perception, represented using some appropriate symbolic data-structure, reasoned about, and then used to plan and act in the world. The approach has also been labelled by many as the information processing (or symbol manipulation) approach to cognitio ...
IX - AIAI - The University of Edinburgh
IX - AIAI - The University of Edinburgh

... is the ontology that underpins the I-X mixed-initiative approach, and provides the framework for the representation used to describe the collaborative processes and products in I-X systems and agents. The model provides an extremely flexible, extendable and intelligible representation of t ...
Creativity, Cognitive Mechanisms, and Logic
Creativity, Cognitive Mechanisms, and Logic

... systems that are of practical use in application domains. Whereas in the beginnings of AI as a scientific discipline the focus was mainly based on higher cognitive abilities, like reasoning, solving puzzles, playing chess, or proving mathematical statements, this has been changed during the last dec ...
short
short

... Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, U.S.A. Supervisor: Dr. John Manferdelli, Anti-Piracy Group Worked on Digital Rights Management; designed methods that use control- and data-flow analysis on binary program code to embed hard-to-break license authentication protocols in arbitrary programs. Intern, Vis ...
Prediction of lower extremities` movement by angle–angle diagrams
Prediction of lower extremities` movement by angle–angle diagrams

... mainly due their prospective application in the myoelectrical prostheses’ control systems. In our study of gait, we apply new methods that are based on the analysis of gait angles by cyclograms (also called angle–angle diagrams or cyclokinograms) and artificial intelligence and allow us to predict t ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... success of an agent's behavior, given the evidence provided by the percept sequence.  A performance measure for a vacuum-cleaner agent might include one or more of: • +1 point for each clean square in time T • +1 point for clean square, -1 for each move • -1000 for more than k dirty squares CIS 391 ...
Specialized Business Information Systems
Specialized Business Information Systems

... Principles and Learning Objectives • Artificial intelligence systems form a broad and diverse set of systems that can replicate human decision making for certain types of well-defined problems. – Define the term artificial intelligence and state the objective of developing artificial intelligence s ...
Anthropomorphism and the social robot
Anthropomorphism and the social robot

... on a belief that the computer is not a person and does not warrant human treatment or attribution. This highlights a predominant theme in HCI, which is to view anthropomorphism as “portraying inanimate computers as having human-like personality or identity” [23], or projecting intrinsic intentionali ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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