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Mixture Models and EM
Mixture Models and EM

... Mixture Models • Can be used to build more complex probability distribution from simple ones. • Advantageous for clustering. • Latent variables can be cased to the mixture models. • Gaussian mixtures models are widely used in data mining, pattern recognition, machine learning and statistical analys ...
Appendix S1 Example script to run replications of the quantile count
Appendix S1 Example script to run replications of the quantile count

Basics of machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning
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... • But what if we want to make a classifier? ...
Comparing Features of Convenient Estimators for Binary Choice
Comparing Features of Convenient Estimators for Binary Choice

ORDINATION TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
ORDINATION TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

... of variables) of multivariate data by deriving a small number of new variables ('latent variables', 'composite variables', ordination axes) that contain much of the information in the original data. - the reduced data set is often most useful for investigating possible structure in the observations. ...
Statistical Problem Solving in R - Zempléni András
Statistical Problem Solving in R - Zempléni András

Sample Selection in Nonlinear Models
Sample Selection in Nonlinear Models

notes on correlation and regression 1 - My E-town
notes on correlation and regression 1 - My E-town

... means there is no relationship between the two variables. When there is a negative correlation between two variables, as the value of one variable increases, the value of the other variable decreases, and vice versa.  The standard error of a correlation coefficient is used to determine the confiden ...
Year 7 - Nrich
Year 7 - Nrich

... Place value, ordering and rounding understand and use read and write positive decimal notation and integer powers of 10; place value; multiply and multiply and divide divide integers and integers and decimals by decimals by 10, 100, ...
Logistic Regression
Logistic Regression

... model has a poor fit, with the model containing only the constant indicating that the predictors do have a significant effect and create essentially a different model. So we need to look closely at the predictors and from later tables determine if one or both are significant predictors. ...
Standards and Benchmarks
Standards and Benchmarks

... v. Identifies trends in bivariate data and finds functions that model the data or transforms the data so that they can be modeled. Benchmark 3: Develops and evaluates inferences and predictions that are based on data. i. Uses simulations to explore the variability of sample statistics from a known p ...
Things I Have Learned (So Far)
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... which unfortunately shrinks to a value smaller than the shrunken multiple correlation. For N = 100 cases, using Rozeboom's (1978) formula, that comes to .67. Not bad. But using unit weights, we do better: .69. With 300 or 400 cases, the increased sampling stability pushes up the cross-validated corr ...
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Fast Monte-Carlo Algorithms for Matrix Multiplication
Fast Monte-Carlo Algorithms for Matrix Multiplication

... Theorem: Given an n x d matrix A, with n >> d, let PA be the projection matrix onto the column space of A. Then , there is a randomized algorithm that w.p. ≥ 0.999: • computes all of the n diagonal elements of PA (i.e., leverage scores) to within relative (1±) error; • computes all the large off-di ...
Featurizing text: Converting text into predictors for regression analysis
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Nonlinear Curve Fitting

... • The R2 and adjusted R2 statistics provide easy to understand dimensionless values to assess goodness of fit. • Always study residuals to see if there may be unexplained patterns and missing terms in a model. • Beware of heteroscedasticity in your data. Make sure ...
Topic 1. Linear regression
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... create very large input data tables that are impractical to use for modeling.  The use can specify the event rate for oversampling. Data Partition  NOTE: If you are using Change Time or Expanded data formats then the Data Partition node must be configured to do Cluster based sampling with ID as th ...
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Active Learning Based Survival Regression for Censored Data
Active Learning Based Survival Regression for Censored Data

... support vector machine [13] based approaches have been applied to deal with censored data. These methods in particular can handle non linear relations between the covariates in censored data. Survival regression methods such as Cox proportional hazards [8] and Accelerated failure time (AFT) [26] mod ...
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Strategic Misspecication in Discrete Choice Models Curtis S. Signorino Kuzey Yilmaz
Strategic Misspeci cation in Discrete Choice Models Curtis S. Signorino Kuzey Yilmaz

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Data assimilation

Data assimilation is the process by which observations are incorporated into a computer model of a real system. Applications of data assimilation arise in many fields of geosciences, perhaps most importantly in weather forecasting and hydrology. The most commonly used form of data assimilation proceeds by analysis cycles. In each analysis cycle, observations of the current (and possibly past) state of a system are combined with the results from a numerical model (the forecast) to produce an analysis, which is considered as 'the best' estimate of the current state of the system. This is called the analysis step. Essentially, the analysis step tries to balance the uncertainty in the data and in the forecast. The result may be the best estimate of the physical system, but it may not the best estimate of the model's incomplete representation of that system, so some filtering may be required. The model is then advanced in time and its result becomes the forecast in the next analysis cycle. As an alternative to analysis cycles, data assimilation can proceed by some sort of nudging process, where the model equations themselves are modified to add terms that continuously push the model towards observations.
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