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Econometrics II Lecture 2: Discrete Choice Models
Econometrics II Lecture 2: Discrete Choice Models

... Angrist and Pischke (p.103): "...[linear regression] may generate …tted values outside the LDV boundaries. This fact bothers some researchers and has generated a lot of bad press for the linear probability model." A related problem is that, conceptually, it does not make sense to say that a probabil ...
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... recovered from a default borrower during the collection process, which is observed in the closed interval [0, 1]. Another example is the corporate financial leverage ratio represented by the long-term debt as a proportion of both the long-term debt and the equity. To the best of my knowledge, althou ...
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ESTIMATING FISH POPULATIONS FROM REEF CITIZEN SCIENCE

Sparse Subspace Clustering - The Center for Imaging Science
Sparse Subspace Clustering - The Center for Imaging Science

... where Φ = [φ1 , φ2 , · · · , φm ] ∈ R is called the measurement matrix. The works of [1, 4, 7] show that, given m measurements, one can recover K-sparse signals/vectors if K ! m/ log(D/m). In principle, such a sparse representation can be obtained by solving the optimization problem: ...
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Total, Explained, and Residual Sum of Squares

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... advance, the number of possible subsets would be 2d > 1015 . The computational methods that are proposed in this thesis approximate the exhaustive search. Both less complex search strategies and transformations of the input selection process into a single optimization problem are introduced. The lin ...
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... Result Summary and Discussions • There do exist redundancies in a collection of itemsets, and the probabilistic model based summarization scheme can effectively eliminate such redundancies – When datasets are dense and largely satisfy conditional independence assumption, our summarization approach ...
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... applicable as estimators of hazard ratios when the survival times follow a piecewise exponential distribution for the intervals from the partition of time. In this article, these methods are improved upon via a nonparametric randomization based method for estimating covariateadjusted hazard ratios f ...
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Fungible Parameter Estimates in Latent Curve Models
Fungible Parameter Estimates in Latent Curve Models

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... means the distributions of the estimators of the parameters is different than we would expect. The variances and p-values in the traditional logistic regression are generally too small. One possibility is to expand the model to explicitly incorporate the features of the complex sample design. This a ...
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Experience Mining Google’s Production Console Logs
Experience Mining Google’s Production Console Logs

... Two limitations prevent us from quantitatively evaluating detection results. First, console logs in GX are not regularly used by system operators, and thus there are no manual labels explaining the logs. With an unclear “ground truth”, it is not possible to evaluate metrics such as true/false positi ...
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Data assimilation

Data assimilation is the process by which observations are incorporated into a computer model of a real system. Applications of data assimilation arise in many fields of geosciences, perhaps most importantly in weather forecasting and hydrology. The most commonly used form of data assimilation proceeds by analysis cycles. In each analysis cycle, observations of the current (and possibly past) state of a system are combined with the results from a numerical model (the forecast) to produce an analysis, which is considered as 'the best' estimate of the current state of the system. This is called the analysis step. Essentially, the analysis step tries to balance the uncertainty in the data and in the forecast. The result may be the best estimate of the physical system, but it may not the best estimate of the model's incomplete representation of that system, so some filtering may be required. The model is then advanced in time and its result becomes the forecast in the next analysis cycle. As an alternative to analysis cycles, data assimilation can proceed by some sort of nudging process, where the model equations themselves are modified to add terms that continuously push the model towards observations.
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