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Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... data, because ut is not i.i.d. – ut can be serially correlated!  This means that the usual OLS standard errors (usual STATA printout) are wrong!  We need to use, instead, SEs that are robust to autocorrelation as well as to heteroskedasticity… ...
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Slides - Gary Holness



... that represents the slope of the model. It represents the change in the logit of the outcome variable (natural logarithm of the odds of Y occurring) associated with a one-unit change in the predictor variable ...
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Field-dependence of relaxation time distributions in rock samples V
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Change Detection in Multivariate Datastreams: Likelihood

... consists in computing the log-likelihood of the datastream and compare the distribution of the log-likelihood over different time windows (Section 2). In practice, computing the log-likelihood is an effective way to reduce the multivariate change-detection problem to a univariate one, thus easily ad ...
Field-dependence of relaxation time distributions in rock samples V
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Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation

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Survey Algebra - Lakewood City School District

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A Note on Nonparametric Identification of Distributions

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... clouds, ground, snow, and water. It uses both stellar and inertial references, together with on-board processors, to maintain stability and pointing accuracy. The DMSP also flies a microwave temperature and humidity sounder (SSM/T, SSM/T-2) which provides vertical temperature, moisture, and height p ...
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Finding a Meaningful Model

... between your variables are linear. If they aren’t, you can try to transform your variables so that the relationships become linear. A histogram is another useful output from a scatterplot. Create one for each variable. If some explanatory variables are strongly skewed, you may be able to remove mo ...
Chapter 4 Loads on marine structures
Chapter 4 Loads on marine structures

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Data assimilation

Data assimilation is the process by which observations are incorporated into a computer model of a real system. Applications of data assimilation arise in many fields of geosciences, perhaps most importantly in weather forecasting and hydrology. The most commonly used form of data assimilation proceeds by analysis cycles. In each analysis cycle, observations of the current (and possibly past) state of a system are combined with the results from a numerical model (the forecast) to produce an analysis, which is considered as 'the best' estimate of the current state of the system. This is called the analysis step. Essentially, the analysis step tries to balance the uncertainty in the data and in the forecast. The result may be the best estimate of the physical system, but it may not the best estimate of the model's incomplete representation of that system, so some filtering may be required. The model is then advanced in time and its result becomes the forecast in the next analysis cycle. As an alternative to analysis cycles, data assimilation can proceed by some sort of nudging process, where the model equations themselves are modified to add terms that continuously push the model towards observations.
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