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Bank Ownership: Trends and Implications, WP/17/60, March
Bank Ownership: Trends and Implications, WP/17/60, March

... share of banks owned by foreigners increased, while at the same time government ownership of banks declined. The recent Global Financial Crisis (GFC) reignited the debate on the ownership structure of the banking sector and its consequences for financial intermediation. Some have pointed to the pres ...
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... The discussion above brings one to the “economic concept” of excess capacity and leads one to consider whether it is a superior approach in the case of banking and other financial services. “Economic” refers to the fact that the concept rests on economic criteria of profit maximisation or cost minim ...
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... indicator for banking performance showing the ability of a bank to generate profits from the assets at its disposal. Nonetheless, it has some disadvantages. The denominator does not account for off balance sheet activities. ROAE is an alternative measure of profitability designed to reflect the retu ...
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Hometown Investment Trust funds: an Analysis of Credit Risk

part 3: decision-makers in the financial system
part 3: decision-makers in the financial system

Credit Risk Transfer Practices in US Commercial Banks
Credit Risk Transfer Practices in US Commercial Banks

... of large quantities of credit risk, which is ultimately assumed by others. In a sense, CRT undermines the traditional banking function of providing highly nonstandardized credit and holding it, under continuous monitoring, in the form of non-tradable assets against capital resources. Over the years, ...
Questioni di Economia e Finanza
Questioni di Economia e Finanza

... Significant progress was achieved, but risk reduction was favoured over risk sharing. More efforts are needed. This paper reviews the measures taken concerning sovereigns and banks (Sections 2 and 3, respectively), and discusses possible ways forward on both fronts (Sections 4 and 5). The main concl ...
Three episodes of financial fragility in Norway since the 1890s
Three episodes of financial fragility in Norway since the 1890s

... continued for most of that decade. The third banking crisis followed the deregulation of the financial system and capital movements. It began in 1988 when several small banks started to record high losses, and became systemic in 1991 when the capital of the largest banks was all but wiped out. This ...
SP167: Searching for a Metric for Financial Stability
SP167: Searching for a Metric for Financial Stability

Chapter 17
Chapter 17

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Shadow banking system

The shadow banking system is a term for the collection of non-bank financial intermediaries that provide services similar to traditional commercial banks. Former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke provided a definition in April 2012: ""Shadow banking, as usually defined, comprises a diverse set of institutions and markets that, collectively, carry out traditional banking functions--but do so outside, or in ways only loosely linked to, the traditional system of regulated depository institutions. Examples of important components of the shadow banking system include securitization vehicles, asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) conduits, money market mutual funds, markets for repurchase agreements (repos), investment banks, and mortgage companies."" Shadow banking has grown in importance to rival traditional depository banking but was a primary factor in the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2008 and global recession that followed.
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