• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Why JPA? Java Persistence Architecture 13/05/2014 • All our programs need to store data in 
Why JPA? Java Persistence Architecture 13/05/2014 • All our programs need to store data in 

marked - Kansas State University
marked - Kansas State University

...  SQL provides a module language  Permits definition of procedures in SQL, with if-then-else statements, for and while loops, etc.  more in Chapter 9 ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... Views  A view is a relation defined in terms of stored tables (called base tables ) and other views.  Two kinds: 1. Virtual = not stored in the database; just a query for constructing the relation. 2. Materialized = actually constructed and stored. ...
Database
Database

... information needed for a complete picture of business operations, lack of data consistency • Solutions: Build a data warehouse with a single global enterprise-wide database; replacing 17 database technologies and 14,000 databases in use • Created consistent data models for all enterprise data and pr ...
Normalization
Normalization

... dependency on attribute A (i.e., A → B) if, for each value of attribute A, there is exactly one value of attribute B. If value of A is repeating in tuples then value of B will also repeat. In our example, Employee Address has a functional dependency on Employee ID, because a particular Employee ID v ...
l1 - CLAIR
l1 - CLAIR

... • Tools to design and develop – tables – forms – queries – reports • Programming Languages – macros – languages ...
chapter08
chapter08

... Connecting with Computer Science ...
Document
Document

... • Tools to design and develop – tables – forms – queries – reports • Programming Languages – macros – languages ...
Overview Invited Paper
Overview Invited Paper

... This allow much more functionality for DBAs to establish vital constraints and rules that apply to their applications ...
Sofya Kamenetsky - Toronto Area Directory
Sofya Kamenetsky - Toronto Area Directory

...  Software: TOAD, SQL Navigator, Microsoft Visual InterDev 6.0  Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/2000/NT, MS DOS, Unix Work Experience ORACLE PROGRAMMER Partner Communications Ltd., Rosh HaAyin, Israel Took part in the development of an Intranet system:  Designed, coded, tested and implemented a p ...
SIGMOD 2006: Effective Keyword Search in Relational Databases
SIGMOD 2006: Effective Keyword Search in Relational Databases

... We identify four new factors that are critical to effective ranking and we propose a new ranking strategy Design and conduct comprehensive experiments for the effectiveness problem Experimental results show our strategy is significantly better than existing works in effectiveness ...
PPTX
PPTX

...  UnixUsage: 2.8K non-commented lines of code, a database containing 8 tables, 31 attributes, and more than 0.25 million records  We choose methods that have boundary values and/or ...
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design

... If the first two characters are extracted to find the department, the domain of roll numbers is not atomic. ...
Chapter 1 of Database Design, Application Development and
Chapter 1 of Database Design, Application Development and

...  Major transformation in computing skills  Significant time commitment  Exciting journey ahead ...
Security and Integrity
Security and Integrity

... • Every element in SELECT is a column name • Should not use DISTINCT • View should be defined on a single table (no join, union, etc. used in FROM) • WHERE should not have nested SELECTs • Should not use GROUP BY or HAVING ...
What is MongoDB?
What is MongoDB?

... Non-relational: data items do not have a row of attributes, no tables with fixed number of columns or relationship between them. Distributed: not all storage devices are attached to a common processing unit. Open source: available to everyone to copy, modify, redistribute. Horizontally scalable: mor ...
normalization_pt1_east_2010
normalization_pt1_east_2010

... Around 1964, the term "data base" was "coined by workers in military information systems to denote collections of data shared by end-users of time sharing computer systems." In earlier days, each application had its own "master files" of data, so the concept of a data collection that could be shared ...
The Niagara Framework
The Niagara Framework

... vendors who perform to their expectations. The Framework allows end-users to quickly reconfigure their control systems dynamically over the Internet in response to changing needs. For the first time, end-users do not have to settle for a compromise solution selected from traditional, one-size-fits-a ...
AdvancedSQL - My FIT (my.fit.edu)
AdvancedSQL - My FIT (my.fit.edu)

...  DBMSs have better, more efficient ways to do many of these things:  Materialized views - maintain summary data.  Data warehousing - maintaining summary/derived data.  Built-in support for replication. ...
dbp10_ch04
dbp10_ch04

... © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, modified by Dr. Lyn Mathis ...
Settings files and registry
Settings files and registry

The Relational Model
The Relational Model

... Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke. Edited by Keith Shomper, 2006 ...
Create Database Tables 2
Create Database Tables 2

... When you create a copy of a table by copying and pasting, you have the option of re-creating just the table’s structure, or both its structure and data. To paste just the structure of the table, click Structure Only. To also paste the data, click Structure and Data. Access also provides you with a t ...
Oracle SOA Suite - How to Integrate Databases and
Oracle SOA Suite - How to Integrate Databases and

... • Dictionaries for “Smart” mapping • BPEL, ESB, PeopleSoft Tools ...
Data Management Layer Design (II)
Data Management Layer Design (II)

... – Based on the relational model (tables, 1NF, primary keys, foreign keys, relational algebra, SLQ, views, normalization) – Examples of relational DBMSs: Sybase, DB2, Oracle, MySQL, MS Access ...
< 1 ... 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report