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A Dissertation entitled Quantum Theory of Ion
A Dissertation entitled Quantum Theory of Ion

... exist for systems of mixed species of, e.g., atoms, ions, and electrons. These are important questions in physics, the answers to which will determine the degree we can understand the world around us, including phenomena as diverse as reactive processes in atomic collisions, chemical reactions, and ...
Physics - Poincare
Physics - Poincare

... include the superfluid and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in certain atomic systems at very low temperature, the superconducting phase exhibited by conduction electrons in certain materials, and the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices. Condensed matter physics ...
Circuit QED — Lecture Notes - Royal Holloway, University of London
Circuit QED — Lecture Notes - Royal Holloway, University of London

A Classical-Light Attack on Energy-Time Entangled Quantum Key Distribution, and Countermeasures
A Classical-Light Attack on Energy-Time Entangled Quantum Key Distribution, and Countermeasures

... The first discovery of a public-key algorithm was long credited to the groundbreaking work of Diffie and Hellman in 1976 [12], and their algorithm, Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange, allows Alice and Bob to exchange a key over an untrusted channel. It would turn out, however, that DH was not the firs ...
Lecture I: Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling for Ultracold Atoms and
Lecture I: Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling for Ultracold Atoms and

Quantum neural networks
Quantum neural networks

... • Many universes (many-world) interpretation of Everett [6], etc. The choice of interpretation is important in establishing different analogies between quantum physics and neurocomputing. The field of neural networks contains several important basic ideas, which include the concept of a processing e ...
The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem
The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem

... effect of zero-point energies mainly took place at café conversations with, among others, Otto Stern. We thank Prof. Enz for discussions on this point. ...
1 Transport of Dirac Surface States
1 Transport of Dirac Surface States

... the electrons lies in the anisotropy of scattering, even in the presence of ”isotropic impurities”. Naturally this property requires the use of a transport time, different from the elastic scattering time, to define the diffusion constant. For small samples in which transport can remain phase cohere ...
research reviews Spin-orbit coupling and the electronic
research reviews Spin-orbit coupling and the electronic

... propagate in the channel connecting the two ferromagnets. In addition to spin transistors, spin filters based on the Rashba interaction as well as detectors of entangled electron pairs and of hyperfine nuclear dynamics have also been proposed [17–19]. The electronic states in a wire are usually clas ...
"Impulsar": New Application for High Power High Repetition Rate
"Impulsar": New Application for High Power High Repetition Rate

... methods for power scaling of lasing [10, 11],checked already for CO2,HF and Nd YAG. . To solve these problems, it was proposed to use repetitively pulsed radiation with f~ 100 kHz, the optical pulsating discharge (OPD), and the effect of merging of shock waves produced by the OPD [12-14]. The mergin ...
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional

Strong Transient Modulation of Horizon Radiation
Strong Transient Modulation of Horizon Radiation

... Wheeler’s radiation resistance [14], are known to be sensitive to variations in acceleration. It is, therefore, plausible that the Unruh effect can also be significantly modulated by variations in a particle detector’s acceleration, i.e., by higher-than-second derivatives in the detector’s trajector ...
manipulating single atoms - Quantum technologies
manipulating single atoms - Quantum technologies

Topological quantum computation
Topological quantum computation

... A central theme of quantum theory is the concept of indistinguishable particles (also called identical particles). For example, all electrons in the world are exactly alike. Therefore, for a system with many electrons, an operation that exchanges two of the electrons (swaps their positions) is a sym ...
Verification of Concurrent Quantum Protocols by Equivalence
Verification of Concurrent Quantum Protocols by Equivalence

On the adequacy of the Redfield equation and related approaches
On the adequacy of the Redfield equation and related approaches

... nuclear magnetic resonance,21–23 the equation has been employed in wide areas of condensed phase chemical dynamics such as electron transfer reactions,24–29 conical intersections,30–32 and electronic energy transfer.9,33–37 Although the Redfield equation has been broadly applied as mentioned above, ...
Quantum Theory: a Pragmatist Approach
Quantum Theory: a Pragmatist Approach

... states convey knowledge or information concerning a system or ensemble without describing its physical condition. I shall elaborate a version of this view that assigns a two-fold role to the quantum state. It plays its primary role in the algorithm provided by the Born Rule for generating quantum p ...
Quantum theory of ion-atom interactions
Quantum theory of ion-atom interactions

litera_1
litera_1

... passed on to all members of the same species. This is in a sense a type of acquired characteristic that when manifest within some individuals, becomes increasingly probable to be manifested in other individuals. Therefore, Lamarck’s theory of acquired characteristics is still invalid in the physica ...
Breakdown of the Standard Model
Breakdown of the Standard Model

... in clean systems, and for d>0 in disordered ones. ■ Landau free energy density: f = f0 – h m + t m2 + u m4 + w m6 Equation of state: h = t m + u m3 + w m5 + … ■ Landau theory predicts: ● 2nd order transition at t=0 if u<0 ● 1st order transition if u<0 ...
Finite-difference time-domain simulation of thermal noise in open
Finite-difference time-domain simulation of thermal noise in open

... noise. The temporal correlation time or coherence time ␶c of thermal noise is defined as the full width at half maximum 共FWHM兲 of the temporal field correlation function. If the time step ⌬t is close to ␶c, Es exhibits a sudden jump at each time step. The 1D FDTD algorithm cannot accurately propagat ...
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN

... If 6V cell is connected across AD. Calculate the potential difference between B&C. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V by d.c. source and then 3 disconnected. The distance between the plates is then halved. Explain with reason for the change in electric field, capacitan ...
Through scattering theory with gun and camera: Coping with conventions
Through scattering theory with gun and camera: Coping with conventions

... scattering theory 共see Table I兲. The pedagogical goals are to indicate the origin of these conventions in the formulation of scattering theory; to show how these conventions are interrelated by key equations of the theory; and to illustrate the use of simple analytical tools 共particularly dimensiona ...
Inserting Two Atoms into a Single Optical Micropotential
Inserting Two Atoms into a Single Optical Micropotential

... Controlled interaction between pairs of neutral atoms in optical micropotentials leads to a number of interesting applications ranging from the highly efficient production of ultracold molecules [1–6] to the coherent interaction of atoms through controlled cold collisions. Such collisions have been ...
Applications of Functional Analysis in Quantum Scattering Theory
Applications of Functional Analysis in Quantum Scattering Theory

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Wave–particle duality

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