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Guest Editorial
Guest Editorial

... this issue. Seminal investigations of biasing influences on memory were conducted by Loftus and colleagues in the 1970s (e.g., Loftus, Miller, & Burns, 1975; for reviews see Loftus, 1979, 2005). Their research demonstrated that eyewitnesses can be led to remember false ...
Social Behavioral Bonus: Lying for Science
Social Behavioral Bonus: Lying for Science

... new regulatory landscape. The American Psychological Association now spoke of ‘openness’ and ‘transparency’ as being essential to the relationship between investigator and research participant. Institutional review boards were encouraged to take an especially dim view of deceptions that could potent ...
Quiz 5 - International Business courses
Quiz 5 - International Business courses

... d. too much stuff 10. What are a person’s knowledge and feelings about an object or issue? a. Values b. beliefs c. trust d. reasons ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior
Attitudes and Social Behavior

... discipline (such as, it’s better to praise children for their good behaviour than to punish them for their bad behaviour), they will have a tendency to change the way they actually rear their children, too. As we will see shortly, attitudes and social behaviour are not perfectly correlated by any me ...
Social Psychology Perspective on Dating and its Relation to Dating
Social Psychology Perspective on Dating and its Relation to Dating

... in love. Such couples self-report that they believe they have found their perfect companion. Are there clearly identifiable markers for predicting who will fall in love? The short answer is no. Using metrics such as sense of humor, extroversion, desire for intimacy, attitudes about risk, etc. a numb ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior (Notes) Our attitudes affect our
Attitudes and Social Behavior (Notes) Our attitudes affect our

... discipline (such as, it’s better to praise children for their good behaviour than to punish them for their bad behaviour), they will have a tendency to change the way they actually rear their children, too. As we will see shortly, attitudes and social behaviour are not perfectly correlated by any me ...
The Role of Cultural Anthropology in the Education of Social Service
The Role of Cultural Anthropology in the Education of Social Service

... destination. While some men are driven to skid road by what they and others perceive as personal failure, many are attracted there by the kind of "brotherhood of strangers" that is available to anyone who is marginal to the larger society. Being "marginal" may involve many things: lack of education ...
PSYCHOLOGY (855)
PSYCHOLOGY (855)

... study of behaviour. What is meant by scientific observation? Field study; controlled and uncontrolled observation; longitudinal and cross-sectional studies; the case history method; the experimental method - variables and controls - steps in an experiment; surveys and use of questionnaires/self repo ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... when their behavior and attitudes are not consistent - change behavior and attitudes may follow. - people change their attitudes when they can’t find a reason to justify their behavior. - I did this, so I must feel that way. ...
Group-Processes-Relationships-Attraction-Love
Group-Processes-Relationships-Attraction-Love

...  Had 3 female confederates pretend to be students and attend a university classroom. One attended the class 5 times, one had attended the class 10 times, and one had attended the class 15 times  At the end of the term, the students were asked to rate the attractiveness of the confederates, as well ...
Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
Symbolic Interactionist Perspective

... same as that of others; however, this may be incorrect. • To interact with others, we define the situation according to our own subjective reality. • Because this perspective focuses on the microlevel of society, it helps us to see how individuals interact in their daily lives and interpret their ex ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... more positive attitudes toward the outgroup  Minimize outgroup identity  How can this be done? Equal-status contact  Contact on an equal basis  To reduce prejudice, interracial contact should be between persons equal in status  Who have perceived choice in associating with one another Multicult ...
Social psychology
Social psychology

... Self-concept is a term referring to the whole sum of beliefs that people have about themselves. However, what specifically does self-concept consist of? According to Hazel Markus (1977), the self-concept is made up of cognitive molecules called self-schema; which is a belief that people have about t ...
Lecture 9 Teams
Lecture 9 Teams

... Individuals conform to the important groups to which they belong or hope to belong (especially the reference group). All groups do not impose equal conformity pressures on their members. Important groups are referred to as reference groups. The reference group is one where the person is aware of the ...
texts - The BBC Prison Study
texts - The BBC Prison Study

... create a division between ‘us’ and ‘them’ then they will descend mindlessly into brutality, to the extent that they might even be prepared to commit mass murder. And in a world where the brutality of groups is as apparent as ever, this idea continues to have widespread appeal. A search for the roots ...
The Power to Persuade
The Power to Persuade

... noncommitment). The larger a person’s latitude of rejection, the more difficult to persuade. Attitude changes result when people perceive that an argument fits within their latitude or acceptance. When and argument falls into their latitude of rejection, a boomerang effect may occur—the original att ...
Public Opinion - WordPress.com
Public Opinion - WordPress.com

... 2. There must be a significant number of individuals who express opinions on the issue 3. There must be some kind of a consensus among at least some of these opinions 4. This consensus must directly or indirectly exert influence ...
Chapter 9 - Public Opinion - Characteristics
Chapter 9 - Public Opinion - Characteristics

... Different ideas and opinions compete for democratic acceptance and legitimacy in a “marketplace of ideas.” In theory, the best or most popular issues will rise to the top, having survived the competition of the “idea market.” ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7

... beliefs. For at least a large subset of attitude objects, neutral to positive attitudes toward socially disadvantaged outgroups were obtained using selfreport measures of conscious attitude. An opposing and quite strong negative attitude was obtained on measures that bypassed conscious awareness or ...
A. The Fundamental Attribution Error:
A. The Fundamental Attribution Error:

... 1. It used to be assumed that if you knew someone's attitude, then you could predict their behavior. In other words, if I knew that Ginger hated video games, then I could predict that she would not buy an XBox (but who would with a PS3 out there). 2. However, researcher LaPiere in the 1930's showed ...
Emile Durkheim - Rogers State University
Emile Durkheim - Rogers State University

... “It is not without reason, therefore, that man feels himself to be double: he actually is double….In brief, this duality corresponds to the double existence that we lead concurrently; the one purely individual and rooted in our organisms, the other social and nothing but an extension of society” (El ...
attitudes
attitudes

... Rewards will strengthen existing attitudes. A performer who is praised for training will have their attitude towards training strengthened, which in turn will strengthen the intention to train and therefore the likelihood of training. ...
Social Perception & Attributions
Social Perception & Attributions

... • Consensus  Are other people's behavior similar to that person’s behavior in the situation? • Consistency  does the person act the same way frequently or in most cases? • Distinctiveness  does person respond differently in other situations? Or just this specific situation? ...
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely

... Postmes and Spears (1998) Meta-analysis of deindividuation research Looked at 60 studies They didn’t find any consistent findings of deindividuation acting as an influence on an individual’s behaviour They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-soci ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... nation. Those around us influence who we are and our thoughts, our emotions and our behavior are continuously shaped by others through an exchange of ideas, expectancies and practices. Each social group has its own standards or norms for behavior, based upon what is considered good or correct behavi ...
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Social tuning

Social tuning, the process whereby people adopt another person’s attitudes, is cited by social psychologists to demonstrate an important lack of people’s conscious control over their actions.The process of social tuning is particularly powerful in situations where one person wants to be liked or accepted by another person or group. However, social tuning occurs both when people meet for the first time, as well as among people who know each other well. Social tuning occurs both consciously and subconsciously. As research continues, the application of the theory of social tuning broadens.Social psychology bases many of its concepts on the belief that a person’s self concept is shaped by the people with whom he or she interacts. Social tuning allows people to learn about themselves and the social world through their interactions with others. People mold their own views to match those of the people surrounding them through social tuning in order to develop meaningful relationships. These relationships then play an integral role in developing one’s self-esteem and self-concept.
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