Points of View and the reconciliation of Identity Oppositions
... into a social world that is constructed in terms of social representations that structure the interactions children have with others. To become competent, functioning members of society, children re-construct for themselves the social categories provided by the social representations that circulate ...
... into a social world that is constructed in terms of social representations that structure the interactions children have with others. To become competent, functioning members of society, children re-construct for themselves the social categories provided by the social representations that circulate ...
Scientific American PSYCHOLOGY
... Participants in this study were led to believe they were administering electrical shocks to the confederate when in reality the confederate was just pretending to be shocked. This allowed the researchers to study how far the participants would go applying the shocks—without anyone actually being hur ...
... Participants in this study were led to believe they were administering electrical shocks to the confederate when in reality the confederate was just pretending to be shocked. This allowed the researchers to study how far the participants would go applying the shocks—without anyone actually being hur ...
Young Children Enforce Social Norms
... handed down from powerful authorities and begin thinking of them as something like agreements into which they have entered. To investigate this question, we have focused on a novel aspect of the ontogeny of social norms. Beginning at around 3 years of age, young children do not just follow social no ...
... handed down from powerful authorities and begin thinking of them as something like agreements into which they have entered. To investigate this question, we have focused on a novel aspect of the ontogeny of social norms. Beginning at around 3 years of age, young children do not just follow social no ...
Chapter 13
... In this chapter, we discuss two aspects of the macro social environment--subculture and social class. Both subculture and social class are large groups or segments of people within a culture who share common values and goals, beliefs and attitudes, and norms and behavior patterns. Subcultures. We de ...
... In this chapter, we discuss two aspects of the macro social environment--subculture and social class. Both subculture and social class are large groups or segments of people within a culture who share common values and goals, beliefs and attitudes, and norms and behavior patterns. Subcultures. We de ...
Less Is More: The Lure of Ambiguity, or Why Familiarity Breeds
... and the prevalence of divorce. It is certainly the case that the more that is known about others, the more they are liked, on average. On countless occasions, individuals decide someone is not preferred after only minimal interaction, curtailing the acquisition of further information through subsequ ...
... and the prevalence of divorce. It is certainly the case that the more that is known about others, the more they are liked, on average. On countless occasions, individuals decide someone is not preferred after only minimal interaction, curtailing the acquisition of further information through subsequ ...
Kin and social network structure in two populations of
... mammals (Faulkes and Bennett, 2001; Kappeler, 2008; Ebensperger et al., 2009) form groups when adults move into existing social groups or establish new groups with unrelated conspecifics. For example, adult nutria (Myocastor coypus) migrate between social groups (Guichon et al., 2003), with subseque ...
... mammals (Faulkes and Bennett, 2001; Kappeler, 2008; Ebensperger et al., 2009) form groups when adults move into existing social groups or establish new groups with unrelated conspecifics. For example, adult nutria (Myocastor coypus) migrate between social groups (Guichon et al., 2003), with subseque ...
The statue debate: Ancestors and ‘mnemonic energy’ in Paul and now
... visual image’, the cultural and aesthetic superiority. Jan Assmann (2000:x) raises a valuable point by saying, in raising our eyes to look at the silent statues, inversely, we idolise and worship them; the statues possess us; inscribing on our minds their superior origin and further tag us as inferi ...
... visual image’, the cultural and aesthetic superiority. Jan Assmann (2000:x) raises a valuable point by saying, in raising our eyes to look at the silent statues, inversely, we idolise and worship them; the statues possess us; inscribing on our minds their superior origin and further tag us as inferi ...
Does attitude similarity serve as a heuristic cue for kinship
... Humans are no exception to this general set of principles. People provide more assistance to kin than to nonkin and are more inclined to help closer kin than more distant kin ...
... Humans are no exception to this general set of principles. People provide more assistance to kin than to nonkin and are more inclined to help closer kin than more distant kin ...
Stigmas and Prosocial Behavior
... and implicit attitudes toward persons with stigmas. Those who profess positive attitudes toward stigmatized persons may or may not have positive implicit attitudes. A number of factors have been found to moderate the relationships between measures of implicit and explicit attitudes toward stigmatize ...
... and implicit attitudes toward persons with stigmas. Those who profess positive attitudes toward stigmatized persons may or may not have positive implicit attitudes. A number of factors have been found to moderate the relationships between measures of implicit and explicit attitudes toward stigmatize ...
Value priorities, empathy and guilt in Finland, Bulgaria
... Ethic of care level Level on hypothetical dilemmas as a function of the dilemma type chosen for reporting (Juujärvi 2003) ...
... Ethic of care level Level on hypothetical dilemmas as a function of the dilemma type chosen for reporting (Juujärvi 2003) ...
introduction to group dynamics
... the bulk of the research reports. By the 1970’s behavioral scientists were investigating group phenomena in departments of psychology, sociology, education, social work, psychiatry, anthropology, business administration, and communications in scores of universities, as well as in corporations, gover ...
... the bulk of the research reports. By the 1970’s behavioral scientists were investigating group phenomena in departments of psychology, sociology, education, social work, psychiatry, anthropology, business administration, and communications in scores of universities, as well as in corporations, gover ...
ÿþM icrosoft W ord - n 1 S mith HG iraffes 6 x 9 . doc
... commissioned a study by a group of leading experts. After a few years, when all the grant money supplied by the council had been exhausted, the study group returned with a report. They had been able to establish, with scientific exactitude and beyond any possible doubt, two objective findings: (1) T ...
... commissioned a study by a group of leading experts. After a few years, when all the grant money supplied by the council had been exhausted, the study group returned with a report. They had been able to establish, with scientific exactitude and beyond any possible doubt, two objective findings: (1) T ...
Chapter_14 Edited
... – Tendency to over-attribute others’ behavior to dispositional causes, and the corresponding failure to recognize the importance of situational causes ...
... – Tendency to over-attribute others’ behavior to dispositional causes, and the corresponding failure to recognize the importance of situational causes ...
The Psychology of Economic Ideology: Emotion, Motivation
... vs. avoidance motivations (Janoff-Bulman et al., 2009), liberal vs. conservative morality (Lakoff, 2004), warmth vs. competence (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002), and masculine vs. feminine culture (Hofstede, 1984), such that most posited justice principles are classifiable in terms of this fundamen ...
... vs. avoidance motivations (Janoff-Bulman et al., 2009), liberal vs. conservative morality (Lakoff, 2004), warmth vs. competence (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002), and masculine vs. feminine culture (Hofstede, 1984), such that most posited justice principles are classifiable in terms of this fundamen ...
Chapter 7
... behavior is learned principally in primary groups. The idea of “birds of a feather flock together.” ...
... behavior is learned principally in primary groups. The idea of “birds of a feather flock together.” ...
Does neighbourhood context impact on attitudes to inequality and
... income inequality in recent decades. From the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s, incomes for the bottom decile in the UK rose by 0.9 per cent per annum compared with 2.5 per cent for those in the top decile, and the Gini coefficient rose from 0.29 to 0.32 (OECD, 2011). In part, this results from changes in ...
... income inequality in recent decades. From the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s, incomes for the bottom decile in the UK rose by 0.9 per cent per annum compared with 2.5 per cent for those in the top decile, and the Gini coefficient rose from 0.29 to 0.32 (OECD, 2011). In part, this results from changes in ...
Attribution
... Psychology, Fourth Edition, AP Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
... Psychology, Fourth Edition, AP Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
LEEDS DIALOGICALITY Ivana Marková Background
... century. This school was represented by scholars like Buber, Rosenstock, Rosenzweig and Cassirer, among others. In this philosophy, dialogism was based on the idea of the ‘dialogical principle’. By ‘dialogical principle’ neoKantians meant the relationship between ‘I’ and ‘you’ (or ‘I’ and ‘Thou’), t ...
... century. This school was represented by scholars like Buber, Rosenstock, Rosenzweig and Cassirer, among others. In this philosophy, dialogism was based on the idea of the ‘dialogical principle’. By ‘dialogical principle’ neoKantians meant the relationship between ‘I’ and ‘you’ (or ‘I’ and ‘Thou’), t ...
Social learning strategies - synergy
... In most studies of social learning in animals, no attempt has been made to investigate the nature of the strategy adopted by animals when they copy others. Researchers have expended considerable effort in exploring the psychological processes that underlie social learning, amassed extensive data ban ...
... In most studies of social learning in animals, no attempt has been made to investigate the nature of the strategy adopted by animals when they copy others. Researchers have expended considerable effort in exploring the psychological processes that underlie social learning, amassed extensive data ban ...
Sources of prejudice and how they interact
... who varied by sex, sexual orientation, gender conformity, and socio-economic status. In addition to measuring participants’ reactions to a described target, I gathered participant information including demographics, prejudice, social desirability, religiosity, masculinity, and femininity. Among the ...
... who varied by sex, sexual orientation, gender conformity, and socio-economic status. In addition to measuring participants’ reactions to a described target, I gathered participant information including demographics, prejudice, social desirability, religiosity, masculinity, and femininity. Among the ...
Chapter 4 - Research Database
... knowledge and the principal concern from an organizational perspective is how that individual learning and knowledge might be shared across an organization and how it might be captured, stored and retained by the organization. Sometimes, the group / social level is treated as a kind of transcendent ...
... knowledge and the principal concern from an organizational perspective is how that individual learning and knowledge might be shared across an organization and how it might be captured, stored and retained by the organization. Sometimes, the group / social level is treated as a kind of transcendent ...
Self-Interest, Automaticity, and the Psychology of Conflict of
... resources necessary to override the initial automatic impulse. The dominance of automatic processes stems not only from their tendency to be first on the scene, but also from the powerful influence they exert on controlled processes (Bargh, 1989; Epstein, 1994; Epstein et al., 1992). Research on inf ...
... resources necessary to override the initial automatic impulse. The dominance of automatic processes stems not only from their tendency to be first on the scene, but also from the powerful influence they exert on controlled processes (Bargh, 1989; Epstein, 1994; Epstein et al., 1992). Research on inf ...
Information security awareness: educating your users effectively
... causes tension and in order to reduce this tension either a change of behaviour or a change of attitude has to take place. Once again, it is essential that the individual is not able to justify the behaviour change due to a ...
... causes tension and in order to reduce this tension either a change of behaviour or a change of attitude has to take place. Once again, it is essential that the individual is not able to justify the behaviour change due to a ...
Social Identity and Attitudes - Open Research Exeter
... attitudinal phenomena are related to self-definition in group prototypical terms to the extent that they are tied to group and intergroup dynamics. Depersonalization and Referent Informational Influence One of the key insights of social identity theory, elaborated by self-categorization theory (Turn ...
... attitudinal phenomena are related to self-definition in group prototypical terms to the extent that they are tied to group and intergroup dynamics. Depersonalization and Referent Informational Influence One of the key insights of social identity theory, elaborated by self-categorization theory (Turn ...
metamorphic others and nomadic subjects
... on the spot the discourse of the master subject. Rather than putting the burden of truth on the constitutive, but also disposable others, nomadic subjects attack Master's discourse and expose his structural weakness and dependency on the very others it oppresses and consumes. This is what is at stak ...
... on the spot the discourse of the master subject. Rather than putting the burden of truth on the constitutive, but also disposable others, nomadic subjects attack Master's discourse and expose his structural weakness and dependency on the very others it oppresses and consumes. This is what is at stak ...