Postmodernism rejects the modernist or “naturalistic” approach by
... and political offenders, court workers, shoplifters, armed robbers, and even criminologists. Postmodernist criminologist point out that, once people assume one of these “discursive subject positions,” then the words that they speak no longer fully express their realities, but to some extent express ...
... and political offenders, court workers, shoplifters, armed robbers, and even criminologists. Postmodernist criminologist point out that, once people assume one of these “discursive subject positions,” then the words that they speak no longer fully express their realities, but to some extent express ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
... perceives the degree of overlap between the membership of different ingroup identities. Through such indirect assessment, we can attempt to identify where an individual falls between the extremes of identity convergence or identity complexity when two or more ingroup memberships are made salient. In ...
... perceives the degree of overlap between the membership of different ingroup identities. Through such indirect assessment, we can attempt to identify where an individual falls between the extremes of identity convergence or identity complexity when two or more ingroup memberships are made salient. In ...
Mitigating the impact of unconscious bias
... Such bias can be the product, for example, of social stereotypes, family influence or experience (real or perceived – e.g. crossing the road to avoid proximity to a group of noisy young men, who may be perfectly harmless.) In the same way as a pleasant memory automatically produces a smile, we respo ...
... Such bias can be the product, for example, of social stereotypes, family influence or experience (real or perceived – e.g. crossing the road to avoid proximity to a group of noisy young men, who may be perfectly harmless.) In the same way as a pleasant memory automatically produces a smile, we respo ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... more negative than positive attitudes about other people. Study 3 established that discovering a shared negative attitude about a target person predicted liking for a stranger more strongly than discovering a shared positive attitude (but only when attitudes were weak). Presumably, sharing negative ...
... more negative than positive attitudes about other people. Study 3 established that discovering a shared negative attitude about a target person predicted liking for a stranger more strongly than discovering a shared positive attitude (but only when attitudes were weak). Presumably, sharing negative ...
Content and Structure of the Self-Concept
... Jon Stewart creative?). The explanation for better recall of self-relevant information is that there is a considerable amount of self-knowledge that is elaboratively organized in memory, and the extensiveness of this memory structure aids in recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that ...
... Jon Stewart creative?). The explanation for better recall of self-relevant information is that there is a considerable amount of self-knowledge that is elaboratively organized in memory, and the extensiveness of this memory structure aids in recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that ...
Losing our religion - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
... Here a wistful autobiographical digression may be justified. I began experimental work on the impact of accountability on judgment and choice about seventeen years ago with a simple-minded mission: to document when people can be induced to think in more complex, self-critical ways than the emerging ...
... Here a wistful autobiographical digression may be justified. I began experimental work on the impact of accountability on judgment and choice about seventeen years ago with a simple-minded mission: to document when people can be induced to think in more complex, self-critical ways than the emerging ...
Psychology 240 December Exam Review Questions
... 7) Define random assignment. Why is random assignment used? How is random assignment distinct from random sampling? Use an example to support your points. ...
... 7) Define random assignment. Why is random assignment used? How is random assignment distinct from random sampling? Use an example to support your points. ...
Not Like Me = Bad: Infants Prefer Those Who Harm Dissimilar Others
... 14-month-olds prefer individuals who harm dissimilar others over those who help them, and by 14 months of age, these evaluations are sufficiently strong to allow infants to distinguish helpful and harmful individuals from neutral ones. The similarities and differences in the observed preference patt ...
... 14-month-olds prefer individuals who harm dissimilar others over those who help them, and by 14 months of age, these evaluations are sufficiently strong to allow infants to distinguish helpful and harmful individuals from neutral ones. The similarities and differences in the observed preference patt ...
Guardians of Safety: Why good social work pays
... difficulty and for the guidance and supervision of other social workers’. These social workers were employed to implement the requirements of the National Assistance Act 1948, much of which is still in force. More than 60 years later, the social workers who took part in our consultation believed tha ...
... difficulty and for the guidance and supervision of other social workers’. These social workers were employed to implement the requirements of the National Assistance Act 1948, much of which is still in force. More than 60 years later, the social workers who took part in our consultation believed tha ...
Racism A Learned Behavior
... European have recently adopted more tolerant views of other races. Significantly, many respondents prefer to focus on creating an ideal society that does not judge a person by their ethnic backgrounds. However, this in stark contrast to African Americans who when surveyed spoke about the reality of ...
... European have recently adopted more tolerant views of other races. Significantly, many respondents prefer to focus on creating an ideal society that does not judge a person by their ethnic backgrounds. However, this in stark contrast to African Americans who when surveyed spoke about the reality of ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
... solidarity in the initial stages of friendships (Leaper & Holliday, 1995) and “help cement and maintain social bonds” (Baumeister, Zhang, & Vohs, 2004, p. 112). To go along with this idea that similarly held negative, compared to positive, attitudes increase feelings of closeness, Bosson et al. (200 ...
... solidarity in the initial stages of friendships (Leaper & Holliday, 1995) and “help cement and maintain social bonds” (Baumeister, Zhang, & Vohs, 2004, p. 112). To go along with this idea that similarly held negative, compared to positive, attitudes increase feelings of closeness, Bosson et al. (200 ...
Mircea VLADU - Considerations regarding techniques for building
... Life brings us in hypostases of communicating with both known and unknown persons, who we meet on different occasions. We know the way the meeting with known persons will go on because we know their way of life, communication, and also the barriers affecting our communication. A problem appears when ...
... Life brings us in hypostases of communicating with both known and unknown persons, who we meet on different occasions. We know the way the meeting with known persons will go on because we know their way of life, communication, and also the barriers affecting our communication. A problem appears when ...
Real and perceived attitude agreement in social networks.
... Our survey application was launched in January 2008 and was added by 2,504 individuals over the following 4-month period of the study.3 After adding the application, subjects answered binary (yes/no) questions about their own attitudes, as well as about their friends’ attitudes. Our study focused on ...
... Our survey application was launched in January 2008 and was added by 2,504 individuals over the following 4-month period of the study.3 After adding the application, subjects answered binary (yes/no) questions about their own attitudes, as well as about their friends’ attitudes. Our study focused on ...
The Impact of Accent Stereotypes on Service Outcomes and Its
... attribution across conditions. We measured customers’ attributions by coding open-ended question responses. When employees from favorable outgroup (British) or ingroup (American) performed well, customers attributed this favorable outcome to their internal factors. When they provided poor service, c ...
... attribution across conditions. We measured customers’ attributions by coding open-ended question responses. When employees from favorable outgroup (British) or ingroup (American) performed well, customers attributed this favorable outcome to their internal factors. When they provided poor service, c ...
Social identity chapter
... drawn from the overall framework and developed in ways that ignore or even contradict its foundational premises. Most importantly, the social identity approach seeks to address how psychological processes interact with social and political processes in the explanation of human social behaviour. It s ...
... drawn from the overall framework and developed in ways that ignore or even contradict its foundational premises. Most importantly, the social identity approach seeks to address how psychological processes interact with social and political processes in the explanation of human social behaviour. It s ...
Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives
... Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication in intimate groups A person begins delinquent behavior when she has an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law Differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity C ...
... Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication in intimate groups A person begins delinquent behavior when she has an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law Differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity C ...
Heine - Self as Cultural Product
... relationships: father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger, emperor-subject, and friend-friend (Su et al., 1999). The roles associated with these relationships each bear specific obligations, and the roles themselves are relatively fixed within each relationship. For harmony to be achieved within any ...
... relationships: father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger, emperor-subject, and friend-friend (Su et al., 1999). The roles associated with these relationships each bear specific obligations, and the roles themselves are relatively fixed within each relationship. For harmony to be achieved within any ...
Social Psychology - University of Mumbai
... photograph shown while measuring their event related brain potential. Results shown that initially attention was paid to ethnicity and then to gender. Other social factors (presence of other members) activated brain later. This indicates that people consider ethnicity and gender as important factors ...
... photograph shown while measuring their event related brain potential. Results shown that initially attention was paid to ethnicity and then to gender. Other social factors (presence of other members) activated brain later. This indicates that people consider ethnicity and gender as important factors ...
Belief vs. Skepticism
... – The most outwardly Christian candidates — Huckabee and Carson — draw supporters who score low on the liberty foundation. This may reflect the fact that socially conservative religious voters tend to prioritize values of community and group cohesion over individual autonomy. – Notably, despite the ...
... – The most outwardly Christian candidates — Huckabee and Carson — draw supporters who score low on the liberty foundation. This may reflect the fact that socially conservative religious voters tend to prioritize values of community and group cohesion over individual autonomy. – Notably, despite the ...
University of Birmingham Social norms and their influence on eating
... • Users may download and print one copy of the publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial ...
... • Users may download and print one copy of the publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial ...
From the Theory of Mind to the Construction of Social... Guido Boella () Leendert van der Torre ()
... environment. Nothing prevents, however, that mental attitudes are attributed to entities which do not exist yet. Consider the case of expectations about the behavior of another agent. Since complex behavior can be better described by beliefs and goals, as Bratman argues, expectations can be explaine ...
... environment. Nothing prevents, however, that mental attitudes are attributed to entities which do not exist yet. Consider the case of expectations about the behavior of another agent. Since complex behavior can be better described by beliefs and goals, as Bratman argues, expectations can be explaine ...
Nansocialdistance
... "I am." Responses were coded in terms of private cognitions (e.g., those that refer to personal qualities, evaluations, and beliefs) versus collective cognitions (e.g., those that refer to demographic categories or groups with which the subject experiences a common fate). – The authors found that cu ...
... "I am." Responses were coded in terms of private cognitions (e.g., those that refer to personal qualities, evaluations, and beliefs) versus collective cognitions (e.g., those that refer to demographic categories or groups with which the subject experiences a common fate). – The authors found that cu ...
Social networks and psychological safety: A model of contagion
... image. For example, if a worker admits the error he may be seen as a negative person. In this sense psychological safety is an individual psychological state (rather than a personal trait) in which individuals feel that the social context is not threatening, and it is safe for them to express themse ...
... image. For example, if a worker admits the error he may be seen as a negative person. In this sense psychological safety is an individual psychological state (rather than a personal trait) in which individuals feel that the social context is not threatening, and it is safe for them to express themse ...
AakerMaheswaran1997
... "I am." Responses were coded in terms of private cognitions (e.g., those that refer to personal qualities, evaluations, and beliefs) versus collective cognitions (e.g., those that refer to demographic categories or groups with which the subject experiences a common fate). – The authors found that cu ...
... "I am." Responses were coded in terms of private cognitions (e.g., those that refer to personal qualities, evaluations, and beliefs) versus collective cognitions (e.g., those that refer to demographic categories or groups with which the subject experiences a common fate). – The authors found that cu ...
Case Study Method by Umesha M B Research Scholar DOS in
... gathered in case studies is often not comparable. Since the subject under case study tells history in his own words, logical concepts and units of scientific classification have to be read into it or out of it by the investigator. Read Bain does not consider the case data as significant scientific ...
... gathered in case studies is often not comparable. Since the subject under case study tells history in his own words, logical concepts and units of scientific classification have to be read into it or out of it by the investigator. Read Bain does not consider the case data as significant scientific ...