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bps communicable disease reference chart for school personnel
bps communicable disease reference chart for school personnel

... followed by reddened eyes, runny nose, at least 4 days after appearance of cough. Dusky-red blotchy rash appears the rash. Check immunization on day 3 or 4 and lasts 4 -7 days. Highly records of all students. communicable from 4 days before rash Immediately report to BPHC and appearance to 4 days af ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

... d) These surround the bacteria essentially “walling off” the bacteria and containing it within a tubercle i) Enlarged structure composed of bacteria surrounded by macrophage and lymphocytes e) The bacteria can survive in the tubercle for many years 3) Most individuals recover completely from this in ...
Microorganisms and Disease
Microorganisms and Disease

... • communicable diseases: “a disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one individual to another” • endemic: “disease that occurs continuously in a particular region, but has low mortality” • epidemic: “appearance of an infectious disease or condition that attacks many people at the ...
Evolving Concepts in Ocular Infectious Disease
Evolving Concepts in Ocular Infectious Disease

... various bacterial and parasitic organisms  To review common bacterial ocular infections and their respective diagnosis, treatment and management.  To review the new treatments and medical management of viral and infectious ocular disease.  To review common and exotic parasitic organisms which may ...
5141.5R - Communicable Conditions
5141.5R - Communicable Conditions

... Exclude until physician approves return per written documentation. Exclude inadequately immunized close contacts as deemed appropriate by school officials following investigation by the local and/or state Department of Health and Human ...
download presentation (ppt)
download presentation (ppt)

... • Most common chronic blood borne infection in US • Causes liver damage, cirrhosis and liver cancer • Leading reason for liver transplants • 2% risk of infection by contaminated sharp ...
Tips for Talking to Patients about Viral Respiratory Infection
Tips for Talking to Patients about Viral Respiratory Infection

... 1. Oxymetolazine nasal spray (e.g., Afrin) 12 hour (to decongest swollen nasal passages). Use twice a day for 3 days. After 3 days, switch to saline nasal spray (for moisture). 2. Ibuprofen 400 mg (e.g., Advil, Motrin). Take 3 times a day for fever and aches. Alternate with acetaminophen (Tylenol) ...
presentation
presentation

... • Most common chronic blood borne infection in US • Causes liver damage, cirrhosis and liver cancer • Leading reason for liver transplants • 2% risk of infection by contaminated sharp ...
Vaccinations - Steamboat Veterinary Hospital
Vaccinations - Steamboat Veterinary Hospital

... Calicivirus is a virus that causes an upper respiratory infection. It is very contagious through contact with infected cats. Symptoms include fever, gum disease, mouth ulcers, sneezing, among others. More advanced forms of the virus are more severe and can cause fatality. Cats do not need to exhibit ...
Testing for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Testing for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis

... whose occupation brings them into frequent contact with children or those who are parents of school aged children. The most common complication of a strep infection is rheumatic fever. The rate of rheumatic fever in adults is extremely low. Other complications such as glomerulonephritis, or chorea a ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... -the organism that accepts the pathogen The support of pathogen life & its reproduction depend on the degree of the host’s resistance. ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... -the organism that accepts the pathogen The support of pathogen life & its reproduction depend on the degree of the host’s resistance. ...
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE

Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... some of which are infectious parasites. Difficult to treat because the drugs that kill helminthes are frequently very toxic to human cells. ...
Additional Resources
Additional Resources

... clusters of children with severe respiratory illness, possibly due to enterovirus D68. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is watching this situation closely and assisting states with testing of specimens. Non-polio enteroviruses are very common viruses. They cause about 10 to 15 million infection ...
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Treat all blood and bodily fluids as if they are contaminated • Proper cleanup and decontamination • Disposal of all contaminated material in the proper manner ...
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis

... produce a transplacental infection of the fetus. In early pregnancy, the fetal infection can result in death of the fetus or chorioretinitis, severe brain damage, fever, jaundice, rash, and convulsions at birth or shortly thereafter. Fetal infection during late gestation can result in mild or subcli ...
Communicable/Infectious Diseases
Communicable/Infectious Diseases

... Herpes I: blisters or sores appear on or around the mouth, only transmissible when sores are present Herpes II: causes blisters to appear in genital region HPV: wart in genital area (can cause cervical cancer in females) Hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E): viral infection of the liver *Drugs that help produce an ...
bluetongue_2_epidemiology
bluetongue_2_epidemiology

... The endemic areas for BT are largely defined by suitable climatological factors which are mainly confined to the tropics and subtropics. The distribution of the disease in these areas is dependent on the presence of reservoir and amplifying hosts such as wildlife and cattle, and on suitable species ...
Microorganisms and Disease
Microorganisms and Disease

... • communicable diseases: “a disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one individual to another” • endemic: “disease that occurs continuously in a particular region, but has low mortality” • epidemic: “appearance of an infectious disease or condition that attacks many people at the ...
CHAPTER 23 INFECTIONS OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
CHAPTER 23 INFECTIONS OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM

... Can grow in multiple morphological forms & mainly seen as yeast  Infection can be local or systemic.  Main symptoms are itching and a thick white ...
Nipigon District Memorial Hospital Infection
Nipigon District Memorial Hospital Infection

... shingles start with itching, numbness, tingling or severe pain in a belt like pattern on the chest, back, or around the nose and eyes. In rare cases, herpes can infect the facial or eye nerves. This can cause outbreaks around the mouth, on the face, neck, and scalp, in and around the ear, or at the ...
ORTHOMYXOVIRUS PARAMYXOVIRUS
ORTHOMYXOVIRUS PARAMYXOVIRUS

Urogenital diseases usually not sexually transmitted
Urogenital diseases usually not sexually transmitted

... contact • This incurable disease has now become one of the most STDs ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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