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INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS

... • Isolation and identification of virusembryonating eggs – stunting, curled, and hemorrhagic - vaccine strains are embryo adapted and often affect embryos on the 1st or 2nd passage whereas field strains may require ...
Contagious Illness Policy
Contagious Illness Policy

... Symptoms Shingles causes a rash of tiny blisters, usually affecting a clearly defined area of the body. After a few days, the blisters crust over and form scabs. The rash is not itchy, but it can be very painful. The pain may start a day or so before the rash appears. The area is infectious for abou ...
Science
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... 1911-1917: The discovery of inapparent infections Only 10-7 to 10-1 infected individuals develop clinical disease Microbes are necessary but not sufficient to cause disease Even in the course of primary infections … What accounts for inter-individual variability ? ...
Knowing the Process Understanding Infection
Knowing the Process Understanding Infection

... Sterilisation in a manner suitable for all members of your team and in a manner designed to ensure the practice is in adherence with the Code of Practice as outlined by the AS/NZS Standards 4815:2006. With a clinical background and a passion for dentistry, specifically Infection Control, Meg ensures ...
Infection and Disease
Infection and Disease

...  microbe can periodically become active  produce a recurrent disease  person may or may not shed it during the latent stage ...
Microorganisms and Disease
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Pneumonia or Bronchitis? - Rockcastle Regional Hospital
Pneumonia or Bronchitis? - Rockcastle Regional Hospital

... So-so; the symptoms are generally mild, so people often go on with their daily routines ...


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Chapter 1, Section 2
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... (germs) called meningococci, also known as Neisseria meningitidis. These include infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or infection in the bloodstream (septicaemia). • Hib disease: is a life-threatening bacterial infection that can lead to serious illness, especi ...
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KidsHealth.org Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

... Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Call your doctor if your child remains very irritable, can't be comforted, is sluggish, or seems to be getting worse. Your child also may need to see the doctor if he or she looks dehydrated, with signs like a dry tongue, sunken eyes, or ...
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... prolonged corticosteroid therapy (e.g. prednisone 15 mgd for 1 month), other immunosuppressive therapy, pulmonary fibrotic lesions seen on chest radiographs (presumed to be from prior, untreated TB). ...
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... Exposure to polio v. the response to this virus range from inapperant infection without symptoms , to mild febrile illness , to severe & permanent paralysis. Most infections are subclinical and only 1% of infections result in clinical illness . ...
Chapter 29
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... Does the vaccine produce any side effects? ...
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An overview to virology! - University of the Witwatersrand

... • Type: --- e.g. Herpes simplex virus type 1 ...
Pneumococcal Vaccines - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit
Pneumococcal Vaccines - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit

... More common following SC than IM administration ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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