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EEE Fact Sheet
EEE Fact Sheet

... symptoms; others get only a mild flu-like illness with fever, headache, and sore throat. For people with infection of the central nervous system, a sudden fever and severe headache can be followed quickly by seizures and coma. About half of these patients die from the disease. Of those that survive, ...
EQUINE INFLUENZA SYMPTOMS
EQUINE INFLUENZA SYMPTOMS

... • Separate breeding horses from others • Limit people's access to barns housing horses returning from major shows or events • Have a separate area for horses that are continually moving to and from the farm to shows, races and competitions. ...
Winchester Hospital B2 Infection Prevention Team
Winchester Hospital B2 Infection Prevention Team

... resistant organisms on one unit in three phases over one year. ...
FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS What is Feline Leukemia virus?
FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS What is Feline Leukemia virus?

... Although cats can remain apparently healthy for months or even years following infection, once signs begin, they are difficult to impossible to treat successfully. Can we prevent the infection? Testing and vaccination protocols, client reminder programs, and pet owner educational efforts can help co ...
Shingles How to prevent it, how to treat it
Shingles How to prevent it, how to treat it

... rash so patients should be encouraged to present early. There may also be some benefit in commencing them beyond this limit. This should be considered, especially if new lesions are still forming. Antiviral therapy should always be considered, particularly if the patient is aged over 50 years, has m ...
Modes of Transmission
Modes of Transmission

... Methods of Transmission • Primary goal of the STSR is to prevent SSI’s and transmission of microbes using proper sterile technique. • 25% of all perioperative nosocomial infections do not become evident until after the patient is discharged. ...
African swine fever
African swine fever

... Lumpy skin disease (LSD) Author: Prof JAW Coetzer and Dr Eeva Tuppurainen Adapted from: Coetzer, JAW. 2004. Lumpy skin disease, in Infectious diseases of livestock, edited by J.A.W. Coetzer & R.C. ...
The Lymphatic System and Immunity
The Lymphatic System and Immunity

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS: BIOTERRORISM
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS: BIOTERRORISM

REDUCTION OF PAIN IN VZV PATIENTS >50 YO ON TREATMENT
REDUCTION OF PAIN IN VZV PATIENTS >50 YO ON TREATMENT

... • Acceptance? As a cancer vaccine>>STD vaccine • Should Gardasil be mandatory? -Reduction of morbidity -Reduction of mortality -Cost savings – Other vaccines are mandatory, but are for both sexes. – Making a vaccine mandatory increases compliance 10 fold. ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

Genital Herpes More Common Among New Yorkers
Genital Herpes More Common Among New Yorkers

... infected with the Herpes Simplex Virus-2 that causes genital herpes, a lifelong sexually transmitted disease that helps to spread HIV and can result in painful genital sores, although most people don't notice any symptoms. The study was carried out by lead author Dr Julia Schillinger, Director of Su ...
infection prevention and control - new employee orientation
infection prevention and control - new employee orientation

... Requirements include private room when indicated, gloves when entering the room, gowns and masks for direct patient care Note: Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) requires soap and water hand washing because alcohol hand sanitizer is ineffective for C.dif spores. Additionally, bleach-containing di ...
- X Cell Nutri Sales
- X Cell Nutri Sales

... EBV infection can lead to fatigue and impaired performance About 85% of adult Americans will test "positive" for EBV antibodies which means they have been exposed to the disease in the past • All of the diseases in the Herpes family share the common element that the infection can occur multiple time ...
Transmission of Diseases via Animals and Insects Zoonotic infections
Transmission of Diseases via Animals and Insects Zoonotic infections

... How does Tularemia spread? • People can get Tularemia many different ways: – Being bitten by an infected tick, deerfly • The incidence, however, is higher for adults in early  winter during rabbit hunting season and for children  during the summer when ticks and deer flies are  abundant. ...
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS

... • Saprophytes: They are free living organisms which fail to multiply on living tissue and so are not important in infectious disease. • Parasites: They are organisms that can establish themselves and multiply in hosts. They may be pathogens or commensal. Pathogens are those which are capable of prod ...
presentation source
presentation source

...  Rifampicin, S/E inducer of liver enzymes, should be stopped if bilirubin is elevated.  Isoniazid, can cause a polyneuropathy at high doses. Can cause nausea and vomiting.  Pyrazinamide reduces renal excretion of urate and an precipitate hyperuraemic gout. Can cause hepatotoxicity.  If resistant ...
Ed Thompson, MD, MPH Building Legal Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies
Ed Thompson, MD, MPH Building Legal Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies

... Reporting to State (and sometimes local) health departments is mandatory under state law and/or regulation Reports from practitioners to states typically include names. ...
History and Physical Findings in Allergic rhinitis
History and Physical Findings in Allergic rhinitis

... co-morbid disease process ...
Ringworm (tinea) - National Health Care for the Homeless Council
Ringworm (tinea) - National Health Care for the Homeless Council

... had chicken pox should avoid any contact with an infected person. If they’ve had contact, they should inform their OB immediately. Same for those with impaired immune systems (eg., HIV). ...
Health in Shelters - National Health Care for the Homeless Council
Health in Shelters - National Health Care for the Homeless Council

What is it? How does a person become infected
What is it? How does a person become infected

... How do I avoid the illness? The best protection against measles is through immunisation with a vaccine called MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine). This vaccine provides protection against measles as well as against mumps and rubella. It is a safe and effective vaccine that has been used worldwide fo ...
Differentiate between contamination/contact, colonization, infection
Differentiate between contamination/contact, colonization, infection

... Or come up with your own way of studying these terms. Just make sure to ok it with me to make sure you’ll get your extra credit. This must be turned in attached to this study guide at the time the study guide is due!!!! What’s working well and what’s a suggestion to help ...
Presentation on emerging infections
Presentation on emerging infections

... detected a new coronavirus in SARS patients. Less often, a paramyxovirus (metapneumovirus) also has been found. Both are lipid-enveloped, singlestranded RNA viruses. The identification of a novel coronavirus is consistent with a potential etiologic role, but the pathogenesis of SARS remains unclear ...
japanese encephalitis
japanese encephalitis

... remembered that horses in an endemic area may have been inapparently infected with the virus or may have been immunised with a vaccine Diagnosis requires a significant rise in antibody titre in paired sera collected during the acute and convalescent phases; specificity of each serological test shoul ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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